111P/Helin–Roman–Crockett

111P/Helin-Roman-Crockett
Discovery
Discovered by: Eleanor F. Helin
Ron Helin
Brian P. Roman
Randy L. Crockett
Discovery date: January 5, 1989
Alternate designations: 1988 XIII
Orbital characteristics A
Epoch: March 6, 2006
Aphelion: 4.607 AU
Perihelion: 3.474 AU
Semi-major axis: 4.041 AU
Eccentricity: 0.1402
Orbital period: 8.122 a
Inclination: 4.2326°
Last perihelion: December 28, 2004
Next perihelion: January 30, 2013

111P/Helin-Roman-Crockett is a periodic comet in our solar system. It was discovered by Elanor and Ron Helin on the 5th of January 1989 from images obtained on the 3rd and 4th of that month. It is a Jupiter family comet known for extremely close approaches to Jupiter. During these approaches, it actually orbits Jupiter. The last such approach was in 1976, the next will be in 2071. The Jovian orbits are highly elliptical and subject to intense Solar perturbation at apojove which eventually pulls the comet out of Jovian orbit for the cycle to begin anew.

Simulations predict such a cycle is unstable, the object will either be captured into an encounter orbit (e.g. Shoemaker-Levy 9) or expelled into a new orbit which does not have periodic approaches. This implies that 111P's orbit is recent within the past few thousand years.

External links

Orbital Data:

Observations:

Periodic comets (by number)
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