RCD Espanyol
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| Full name | Reial Club Deportiu Espanyol de Barcelona |
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| Nickname(s) | Periquitos (Parakeets) Blanquiblaus (White and Blues) |
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| Founded | 28 October 1900 (as Sociedad Española de Football) |
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| Ground | Estadi Cornellà-El Prat, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (Capacity: 40,500) |
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| Chairman | Daniel Sánchez Llibre | ||
| Manager | Mauricio Pochettino | ||
| League | La Liga | ||
| 2009-10 | La Liga, 11th | ||
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 Current season |
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Reial Club Esportiu Espanyol de Barcelona (English: Royal Spanish Sports Club of Barcelona) is a sports club based in Barcelona, Spain. It is best known for its football team. Espanyol currently play in the Estadi Cornellà-El Prat with seats for 40,500 spectators. It was inaugurated on 2 August 2009 with a match against Liverpool, won by Espanyol, with a goal by Luis García and two goals from Ben Sahar. Espanyol has previously played at Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys, which also hosted the 1992 Summer Olympics, and at Estadi de Sarrià. Despite being overshadowed by Futbol Club Barcelona, they are the sixth most successful football team in Spain.[1] The club has recently been struck with the sudden death by heart attack of club captain Daniel Jarque, who died during a pre-season training session in Italy.[2]
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History
Foundation and club culture
Espanyol were founded on 28 October 1901 by Ángel Rodríguez, an engineering student at the University of Barcelona. The club's original home was in the well-off district of Sarrià and was initially known as the Sociedad Española de Football. One year later, the club changed its name to Club Español de Fútbol. Espanyol was the first club in Spain to be formed exclusively by Spanish fans of the game.
The club originally played in bright yellow shirts, with the colour of the shorts being left to the individual player. A friend of the club founder owned a textile business and happened to have an abundance of yellow material left over from a job. In 1910, the club changed its name to Club Deportivo Español and chose blue and white stripes as shirt colours and as the central colours of the club badge. Blue and white was chosen in homage to the colours appearing on the shield of the great Catalan Admiral Roger de Lluria, who sailed the Mediterranean protecting Catalonia's interests in the Middle Ages. The club were successful from the very beginning, winning the Campionat de Catalunya in 1903 and subsequently playing in the Copa del Rey.
Development of club's name
In 1906, the club folded due to financial reasons and most of the players joined the X Sporting Club. This club won the Campionat de Catalunya three times between 1906 and 1908. In 1909, this club was effectively relaunched as Club Deportivo Español, and in 1910, they adopted the present day colours in honour of Admiral Roger de Llúria, an Italian naval hero.
Espanyol are one of several Spanish football clubs granted patronage by the Spanish crown and thus entitled to use Real in their names and the royal crown on their badge. This right was granted to Espanyol in 1912 by Alfonso XIII and the club subsequently became known as Real Club Deportivo Español.
Following the abdication of Alfonso XIII in 1931 and the declaration of the Second Spanish Republic, due to prohibition of royal symbols, the club adopted the more Catalan/republican friendly name, Club Esportiu Espanyol. After the Spanish Civil War, and the subsequent prohibition of the Catalan language, the name reverted to Real Club Deportivo Español.
The club took the Catalan spelling for its name in February 1995. The word Deportiu in Reial Club Deportiu Espanyol de Barcelona is a Catalanised form of the original word Deportivo (Castilian), despite the correct word being Esportiu in the Catalan language. This choice was made in order to retain the initials RCD in the club's name.
UEFA Cup 2006–07
With their win in the Copa del Rey the previous season, Espanyol entered the UEFA Cup. Following a 5–3 aggregate success against Artmedia Bratislava they were drawn in Group F, along with Dutch giants Ajax, Belgian minnows Zulte Waregem, Czech side Sparta Prague, and Austrian side Austria Wien. Espanyol were group winners, victorious in all four of their ties.
Their opponent in the Round of 32 was Italian side Livorno, who had just scraped into the knockout stages. Espanyol were 4–1 victors on aggregate, recording a 2–1 win in Tuscany and finishing the job 2–0 in Barcelona. Next up was Israeli side Maccabi Haifa, and after a dour 0–0 draw in the away leg, Espanyol thrashed their Israeli counterparts 4–0 in the second leg. Many were starting to see Espanyol as favourites to go all the way to the final in Glasgow's Hampden Park.
However, if that were to be the case, Espanyol would have to defeat Portuguese giants Benfica, two-time European Cup winners. Espanyol did not seem fazed by this, as they raced into a 3–0 lead in Spain. However, Benfica fought back and scored two away goals to leave the tie firmly in the balance. Nevertheless, Espanyol survived a daunting trip to Lisbon, coming away with a 0–0 draw, which was enough to book them a place in the semi-finals.
Germans Werder Bremen lay in wait for the Catalan side in the last four, but once again, Espanyol produced a brilliant home performance to virtually seal the tie on the night. A 3–0 rout of the Germans put the Spanish firmly in control, and any real doubts about their passage to the final disappeared, with a 2–1 win in Bremen. In the final, held on 16 May in Glasgow, Scotland, Espanyol fell to fellow La Liga side Sevilla, losing 3–1 in a shootout following a 2–2 draw. They became the only football team in UEFA Cup history to remain unbeaten in the tournament, yet didn't take home the trophy. Walter Pandiani, who would leave the club at the end of the season, was the top goal scorer of the UEFA Cup of that season.
Miscellaneous information
- In 1928, Espanyol became a founding member of La Liga, and in 1929, the team won their first Copa del Rey. Ricardo Saprissa, a player from this era, later emigrated to Costa Rica where he helped form Deportivo Saprissa.
- The team has qualified nine times for the UEFA Cup (including the 2006–07 qualification following the 2006 Spanish Cup win) and reached the final in 1988, losing to Bayer Leverkusen of then-West Germany on penalty kicks (3–2), after a memorable home-and-away final (3–0 in Barcelona, 0–3 in Leverkusen), and in 2007, losing to Sevilla on another penalty kicks round (3–1), after a memorable match (ended 1–1 after normal time, and 2–2 after extra time).
- In 1994, Espanyol created its reserve team, Espanyol B, currently playing in the Segunda División B.
- Espanyol collaborates with Panionios and Swansea City. Espanyol has the first choice to buy players from those teams and may also loan them young players. Espanyol also collaborates with Halmstad. The deal between the clubs gives Halmstad the right to loan up to three players from Espanyol B. Espanyol have no first choice option in this cooperation.
Trophies
Football
- Copa del Rey
- 4 – 1929, 1940, 2000, 2006
- UEFA Cup
- Runner-up (2): 1987–88, 2006–07
- Segunda División
- 1 – 1993–94
Women’s football
- Liga España
- 2008-2009
- Copa de la Reina
- 1996, 1997, 2006, 2009: 4
Men’s basketball
- Copa de España
- 1941: 1
- Campionat de Catalunya
- 1931, 1932: 2
Women’s basketball
- Copa de España
- 1943: 1
- Lliga Catalana EBA
- 1981: 1
Hockey
- Copas de España
- 1944, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1961, 1962: 11
Women’s volleyball
- Liga España
- 1985, 1988, 1991: 3
- Copas de España
- 1985, 1986, 1990, 1992: 4
Baseball
- División de Honor de Béisbol
- 1944, 1953: 2
Competition summary
- 7 participations in UEFA Cup
- 2 participations in Intertoto Cup
- 73 seasons in La Liga
- 4 seasons in Segunda División
Current squad
The numbers are established according to the official website: www.rcdespanyol.com and www.lfp.es
- Updated 24 July, 2010
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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From RCD Espanyol B
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Foreign players
Iván Alonso
Cristian Álvarez
Idriss Carlos Kameni
Mahamat Azrack
Ben Sahar- Juan Forlín
Stadia
From 1923 until 1997, Espanyol played their home games in Estadi de Sarrià in the Sarrià-Sant Gervasi district of Barcelona. In 1997, they moved to the Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys on Montjuïc. For the beginning of the 2009–10 season, Espanyol moved into the newly constructed Estadi Cornellà-El Prat in Cornellà de Llobregat
Retired numbers
21 – Daniel Jarque, Defender
Former players
See Category:RCD Espanyol footballers
Famous coaches
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1900–1949
1950–1969
1970–1979
1980–1989
1990–1999
2000–
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see also Category:RCD Espanyol managers
References
External links
- Official website (Catalan)/(Spanish)/(English)
- Women's team official website (Spanish)
- Espanyol youth team goalkeeper's official website (Spanish)
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