2011 Southern United States drought

The 2011 Southern United States drought is a severe to extreme ongoing drought plaguing the US South, including parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Louisiana, Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina. The worst effects have been in Texas, where near-record drought has parched the state since January 2011. Texas suffered an estimated $5.2 billion in crop and livestock losses, surpassing its record loss of $4.1 billion in 2006. In 2010-11, Texas experienced its driest August–July (12-month) period on record.[1]

The drought has caused severe lack of water in the southern plains as well as numerous wildfires, in particular the 2011 Texas wildfires, Wallow Fire and Horseshoe 2 Fire (New Mexico and Arizona). By the end of August, a ban on outdoor burning was in effect for 251 of the 254 Texas counties. Also on August 30, several homes in Oklahoma City were destroyed along with 1,500 wooded acres. Several hundred homes had to be evacuated. The drought has been triggered by a strong 2011 La Niña effect.[2]

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