94P/Russell

94P/Russell 4

94P (apmag ~17; 2.2AU from the Sun)
Discovery
Discovered by: Russell, Kenneth S[1]
Discovery date: March 7, 1984
Alternate designations: 1984 I;1990 XI
Orbital characteristics A
Epoch: October 1, 2009
Aphelion: 4.793 AU (Q)
Perihelion: 2.240 AU (q)
Semi-major axis: 3.517 AU (a)
Eccentricity: 0.3630
Orbital period: 6.60 yr
Inclination: 6.182°
Last perihelion: March 29, 2010[1][2]
August 29, 2003[2]
Next perihelion: October 27, 2016[3]

94P/Russell 4 is a periodic comet in the solar system. It was discovered by Kenneth S. Rusell[1] on photographic plates taken by M. Hawkins on March 7, 1984.[4] In the discovery images, Russell estimated that the comet had an apparent magnitude of 13 and a noticeable tail of 5 arc minutes.[4] In the year of discovery, the comet had come to perihelion in January 1984.[2]

With an aphelion (furthest distane from the Sun) of 4.7 AU,[1] comet 94P currently has an orbit contained completely inside of the orbit of Jupiter.

In July 1995, 94P was estimated to have a radius of about 2.6 km with an absolute magnitude (H) of 15.1.[5] It may have a very elongated nucleus with an axial ratio of a/b >= 3.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 94P/Russell 4". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 2009-12-25 last obs. http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=94P. Retrieved 2010-02-19. 
  2. ^ a b c Seiichi Yoshida (2008-10-25). "94P/Russell 4". Seiichi Yoshida's Comet Catalog. http://www.aerith.net/comet/catalog/0094P/index.html. Retrieved 2010-02-19. 
  3. ^ Patrick Rocher (2010-06-24). "Note number : 0053 P/Russell 4 : 94P". Institut de mecanique celeste et de calcul des ephemerides. http://www.imcce.fr/en/ephemerides/donnees/comets/FICH/CIF0053.php#elpsui. Retrieved 2011-03-14. 
  4. ^ a b Kronk, Gary W. "94P/Russell 4". http://cometography.com/pcomets/094p.html. Retrieved 2010-02-19.  (Cometography Home Page)
  5. ^ a b Snodgrass, Colin; Lowry, S. C.; Fitzsimmons, A. (2007). "Optical observations of 23 distant Jupiter Family Comets, including 36P/Whipple at multiple phase angles". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 385 (2): 737–756. arXiv:0712.4204. Bibcode 2008MNRAS.385..737S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12900.x. 

External links

Periodic comets (by number)
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