1985 in literature
The year 1985 in literature involved some significant events and new books.
Events
New books
New drama
Poetry
Non-fiction
Births
Deaths
- February 6 - James Hadley Chase, novelist
- March 15 - Radha Krishna Choudhary, Indian historian and writer
- April 7 - Carl Schmitt, political theorist
- July 16 - Heinrich Böll, German writer, Nobel laureate
- August 14 - Alfred Hayes, novelist and poet
- August 30 - Taylor Caldwell, novelist
- October 24 - László Bíró, inventor of the ballpoint pen
- November 3 - John Michael Wallace-Hadrill, historian
- November 25 - Geoffrey Grigson, poet and critic
- December 7 - Robert Graves
- date unknown
Awards
Australia
Canada
France
United Kingdom
- Booker Prize: Keri Hulme, The Bone People
- Carnegie Medal for children's literature: Kevin Crossley-Holland, Storm
- Cholmondeley Award: Dannie Abse, Peter Redgrove, Brian Taylor
- Eric Gregory Award: Graham Mort, Adam Thorpe, Pippa Little, James Harpur, Simon North, Julian May
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Robert Edric, Winter Garden
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: David Nokes, Jonathan Swift: A Hypocrite Reversed
- Newdigate prize: Robert Twigger
- Whitbread Best Book Award: Douglas Dunn, Elegies
United States
Elsewhere