2005
2005 (MMV) was a common year that started on a Saturday (dominical letter B) in the Gregorian calendar. It was the 2005th year of the Common Era or Anno Domini designation, the 5th year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 6th of the 2000s decade.
2005 was designated the:
The year 2005 was the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous People (1995–2005).
Events
January
February
March
April
- April 2 – Pope John Paul II dies; over 4 million people travel to the Vatican to mourn him.[27][28][29]
- April 6 – The first 13th root calculation of a 200-digit number is computed by Frenchman Alexis Lemaire.[30]
- April 8 – A referendum is held in Curaçao on independence vs. integration with the Netherlands.[31]
- April 9 – Tens of thousands of demonstrators, many of them supporters of Shia cleric Moqtada Sadr, march through Baghdad denouncing the U.S. occupation of Iraq, 2 years after the fall of Saddam Hussein, and rally in the square where his statue was toppled in 2003.[32]
- April 17 – Twelve holidaymakers are killed in southern Switzerland when a bus carrying 27 people plunges 656 feet (200 m) into a ravine.[33]
- April 18 – Five people die in ethnic clashes in Iran's south-west Khuzestan province.[34]
- April 19 – Pope Benedict XVI succeeds Pope John Paul II, becoming the 265th pope.[35][36]
- April 20 – An earthquake (5.8 on the Richter scale) hits Fukuoka and Kasuga, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan, injuring 56.[37]
- April 25 – Amagasaki rail crash: A passenger train derails in Amagasaki Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, killing 104 people and injuring at least another 450.[38]
- April 26 – Facing international pressure, Syria withdraws the last of its 14,000 troop military garrison in Lebanon, ending its 29-year military domination of that country.[39]
- April 27 – The Superjumbo jet aircraft Airbus A380 makes its first flight from Toulouse.[40]
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
- December 6 – An Iranian C-130 Hercules airplane crashes into a ten-story building in a civilian area of Tehran, the capital of Iran, killing all 94 people aboard and 34 residents of the building (128 total).
- December 7 – The European Union TLD .eu is launched, and replaces .eu.int. Initially this will be only for business purposes. From 7 April 2006 onwards, EU citizens can also register .eu domains.
- December 11 – The 2005 Cronulla riots occur in Sydney, Australia, involving up to 5,000 youths.
- December 12 – Scientists announce that they have created mice with small amounts of human brain cells in an effort to make realistic models of neurological disorders.
- December 14 – Shakidor Dam fails in Pakistan due to heavy rain.
- December 16 – The 43rd Mersenne prime is found.
- December 20 – In Durrës, Albania was founded Aleksandër Moisiu University.
- December 23 – Chad declares a state of war with Sudan, following a December 18 attack on Adre, which left about 100 people dead.
- December 31 – Another second is added, 23:59:60, called a leap second, to end the year 2005. The last time this occurred was on June 30, 1998.
World population
World population |
|
2005 |
2000 |
2010 |
World |
6,453,628,000 |
6,070,581,000 |
383,047,000 |
|
|
Africa |
887,964,000 |
795,671,000 |
92,293,000 |
|
|
Asia |
3,917,508,000 |
3,679,737,000 |
237,771,000 |
|
|
Europe |
724,722,000 |
727,986,000 |
3,264,000 |
|
|
Latin America |
558,281,000 |
520,229,000 |
38,052,000 |
|
|
Northern America |
332,156,000 |
315,915,000 |
16,241,000 |
|
|
Oceania |
32,998,000 |
31,043,000 |
1,955,000 |
|
|
Births
Deaths
Main article:
Deaths in 2005
January
February
- February 1 – John Vernon, Canadian Actor (b.1932)
- February 2 – Max Schmeling, German boxer (b.1905)
- February 3 – Zurab Zhvania, Prime Minister of Georgia (b. 1963)
- February 5 – Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (b. 1935)
- February 6 – Merle Kilgore, American singer and songwriter (b. 1934)
- February 10 – Arthur Miller, American playwright (b. 1915)
- February 13 – Lucia dos Santos, Visionary to the Marian apparitions at Fátima (b. 1907) a Discalced Carmelite nun
- February 14 – Rafik Hariri, Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1944)
- February 17
- February 20
- February 22 – Simone Simon, French actress (b. 1910)
- February 25 – Peter Benenson, lawyer and founder of Amnesty International (b. 1921)
March
- March 3 – Rinus Michels, Dutch soccer player and coach (b. 1928)
- March 6
- March 9
- March 10 – Dave Allen, Irish comedian (b. 1936)
- March 19 – John Z. DeLorean, American car maker (b.1925)
- March 21 – Bobby Short, American entertainer (b. 1924)
- March 22 – Clemente Domínguez y Gómez, Spanish spiritual leader (b. 1946)
- March 25 – George F. Kennan, American diplomat and political advisor (b. 1904)
- March 26 – James Callaghan, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1912)
- March 28 – Pal Losonczi, former Hungarian leader (b. 1919)
- March 29 – Johnnie Cochran, American lawyer (b. 1937)
- March 30 – Fred Korematsu, American civil rights activist (b. 1919)
- March 31
April
May
June
July
August
- August 1 – King Fahd of Saudi Arabia (b. 1923)
- August 6 – Robin Cook, British politician (b. 1946)
- August 7 – Peter Jennings, Canadian-American news anchor (b. 1938)
- August 8
- August 12 – Lakshman Kadirgamar, foreign minister of Sri Lanka (assassinated) (b. 1932)
- August 13 – David Lange, former Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1942)
- August 16 – Frère Roger, Swiss founder of the Taizé Community (b. 1915), Joe Ranft, a director of Disney/Pixar
- August 19 – Mo Mowlam, British politician (b. 1949)
- August 21 – Dahlia Ravikovitch, Israeli poet (b. 1936)
- August 22 – Luc Ferrari, French composer (b. 1929)
September
- September 3 – William Rehnquist, Chief Justice of the United States (b. 1924)
- September 10 – Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown, American musician (b. 1924)
- September 14 – Robert Wise, American film director (b. 1914)
- September 17 – Alfred Reed, American Composer and Conductor (b. 1921)
- September 18 – Michael Park, English Rally driver (b. 1966)
- September 20 – Simon Wiesenthal, Austrian Holocaust survivor and Nazi hunter (b. 1908)
- September 23 – Roger Brierley, English actor (b. 1935)
- September 25 – Don Adams, American actor (b. 1923)
- September 26 – Jerry Juhl, American writer (b. 1938)
- September 27 – Ronald Golias, Brazilian actor and comedian (b. 1929)
October
November
December
- December 1 – Mary Hayley Bell (Lady Mary Mills), Actress & Writer (b. 1911)
- December 2
- December 6 – Devan Nair, President of Singapore (b. 1923)
- December 10 – Richard Pryor, American comedian (b. 1940)
- December 12 – Ramanand Sagar, Indian film director (b. 1917)
- December 13 – Stanley Williams, American gang founder (b. 1953)
- December 16 – John Spencer, American actor (b. 1946)
- December 18 – Alan Voorhees, American engineer and urban planner (b. 1922)
- December 19 – Vincent Gigante, New York City mafia boss (b. 1928)
- December 21 – William C. Rodgers, American arsonist (b. unknown)
- December 23 – Yao Wenyuan, Chinese politician (b. 1931)
- December 25
- December 26
- December 28 – Patrick Cranshaw, American actor (b.1919)
- December 29 – Gerda Boyesen, Norwegian-born body psychotherapist (b. 1922)
Nobel Prizes
In fiction
References
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