458th Airlift Squadron

458th Airlift Squadron

458th Airlift Squadron Patch
Active 1 July 1942 - 27 December 1945
12 October 1966 - 1 March 1972
1 April 1975 - Present
Country United States
Branch United States Air Force
Type Airlift
Part of Air Mobility Command
18th Air Force
375th Air Mobility Wing
375th Operations Group
Garrison/HQ Scott Air Force Base
Decorations Distinguished Unit Citation
Presidential Unit Citation
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm

The 458th Airlift Squadron (458 AS) is part of the 375th Airlift Wing at Scott Air Force Base, Illinois. It operates C-21 aircraft providing executive airlift and aeromedical evacuation.

Contents

History

Established in mid-1942 under II Bomber Command as a B-17 Flying Fortress Replacement Training Unit (RTU). Operated until March 1944 with the end of Heavy Bomber training.

Redgesignated as a B-29 Superfortress very heavy bombardment Squadron under Second Air Force. Deployed to the Pacific Theater of Operations (PTO), assigned to North Field, Guam under XXI Bomber Command. Flew very long range strategic bombardment missions over the Japanese Home Islands, attacking military, industrial and transportation targets. Switched to night incendiary raids attacking major Japanese cities in the spring of 1945, causing massive destruction of urbanized areas. Continued strategic bombing raids and incendiary attacks until Japanese Capitulation in August 1945.

Squadron remained in Western Pacific, although largely demobilized in the fall of 1945. Some aircraft scrapped on Tinian; others flown to storage depots in the United States. Inactivated in December 1945.

Reactivated as a reserve B-29 squadron at March AFB, California in 1949. Squadron personnel were activated for Korean War service on 1 May 1951 and reassigned to active duty units and deployed to Far East Air Forces. Inactivated as a paper unit in June 1951. Reactivated as a C-46 Commando Troop Carrier Squadron in June 1952, but unclear whether manned or equipped. Inactivated in July 1952.

Reactivated during the Vietnam War at Cam Rahn Air Base, South Vietnam in 1966. Provided intratheater airlift in Vietnam, including airland and airdrop assault missions from, 19661972, being inactivated as part of the drawdown of United States forces and the closure of Cam Rahn AB. and military airlift operations worldwide from 1975-1978.

It conducted airlift in Southwest Asia from August 1990-May 1991.

Lineage

Activated on 6 Jul 1942
Inactivated on 1 Apr 1944
Inactivated on 27 Dec 1945
Activated in the Reserve on 14 Jun 1952
Inactivated on 14 Jul 1952
Organized on 1 Jan 1967
Redesignated 458th Tactical Airlift Squadron on 1 Aug 1967
Inactivated on 1 Mar 1972
Redesignated 458th Airlift Squadron on 1 Dec 1991.

Assignments

Bases stationed

Detachment at Don Muang Airport, Thailand

Aircraft operated

Operations

References

External links