1539

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	15th century – 16th century – 17th century
Decades:	1500s 1510s 1520s – 1530s – 1540s 1550s 1560s
Years:	1536 1537 1538 – 1539 – 1540 1541 1542

1539 by topic
Arts and science
Architecture - Art - Literature - Music - Science
Lists of leaders
Colonial governors - State leaders
Birth and death categories
Births - Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments - Disestablishments
Works category
Works

Year 1539 (MDXXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

January – Battle of Naungyo, Burma
January 12 – Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (and Charles I of Spain) and Francis I of France sign the Treaty of Toledo, agreeing to make no further alliances with England. The treaty comes after Henry VIII of England splits with Rome and Pope Paul III.
March – Canterbury Cathedral surrenders, and reverts to its previous status of 'a college of secular canons'.
May 30 – In Florida, Hernando de Soto lands at Tampa Bay with 600 soldiers with the goal to find gold. He also introduces pigs into North America.
May – The Six Articles, an Act of the Parliament of England, reaffirms certain Catholic principles in Henry VIII's Church of England.

Protestant Reformation: Lutheranism is forcibly introduced into Iceland, despite the opposition of Bishop Jón Arason.
Beaulieu Abbey, Bolton Abbey, Colchester Abbey, St Albans Abbey, the Priory of St Mary, Nottinghamshire, (Newstead Abbey) and St Mary's Abbey, York, fall prey to the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
In Henan province, China, a severe drought with swarms of locusts is made worse by a major epidemic outbreak of the plague.
King Francis I of France issues an ordinance that places the whole of France under the jurisdiction of the royal law courts and makes French the language of those courts.
Horse racing begins at Chester

February 6 – John III, Duke of Cleves (b. 1491)
February 13 – Isabella d'Este, Marquise of Mantua (b. 1474)
March 5 – Nuno da Cunha, Portuguese governor in India (b. 1487)
March 12 – Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, English diplomat and politician (b.1477)
April 17 – George, Duke of Saxony (b. 1471)
May 7 – Guru Nanak, founder of Sikhism (b. 1469)
May 7 – Ottaviano Petrucci, Italian printer (b. 1466)
July 5 – St Anthony Maria Zaccaria, Italian saint (b. 1502)
August – Vannoccio Biringuccio, Italian metallurgist (b. 1480)
September 8 – John Stokesley, English prelate (b. 1475)
November 15 – Hugh Cook Faringdon, Abbot of Reading
December 20 – Johannes Lupi, Flemish composer (b. c. 1539)
date unknown – James Beaton, Scottish church leader (b. 1473)