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1897 in science
List of years in science
(
Table
)
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1893
1894
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1896
1897
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The year
1897 in
science
and
technology
involved some significant events, listed below.
Contents
1
Chemistry
2
Mathematics
3
Medicine
4
Psychology
5
Technology
6
Awards
7
Births
8
Deaths
9
References
Chemistry
Electron
discovered by
J. J. Thomson
.
Mathematics
David Hilbert
unifies the field of
algebraic number theory
with his treatise
Zahlbericht
.
Medicine
August 20 -
Ronald Ross
discovers the
malaria
Plasmodium
in an
Anopheles
mosquito
, demonstrating the
transmission
mechanism for the disease.
[
1
]
Epinephrine
discovered by
John Jacob Abel
.
Chemists working at
Bayer AG
create a synthetically altered version of
salicin
which the company names
Aspirin
.
L. Emmett Holt
publishes the standard textbook
The Diseases of Infancy and Childhood
in
New York
.
Psychology
Émile Durkheim
publishes his classic study
Le Suicide
.
Technology
May 13 -
Guglielmo Marconi
sends the first ever
wireless
communication over open sea when the message "Are you ready" is transmitted across the
Bristol Channel
from
Lavernock Point
in
South Wales
to
Flat Holm
Island, a distance of 6 kilometres (3.7 mi).
[
2
]
June 26 - At the
British
Fleet Review
,
Charles Parsons
gives a spectacular display of the unprecedented speed attainable by his
steam turbine
-powered
Turbinia
.
[
3
]
August 10 -
Rudolf Diesel
builds his first working prototype
Diesel engine
in
Augsburg
.
Hiram P. Maxim
develops the
muffler
in conjunction with the
suppressor
.
Awards
Copley Medal
:
Albert von Kölliker
Wollaston Medal
: Wilfred Hudleston
Births
July 20 -
Tadeus Reichstein
(d.
1996
),
Nobel Prize
-winning
chemist
.
August 12 -
Otto Struve
(d.
1963
),
astronomer
.
September 12 -
Irène Joliot-Curie
(d.
1956
),
scientist
.
November 4 -
C. B. van Niel
(d.
1985
),
microbiologist
.
Deaths
February 19 -
Karl Weierstraß
(b.
1815
),
mathematician
.
May 6
Edward James Stone
(b.
1831
),
astronomer
.
Alfred Des Cloizeaux
(b.
1817
),
mineralogist
.
August 27 -
Eduard von Hofmann
(b.
1837
),
forensic pathologist
.
October 19 -
George Pullman
(b.
1831
),
inventor
.
References
^
"Ross and the Discovery that Mosquitoes Transmit Malaria Parasites"
.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
. 2010
.
http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/history/ross.html
. Retrieved 2011-06-14
.
^
"Marconi's Waves"
.
BBC Wales
. Archived from
the original
on January 20, 2007
.
http://web.archive.org/web/20070120163444/http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/historyhunters/locations/pages/3_1_flatholm.shtml
.
^
Russell, Phil (1999).
"Sir Charles Algernon Parsons (1854-1931)"
.
Navies in Transition
.
Archived
from the original on 2010-01-18
.
http://www.btinternet.com/~philipr/Parsons.htm
. Retrieved 2010-09-09
.