472 Roma

472 Roma
Discovery[1] and designation
Discovered by Luigi Carnera
Discovery date July 11, 1901
Designations
Alternate name(s) 1901 GP
Epoch July 23, 2010 (JD 2455400.5)
Semi-major axis 2.5432 AU (a)
Eccentricity 0.0948
Orbital period 4.06 a
Inclination 15.802°
Longitude of ascending node 127.255°
Dimensions 47.27 km [1]
Sidereal rotation
period
9.8007 ± 0.0009 h[2]
Geometric albedo 0.2138[1]
Absolute magnitude (H) 8.92[1]

472 Roma is an asteroid. It was discovered by Luigi Carnera on July 11, 1901. Its provisional name was 1901 GP. This asteroid was named by Antonio Abetti for the city of Rome in Italy, the native country of its discoverer.[3]

At 21:57 UT, on Thursday, July 8, 2010, this 50 km wide asteroid occulted the star Delta Ophiuchi in an event lasting about five seconds. The occultation path crossed central Europe along a band that ran through Stockholm, Copenhagen, Bremen, Nantes and Bilbao. This was the only asteroid occultation event visible to the naked eye during the 21st century.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Yeomans, Donald K.. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser". NASA/JPL. http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi. Retrieved 2010-07-06. 
  2. ^ Sheridan, Edwin E. (2003). "Rotation periods and lightcurve photometry of 322 Phaeo and 472 Roma". The Minor Planet Bulletin (Minor Planets Section of the Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers) 30 (2): 28. Bibcode 2003MPBu...30...28S. ISSN 1052-8091. 
  3. ^ Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). Dictionary of minor planet names. Physics and astronomy online library (5th ed.). Springer. p. 52. ISBN 3-540-00238-3. 
  4. ^ Koschny, Detlef (July 2, 2010). "Watch While an Asteroid Eats a Star". Space Situational Awareness (ESA). http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/SSA/SEMPN9PZVAG_0.html. Retrieved 2010-07-06.