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1819 in science
List of years in science
(
Table
)
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1809
1810
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1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
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1816
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1818
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The year
1819 in
science
and
technology
involved some significant events, listed below.
Contents
1
Exploration
2
Medicine
3
Technology
4
Awards
5
Births
6
Deaths
7
References
Exploration
February 19 - Captain
William Smith
in British merchant brig
Williams
sights
Williams Point
, the northeast extremity of
Livingston Island
in the
South Shetlands
, the first land discovered south of
latitude
60° S.
A British
Arctic
expedition under
William Edward Parry
comprising
HMS
Hecla
and
HMS
Griper
reaches
longitude
112°51' W in the
Northwest Passage
, the furthest west which will be attained by any single-season voyage for 150 years.
[
1
]
Medicine
August -
René Laennec
publishes
De l’Auscultation Médiate ou Traité du Diagnostic des Maladies des Poumons et du Coeur
in
Paris
, describing his invention of the
stethoscope
.
Second cholera pandemic
originates in the
Ganges Delta
.
Technology
May 22 -
SS
Savannah
leaves port at
Savannah, Georgia
on a voyage to become the first
steamship
to cross the
Atlantic Ocean
, although only a fraction of the trip is made under steam. The ship arrives at
Liverpool, England
, on June 20.
Invention of the
M1819
breech-loading
flintlock
using
interchangeable parts
by Captain
John H. Hall
of
Harpers Ferry Armory
in the
United States
.
Awards
Copley Medal
: Not awarded
Births
May 3 (O.S. April 21) - Nikolai Annenkov (d.
1889
),
botanist
.
June 5 -
John Couch Adams
(d.
1892
),
mathematician
and
astronomer
.
August 13 -
George Gabriel Stokes
(d.
1903
), mathematician and
physicist
.
September 18 -
Léon Foucault
(d.
1868
), physicist.
September 23 -
Hippolyte Fizeau
(d.
1896
), physicist.
Deaths
August 19 -
James Watt
(b.
1736
),
mathematician
and
engineer
.
References
^
Journal of a Voyage to Discover a North-west Passage
. 1821.