6th Cavalry Division (German Empire)
6th Cavalry Division
(6. Kavallerie-Division) |
| Active |
1914-1919 |
| Country |
German Empire |
| Branch |
Army |
| Type |
Cavalry |
| Size |
Approximately 5,000 (on mobilisation) |
| Engagements |
World War I |
| Disbanded |
1919 |
The 6th Cavalry Division (6. Kavallerie-Division) was a unit of the German Army in World War I. The division was formed on mobilization of the German Army in August 1914. The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I.
Combat chronicle
Initially assigned to IV Cavalry Corps preceding 4th and 5th Armies on the Western Front until October 1914, transfered to Russia until October 1916, and to Romania until February 1917. Returned to the Western Front and in Alsace until July 1918, Flanders until August 1918, Artois to October 1918 and back to Flanders until the end of the war.[1] Dismounted on 5th May 1918 and restructured to form 6th Cavalry Schützen Division.[2]
A more detailed combat chronicle can be found at the German language version of this article.
Order of Battle on mobilisation
On formation, in August 1914, the component units of the division were:[3]
- 28th Cavalry Brigade (from XIV Army Corps District)
- 20th (1st Baden) Life-Dragoons
- 21st (2nd Baden) Dragoons
- 33rd Cavalry Brigade (from XVI Corps District)
- 9th (1st Hannover) Dragoons "King Charles I of Rumania"
- 13th (Schleswig-Holstein) Dragoons
- 45th Cavalry Brigade (from XVI Army Corps District)
- Horse Artillery Abteilung of the 8th (von Holtzendorff) (1st Rhenish) Field Artillery Regiment
- 6th Machine Gun Detachment
- Pioneer Detachment
- Signals Detachment
- Heavy Wireless Station 4
- Light Wireless Station 9
- Light Wireless Station 11
- Cavalry Motorised Vehicle Column 6
See: Table of Organisation and Equipment
6th Cavalry Schützen Division
The 6th Cavalry Division was extensively reorganised in the course of the war, culminating in conversion to a Cavalry Schützen Division, that is to say, dismounted cavalry. Here, the cavalry brigades were renamed Cavalry Schützen Commands and performed a similar role to that of an infantry regiment command. Likewise, the cavalry regiments became Cavalry Schützen Regiments and alloted the role of an infantry battalion and their squadrons acted as infantry companies. However, these units were much weaker than normal infantry formations (for example, a Schützen squadron had a strength of just 4 officers and 109 NCOs and other ranks, considerably less than that of an infantry company).[4]
- 28th Cavalry Brigade transfered to 4th Cavalry Division on 1st February 1917
- 33rd Cavalry Brigade became independent on 14th September 1916
- 45th Cavalry Brigade became independent on 14th October 1916. Rejoined from 4th Cavalry Division on 1st May 1918 and renamed 45th Cavalry Schützen Command on 6th May 1918
- 3rd Cavalry Brigade joined from 4th Cavalry Division on 17th October 1916 and renamed 3rd Cavalry Schützen Command on 6th May 1918
- 5th Cavalry Brigade (formerly independent) joined on 19th October 1916 and renamed 5th Cavalry Schützen Command on 11th May 1918
- 8th Cavalry Brigade joined from 1st Cavalry Division on 18th October 1916 and became independent on 6th October 1917
Late World War I organization
Allied Intelligence rated this division as 4th Class (of 4 classes).[5] It's late war organisation was:[6]
- 170th Landwehr Brigade
- 3rd Cavalry Schützen Command
- 5th Cavalry Schützen Command
- 45th Cavalry Schützen Command
- 5th Squadron, 13th (1st Hannover) King’s Uhlans (mounted cavalry)
- 133rd Artillery Command
- 4th Abteilung, 3rd (General-Feldzeugmeister) (1st Brandenburg) Field Artillery Regiment
- 3rd and 4th Abteilungen, 11th (1st Kurhessian) Field Artillery Regiment
- 915th Light Ammunition Column
- Pioneer Battalion
- 5th Reserve Comany, II Pioneer Battalion No. 12
- 1st Reserve Comany, II Pioneer Battalion No. 21
- 94th Signal Command
- 94th Telephone Detachment
- 184th Wireless Detachment
- Medical and Veterinary
- 256th Ambulance Company
- 106th Field Hospital
- 86th Reserve Field Hospital
- 261st Vet. Hospital
- Train
- 674th Motor Transport Column
- Heavy Artillery
- 108th Foot Artillery Battalion
See also
References
- ^ John Ellis and Michael Cox, The World War I Databook, ISBN 1-85410-766-6, p. 126
- ^ Hermann Cron, Imperial German Army 1914-18: Organisation, Structure, Orders-of-Battle, Helion & Co., 2002 [first published: 1937], ISBN 1-874622-70-1, p. 106
- ^ Cron, p. 301
- ^ Cron, p. 130
- ^ Histories of Two Hundred and Fifty-One Divisions of the German Army which Participated in the War (1914-1918), compiled from records of Intelligence section of the General Staff, American Expeditionary Forces, at General Headquarters, Chaumont, France 1919, (1920). Reprinted 1989 by The London Stamp Exchange Ltd, ISBN 0-948130-87-3, p. 144
- ^ The German Forces in the Field; 7th Revision, 11th November 1918; Compiled by the General Staff, War Office. Jointly reprinted in 1995 by the Imperial War Museum, London, ISBN 1-870423-95-X and The Battery Press, Inc, ISBN 0-89839-217-9, p. 228