| 1st Missouri Infantry (C.S.A.) | |
|---|---|
| Active | September, 1861 to April 9, 1865 |
| Country | Confederate States of America |
| Allegiance | Confederate States of America |
| Branch | Infantry |
| Engagements | Battle of Shiloh Battle of Iuka Battle of Corinth Battle of Resaca Battle of Dallas Battle of New Hope Church Battle of Kennesaw Mountain Battle of Atlanta Siege of Atlanta Battle of Jonesborough Battle of Lovejoy's Station Battle of Franklin (1864) Battle of Nashville Battle of Fort Blakely |
The 1st Missouri Infantry (C.S.A.) was an infantry regiment that served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.
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The regiment was organized in Memphis, Tennessee and New Madrid, Missouri in June-September, 1861 by Col. John S. Bowen, the regiment's first commander. The regiment was composed primarily of pro-secession Missourians from the St. Louis area and southeast Missouri. The origin of the original companies is as follows[1]:
The unit first saw action April 6-7, 1862 at the Battle of Shiloh.
After major loses during the battles of Iuka and 2nd Corinth, the regiment was reorganized at Holly Springs, Mississippi on November 7, 1862 by merging the 1st Missouri Infantry with the 4th Missouri Infantry, after which point it became known as the "1st and 4th Consolidated Missouri Infantry".
The "1st and 4th Consolidated Missouri Infantry" fought as a unit of the Confederate Army of Tennessee during the Atlanta Campaign and General John Bell Hood's 1864 invasion of Tennessee. After the failure of that campaign, the regiment was ordered to Mobile, Alabama, where they participated in the defense of Fort Blakely. The fort's garrison was surrendered on April 9, 1865 as which point the regiment functionally ceased to exist.