1886 Atlantic hurricane season

1886 Atlantic hurricane season
Season summary map
First storm formed June 13, 1886 (Hurricane 1)
Last storm dissipated October 26, 1886 (Tropical Storm 12)
Strongest storm Indianola – 925 mbar (hPa) (27.33 inHg), 150 mph (240 km/h)
Total storms 12
Hurricanes 10
Major hurricanes (Cat. 3+) 4
Total fatalities 200-225
Total damage ~ $2.25 million (1886 USD)
Atlantic hurricane seasons
1884, 1885, 1886, 1887, 1888

The 1886 Atlantic hurricane season ran through the summer and the first half of fall in 1886.

Contents

Storms

The 1886 Atlantic hurricane season began with 3 U.S. landfalling hurricanes in June. Of the four years that have had three June tropical storms (1968, 1936, 1909 and this), this was the only season to have three June hurricanes.

Hurricane One

Category 2 hurricane (SSHS)
Duration June 13 – June 15
Intensity 100 mph (155 km/h) (1-min),  ≤997 mbar (hPa)

Max winds of 100 mph (160 km/h), minimum pressure of 997 mbar. The hurricane made landfall near the Texas/Louisiana border.

Hurricane Two

Category 2 hurricane (SSHS)
Duration June 17 – June 24
Intensity 100 mph (155 km/h) (1-min),  Unknown

Max winds of 100 mph (160 km/h), made landfall in the Florida Panhandle.

Hurricane Three

Category 2 hurricane (SSHS)
Duration June 27 – July 2
Intensity 100 mph (155 km/h) (1-min),  Unknown

Max winds of 100 mph (160 km/h), also made landfall in the Florida Panhandle

Hurricane Four

Category 1 hurricane (SSHS)
Duration July 14 – July 24
Intensity 85 mph (140 km/h) (1-min),  ≤990 mbar (hPa)

The 4th storm of the year developed in the western Caribbean on July 14. It moved northward, reaching hurricane strength before hitting Florida on the 18th. It reached a peak of 85 mph (137 km/h) over the Western Atlantic while moving out to sea, and became extratropical on July 22.

Hurricane Five

Category 4 hurricane (SSHS)
Duration August 12 – August 21
Intensity 150 mph (240 km/h) (1-min),  925 mbar (hPa)

The 5th storm of the season passed south of Key West and into the Gulf of Mexico on August 18 heading northwest toward the Texas coast. The hurricane caused catastrophic damage in Indianola, Texas on August 20, and also caused at least 25 deaths. While the hurricane made landfall as a strong Category 4 hurricane, it is possible it was a Category 5 hurricane over water, having made landfall with winds of 150 mph (240 km/h).

Hurricane Six

Category 3 hurricane (SSHS)
Duration August 15 – August 27
Intensity 120 mph (195 km/h) (1-min),  Unknown

The 6th storm of the season, which formed on August 15, moved through the Lesser Antilles as a hurricane, and passed through the Caribbean Sea. It hit Jamaica with winds of 110 mph (180 km/h), and later made landfall on Cuba as a major hurricane. It moved northeastward, and dissipated south of Newfoundland on the 27th.

Hurricane Seven

Category 3 hurricane (SSHS)
Duration August 20 – August 25
Intensity 115 mph (185 km/h) (1-min),  Unknown

The 7th storm was a major hurricane that, after weakening, moved through the Canadian maritimes.

Hurricane Eight

Category 2 hurricane (SSHS)
Duration September 16 – September 24
Intensity 100 mph (155 km/h) (1-min),  Unknown

The 8th storm of the season took a west track through Cuba and the Gulf of Mexico. It turned northward in the western gulf, and made landfall in Texas between Brownsville and Corpus Christi as a 100 mph (160 km/h) hurricane on September 23.

Hurricane Nine

Category 2 hurricane (SSHS)
Duration September 22 – September 30
Intensity 100 mph (155 km/h) (1-min),  Unknown

The 9th storm existed for 8 days in late September over the open waters of the Central Atlantic.

Hurricane Ten

Category 3 hurricane (SSHS)
Duration October 8 – October 13
Intensity 120 mph (195 km/h) (1-min),  Unknown

A tropical storm was observed in the northwest Caribbean Sea on October 8. It moved to the northwest, reaching major hurricane strength in the Gulf of Mexico on the 11th. Late on the 12th, the hurricane made landfall near the border between Louisiana and Texas. It caused 175-200 deaths due to the heavy rainfall and storm surge, with $250,000 in damage occurring.

Tropical Storm Eleven

Tropical storm (SSHS)
Duration October 10 – October 15
Intensity 50 mph (85 km/h) (1-min),  Unknown

The 11th storm of the 1886 season was the weakest storm of the year, peaking at only 50 mph (80 km/h).[1]

Tropical Storm Twelve

Tropical storm (SSHS)
Duration October 21 – October 26
Intensity 70 mph (110 km/h) (1-min),  Unknown

The 12th and final storm crossed Haiti before moving out to sea. Peak winds of 70 mph (110 km/h).[1]

See also

References

External links