Tralee

Tralee
Trá Lí
Coat of arms of Tralee
Motto: Vis Unita Fortior  (Latin)
"United Strength is Stronger"
Roses of Tralee - geograph.org.uk - 125161.jpg
Roses in Tralee's town park
Location
Location of Tralee
centerMap highlighting Tralee
Irish grid reference
Q828141
Statistics
Province: Munster
County: County Kerry
Elevation: 37 m (121 ft)
Population (2006)
 - Town:
 - Environs:
  20,288
  2,456
Website: www.tralee.ie

Tralee (from Irish: Trá Lí meaning "strand of the Lee (river)" or Trá Liath meaning "grey strand") is the county town of County Kerry, in the southwest corner of Ireland. The town is situated on the northern side of the neck of the Dingle Peninsula. Tralee is the largest town in Kerry. The town's population including suburbs was 22,744 in the 2006 census.

Contents

History

Ashe Memorial Hall
Tralee Courthouse

Situated at the confluence of some small rivers and adjacent to marshy ground at the head of Tralee Bay, Tralee is located at the base of a very ancient roadway that heads south over the Slieve Mish Mountains. On this old track is located a large boulder sometimes called Scotia's Grave, reputedly the burial place of an Egyptian Pharaoh's daughter. The Norman town was founded in the 13th century by Anglo-Normans and was a stronghold of the Earls of Desmond. A medieval castle and Dominican order Friary were located in the town. The mediaeval town was burnt in 1580 in retribution for the Desmond Rebellions against Elizabeth I. Tralee was granted to Edward Denny by Elizabeth I in 1587 and recognised by royal charter in 1613.

Sir Edward Denny, 4th Baronet was a notable landlord in his day: especially during the time of the Great Famine when instead of increasing his rents as so many landlords did at that time he maintained rents to suit his tenants. He was a notable Plymouth Brother.

A monument commemorating the 1798 rebellion – a statue of a Pikeman by Albert Power – stands in Denny Street.

The modern layout of Tralee was created in the 19th century. Denny Street, a wide Georgian street was completed in 1826 on the site of the old castle.

Tralee courthouse was designed by Sir Richard Morrison and built in 1835. It has a monument of two cannons commemorating those Kerrymen who died in the Crimean War (1854–56) and the Indian Rebellion (1857).

The Ashe Memorial Hall sits at one end of Denny Street, dedicated to the memory of Thomas Ashe - an Irish Volunteers officer in the Easter Rising of 1916. The building is built of local sandstone and houses the Kerry County Museum and a reconstruction of early Tralee.

The Dominican church of the Holy Cross was designed by the English Gothic Revival architect Augustus Pugin in the 19th century

Tralee saw much violence during the Irish War of Independence and Irish Civil War in 1919–1923. In November 1920, the Black and Tans besieged Tralee in revenge for the IRA abduction and killing of two Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) men. The Tans closed all the businesses in the town and did not let any food in for a week. In addition they burned several houses and all businesses connected with Irish Republican Army (IRA) activists. In the course of the week, they shot dead three local people. The incident caused major international outcry when reported by the press, who wrote that near famine conditions were prevailing in Tralee by the end of the week.

In August 1922, during the Irish Civil War, Irish Free State troops landed at nearby Fenit and then took Tralee from its Anti-Treaty garrison. Nine pro-Treaty and three anti-Treaty soldiers were killed in fighting in the town before the anti-Treaty forces withdrew. However the republicans continued a guerrilla campaign in the surrounding area. In March 1923 an infamous atrocity was carried out by Free State troops near Tralee when nine anti-treaty IRA prisoners were taken from the prison in Tralee and blown up with a land mine at nearby Ballyseedy.

Local government

Places of interest

Blennerville Windmill

Tralee is a tourism destination and has seen some €55 million of tourism investment over the past several years. Tralee is also famous for the Rose of Tralee International Festival which is held annually in August.

The town has developed a range of all weather visitor attractions.

Archaeological sites

In addition to the above, a very considerable number of archaeological sites around Tralee and throughout the County of Kerry, especially ring-forts, are listed for preservation in the Kerry County Development Plan 2009–15.[6]

Media

Transport

1798 Pikeman Monument

Road

Tralee is served by National Primary and Secondary roads as well as local routes. National primary routes:

National secondary routes:

Regional roads:

Bus

The bus station in Tralee is a regional hub for Bus Éireann, who provide services to Dublin, Limerick, Galway, Cork, Killarney and Dingle.

Rail

A train service to Killarney, Cork and Dublin operates by the national railway operator Iarnród Éireann. Tralee railway station was opened on 18 July 1859.[7]

Air

Kerry Airport, located in Farranfore, provides air services to Dublin, London Luton, London Stansted, Frankfurt Hahn and more recently, Alicante, Faro, Weeze and Manchester.

Sea

The local port for Tralee is Fenit, about 10 km west of the town on the north side of the estuary.

Catering for ships of up to 17,000 tonnes, the port is a picturesque mixed-use harbour with fishing boats and a thriving marina (136 berths).

Healthcare

Education

In common with all parts of Ireland, most schools at all levels in Tralee are managed and owned by the churches. Tralee Educate Together School is secular, and is neither owned nor managed by any church. At secondary level most schools are explicitly Roman Catholic in ethos, except Gaelcholáiste Chiarraí.

Primary:

Secondary:

Third Level:

Sport

There is also a strong basketball tradition in the Tralee area with Tralee Tigers being the most well known although St. Brendan's have a bigger youth selection. Tigers play in the National League and Cup while St. Brendan's play in league 1.

Soccer teams other than Tralee Dynaoms that play to a high standard include St Brendan's Park, Kingdom Boys and Tralee Celtic.

People

Notable Tralee people include:

Twinning

Tralee is twinned with the following places:

See also

References

  1. ↑ Census for post 1821 figures.
  2. ↑ http://www.histpop.org
  3. ↑ http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census
  4. ↑ Lee, JJ (1981). "On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses". In Goldstrom, J. M.; Clarkson, L. A.. Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press. 
  5. ↑ Mokyr, Joel; O Grada, Cormac (November). "New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700-1850". The Economic History Review Volume 37 (Issue 4): 473–488. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/120035880/abstract. 
  6. ↑ "Kerry County Council – County Development Plan 2009–2015". Kerry County Council. http://www.kerrycoco.ie/en/allservices/planning/planspolicies/countydevelopmentplan/countydevelopmentplan2009-2015/. 
  7. ↑ "Tralee station". Railscot - Irish Railways. http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf. Retrieved 4 September 2007. 
  8. ↑ "Tralee Twins with Westlake, Ohio -". Town of Tralee. http://www.tralee.ie/Westlake.htm. 

External links