1943 in Germany

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Decades: 1920s • 1930s • 1940s • 1950s • 1960s See also: Other events of 1943 List of years in Germany

Events in the year 1943 in Germany.

Contents 1 Incumbents 1.1 National level 2 Events 3 Births 4 Deaths 5 References

Incumbents

National level

Head of State

• Adolf Hitler (the Führer) (Nazi Party)

Chancellor

• Adolf Hitler (Nazi Party)

Events

• 13 January — Helmut Schenk is the first person to use an ejection seat from an aircraft.
• 18 January — WWII: Soviet officials announce they have broken the Wehrmacht's siege of Leningrad.
• 18 January — The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising begins.
• 27 January — WWII: 50 bombers mount the first all American air raid against Germany (Wilhelmshaven is the target).
• 29 January — German police arrest alleged necrophiliac Bruno Ludke.
• 2 February — WWII: In Russia, the Battle of Stalingrad comes to an end with the surrender of the German 6th Army.
• 3 February — WWII: The Four Chaplains of the U.S. Army are drowned, when their ship (USAT Dorchester) is struck by a German torpedo.
• 14 February — WWII: Battle of the Kasserine Pass: German General Erwin Rommel and his Afrika Korps launch an offensive against Allied defenses in Tunisia.
• 16 February — WWII: The Soviet Union reconquers Kharkov, but is later driven out in the Third Battle of Kharkov
• 18 February — In a speech at the Berlin Sportpalast, German Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels declare a "Total War" against the Allies.
• 18 February — The Nazis arrest the members of the White Rose movement.
• 22 February — Members of White Rose are executed in Nazi Germany.
• 28 February — Operation Gunnerside: 6 Norwegians led by Joachim Ronneberg successfully attack the heavy water plant Vemork.
• 1 March — Heinz Guderian becomes the Inspector-General of the Armoured Troops for the German Army.
• 13 March — Holocaust: German forces liquidate the Jewish ghetto in Kraków.
• 16 March - 19 March — WWII: 22 ships from Convoys HX 229/SC 122 and one U-boat are sunk in the largest North Atlantic U-boat wolfpack attack of the war.
• 22 March — WWII: The entire population of Khatyn in Belarus is burnt alive by the German occupation forces.
• 23 March — The drugs Vicodin and Lortab are first produced in Germany.
• 13 April — WWII: Radio Berlin announces the discovery by Wehrmacht of mass graves of Poles killed by Soviets in the Katyn massacre.
• 6 May — WWII: Six U-boats are sunk after sinking 12 ships from Convoy ONS 5, regarded as the turning point in the North Atlantic U-boat war.
• 13 May — WWII: German Afrika Korps and Italian troops in North Africa surrender to Allied forces.
• 15 May — The Comintern is dissolved in Moscow.
• 16 May — WWII: Operation Chastise by RAF 617 Sqdn are carried out on German dams.
• 16 May — Holocaust: The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising ends.
• 24 May — Holocaust: Josef Mengele becomes the chief medical officer of Auschwitz.
• 5 July — WWII: Battle of Kursk – The largest tank battle in history begins.
• 12 July — WWII – Battle of Prokhorovka: The Wehrmacht and the Red Army fight to a draw.
• 24 July — WWII: Operation Gomorrah begins: British and Canadian aeroplanes bomb Hamburg by night, those of the Americans by day. By the end of the operation in November, 9,000 tons of explosives will have killed more than 30,000 people and destroyed 280,000 buildings.
• 28 July — WWII: Operation Gomorrah – The British bomb Hamburg, causing a firestorm that kills 42,000 German civilians.
• 23 August — The Battle of Kursk ends with a serious strategic defeat for the German forces.
• 24 August — WWII: – Heinrich Himmler is named Reichminister of the Interior in Germany.
• 29 August — WWII: Germany dissolves the Danish government after it refuses to deal with a wave of strikes and disturbances to the satisfaction of the German authorities (see Occupation of Denmark).
• 8 September — WWII: Frascati bombing raid September 8, 1943: The USAAF bombs the German General Headquarters for the Mediterranean zone.
• 12 September — WWII: German paratroopers rescue Benito Mussolini from imprisonment, in Operation Eiche.
• 13 October — WWII: The new government of Italy sides with the Allies and declares war on Germany.
• 17 October — WWII: The last commerce raider, auxiliary cruiser Michel, was sunk off Japan by United States submarine Tarpon.^[1]
• 22 October — WWII: The RAF delivers a highly destructive airstrike on the German industrial and population center of Kassel.
• 15 November — Porajmos: German SS leader Heinrich Himmler orders that Gypsies and "part-Gypsies" be put "on the same level as Jews and placed in concentration camps."
• 18 November — WWII: The Royal Air Force opens its bombing campaign against Berlin, with 440 planes causing only light damage and killing 131. The RAF loses 9 aircraft and 53 aviators.
• 23 November — The Deutsche Opernhaus on Bismarckstraße in the Berlin neighborhood of Charlottenburg is destroyed.
• 2 December — A Luftwaffe bombing raid on the harbour of Bari, Italy, sinks an American ship with a mustard gas stockpile, causing numerous fatalities (though the exact death toll is unresolved, as the bombing raid itself causes hundreds of deaths too).

Births

Deaths

References

Years in Germany (1871–present) 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

1943 in Europe Sovereign states Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom England Northern Ireland Scotland Wales States with limited recognition Abkhazia Kosovo Nagorno-Karabakh Northern Cyprus South Ossetia Transnistria Dependencies and other territories Åland Faroe Islands Gibraltar Guernsey Jersey Isle of Man Svalbard Other entities