| 116th Division | |
|---|---|
| Active | 1950 - 1958 (PVA) 1958 - present (PLA) |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Branch | People's Volunteer Army People's Liberation Army |
| Type | Mechanized Infantry |
| Size | 10,000+ |
| Garrison/HQ | Shenyang Military Region |
| Engagements | Korean War |
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The 116th Division was a military formation of the People's Volunteer Army (Chinese People's Volunteers (CPV) or Chinese Communist Forces (CCF)) during the Korean War with a standard strength of approximately 10,000 men. It was part of the 39th Army, consisting of the 346th, 347th, and 348th Regiments.[1]
The 116th Division was one of the first CCF divisions to attack the UN forces as they approached the Yalu River. It effectively reduced the 8th Cavalry Regiment of the 1st Cavalry Division to a combat ineffective unit, after inflicting severe losses on them at Unsan. In all, over eight hundred men of the 8th Cavalry were killed or captured—almost one-third of the regiment’s strength.
The enemy [Chinese] force that brought tragedy to the 8th Cavalry at Unsan was the CCF’s 116th Division. Elements of the 116th’s 347th Regiment were responsible for the roadblock south of Unsan. Also engaged in the Unsan action was the 115th Division.[2]
The unit appears to still be active with the 39th Group Army in the Shenyang Military Region, as the 116th Mechanised Infantry Division.[3]