Decene

1-Decene


IUPAC name Dec-1-ene
Identifiers
CAS number	872-05-9^Y
ChemSpider	12809^Y
UNII	7O4U4C718P^Y
Jmol-3D images	Image 1
SMILES CCCCCCCCC=C
InChI InChI=1S/C10H20/c1-3-5-7-9-10-8-6-4-2/h3H,1,4-10H2,2H3^Y Key: AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y InChI=1/C10H20/c1-3-5-7-9-10-8-6-4-2/h3H,1,4-10H2,2H3 Key: AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYAO
Properties
Molecular formula	C₁₀H₂₀
Molar mass	140.27 g mol⁻¹
Density	0.74 g/cm³^[1]
Melting point	-66.3 °C, 207 K, -87 °F (^[1])
Boiling point	172 °C, 445 K, 342 °F (^[1])
Related compounds
Related Alkenes	Octene Nonene Undecene Dodecene
Related compounds	Decane Decanol
Y (verify) (what is: Y/N?) Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Decene is an alkene with the formula C₁₀H₂₀. Decene contains a chain of ten carbon atoms with one double bond. There are many isomers of decene depending on the position and geometry of the double bond. 1-Decene is the only isomer of industrial importance. As an alpha olefin, it is used as a monomer in copolymers and is an intermediate in the production of epoxides, amines, oxo alcohols, synthetic lubricants, synthetic fatty acids, and alkylated aromatics.^[2]

The industrial processes used in the production of 1-decene are oligomerization of ethylene by the Ziegler Process or by the cracking of petrochemical waxes.^[3]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Record in the GESTIS Substance Database from the IFA
^ 1-Decene (Alpha Olefin C10), ineosoligomers.com
^ Alfa Olefins, SIDS Initial Assessment Report

External links

Entry C872059 in Linstrom, P.J.; Mallard, W.G. (eds.) NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD. http://webbook.nist.gov

Alkenes

Ethene ( C₂H₄ ) • Propene ( C₃H₆ ) • Butene ( C₄H₈ ) • Pentene ( C₅H₁₀ ) • Hexene ( C₆H₁₂ ) • Heptene ( C₇H₁₄ ) • Octene ( C₈H₁₆ ) • Nonene ( C₉H₁₈ ) • Decene ( C₁₀H₂₀ )