R. Kelly

R. Kelly

R. Kelly performing during his "Light It Up Tour".
Background information
Birth name Robert Sylvester Kelly
Born January 8, 1967 (1967-01-08) (age 44)
Origin Chicago, Illinois, United States
Genres R&B, soul, hip hop, gospel
Occupations Singer-songwriter, musician, record producer, executive producer, record executive, multi-instrumentalist, music video director
Instruments Vocals, piano, keyboards, guitar
Years active 1989–present
Labels Jive, RCA/Jive
Associated acts Michael Jackson, Sean Combs, Snoop Dogg
Website www.r-kelly.com

Robert Sylvester Kelly (born January 8, 1967[1]), best known by the stage name R. Kelly, is an American R&B singer, songwriter and record producer. Debuting in 1992 with the group Public Announcement, Kelly went solo in 1993 with the album 12 Play. He is known for a collection of hit singles including "Bump n' Grind", "I Believe I Can Fly", "Gotham City", "Ignition (Remix)", "If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time", "The World's Greatest", "I'm A Flirt", and the hip-hopera "Trapped in the Closet".

Kelly has written, produced, and remixed music for many artists including Charlie Wilson, The Winans, Jaheim, Toni Braxton, Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson, Sparkle, The Isley Brothers, JS, Aaliyah, Whitney Houston, Luther Vandross, Mary J. Blige, Tamia, Hi-Five, Quincy Jones, Britney Spears, Kirk Franklin, K-ci & Jo Jo of Jodeci, Céline Dion, Charlie Wilson, Brian McKnight, Mariah Carey, Vanessa L. Williams, Blaque, Nivea, Joe, Ginuwine, Kelly Price, The Notorious BIG, Twista, Gerald Levert, Ruben Studdard, Maxwell, Changing Faces, Syleena Johnson, Tyrese, Chris Brown, Nick Cannon, Jennifer Lopez, among others.[2] [3]

In his personal life, Kelly has had several sex scandals. Reports surfaced that he allegedly married Aaliyah while she was still minor. In 2002, a video of a man purported to be him having sex with what was alleged to be an underage girl was released and Kelly was indicted on several counts of child pornography. After several delays, his case went to trial in 2008, with the jury ruling Kelly not guilty on all 14 counts.

Contents

Recording career

1992–96: Born into the 90's, 12 Play and R. Kelly

Kelly signed to Jive Records in 1991, and formed an R&B group with friends called Public Announcement. Kelly and Public Announcement released their debut album, Born into the 90's, in early 1992. Released during the new jack swing period of the early nineties, the album yielded the hits "She's Got That Vibe," "Honey Love", "Dedicated," and "Slow Dance (Hey Mr. DJ)," all of which were led by Kelly.[4] During late 1992, Kelly and Public Announcement embarked on a tour called "60653", whose title was the zip code of Kelly's neighborhood.[5] Kelly left Public Announcement in January 1993.[1]

Kelly's debut solo album, 12 Play, was released in the fall of 1993 and yielded the singer's first number-one hit, "Bump n' Grind", which spent a record-breaking 12 weeks at number one on the Hot R&B Singles chart. "Bump n' Grind" topped the Billboard R&B singles chart for twelve consecutive weeks. Subsequent hit singles were "Your Body's Callin'" and "Sex Me."[4] 12 Play was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 1994, eventually going six times multi-platinum.[6] Kelly also produced Age Ain't Nothing But a Number, the 1994 debut album by R&B singer Aaliyah. Kelly also wrote "You Are Not Alone" for Michael Jackson for Jackson's 1995 album, HIStory. During this time, as well as writing and producing, Kelly also became known for his remixes. He remixed his own songs, "Bump N Grind", "Your Body's Callin" featuring Aaliyah, and "Sex Me", as well as songs for other artists including Aaliyah, Changing Faces, and Toni Braxton. He also produced a remix for Janet Jackson's 1994 hit "Any Time, Any Place" Kelly's success continued with the release of his second solo album, R. Kelly, popular for the singles "You Remind Me of Something", "I Can't Sleep (Baby If I)", and "Down Low", a duet with Ronald Isley. Kelly's self-titled album sold four million copies, thus receiving 4× multi-platinum certification from the RIAA.[6] Kelly promoted the album with a 50-city "Down Low Top Secret Tour" with LL Cool J, Xscape, and Solo. In May 1996 Kelly was featured on the cover of Ebony Man (EM) magazine with the headline proclaiming "R. Kelly The new King of R&B" where he discussed touring, working with Quincy Jones, Toni Braxton, and Janet Jackson ("When I first met them, I could tell they liked my albums. There was always a certain song they named off my album. They said they wanted something like that." Braxton liked "My Body's Calling."), as well as his influences Marvin Gaye, Donny Hathaway ("The way he approached the woman he loved in his songs. He didn't hold back" he says of Hathaway. "He was raw with what he had to say. And Marvin Gaye was the same.") and Michael Jackson's dedication to music ("He's another person that I feel is married to his music. That's why we related so well.")

In 1996, Kelly released one of his most successful singles with "I Believe I Can Fly", an inspirational song originally released on the soundtrack for the film Space Jam. "I Believe I Can Fly" reached No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100, and No. 1 on the UK Charts for three weeks and won three Grammy Awards in 1997.[4] Rolling Stone magazine named it as the 406th of its top 500 songs of all time.[7] For the film Batman & Robin, Kelly recorded the top ten single "Gotham City".[4]

In 1997, Kelly fulfilled a longtime dream of his and signed a contract to play professional basketball with the Atlantic City Seagulls of the USBL. Kelly wore the number 12 in honor of his album 12 Play.[8] Kelly stated "I love basketball enough to not totally let go of my music, but just put it to the side for a minute, and fulfill some dreams of mine that I've had for a long time." Kelly's USBL contract contained a clause that would allow him to fulfill a music obligation when necessary. "If Whitney Houston needs a song written," Gross said, "he would be able to leave the team to do that and come back." Kelly is believed to be the first music artist to play professional basketball.[9]

1998–2002: R. and TP2.com

Kelly released double album R. in 1998. It yielded the popular singles "I'm Your Angel" (featuring Celine Dion), "Half on a Baby" and "When a Woman's Fed Up." In 2003, the RIAA certified R. eight times multi-platinum.[6] In 1998, Kelly wrote and produced the debut album of his new female artist Sparkle, which was released on his Rockland label, distributed through Interscope. The album went platinum due to the success of the first single, "Be Careful," a duet featuring Kelly and Sparkle. Kelly also found success with soundtracks such as "Gotham City" from Batman & Robin, and "The World's Greatest" from Ali. In 1999, Kelly wrote and produced, along with Wyclef Jean, the majority of the soundtrack to the Eddie Murphy and Martin Lawrence movie Life. Kelly composed ten songs on the soundtrack, while Jean composed five. Kelly also contributed two songs, "Bad Man" and "Up and Outta Here," to the updated Samuel L. Jackson movie Shaft. In 2000, Kelly released TP-2.com, which yielded the hits "I Wish" and the remix to "Fiesta," which featured Jay-Z. Because of the success of that song and another Kelly/Jay-Z collaboration, "Guilty 'Til Proven Innocent," from Jay-Z's Dynasty album, it was announced in early 2002 that the duo would collaborate on a joint album and tour entitled The Best of Both Worlds. Due to controversy surrounding Kelly at the time, however, there was little promotion for the album when it was finally released and Kelly instead refocused his attention on his solo work as both a recording artist and producer.

During late 2001 and early 2002, Kelly began working on the follow-up to his album TP-2.com, titled Loveland which was named after a dream he had where he felt love in a world that was so full of hate. The album was scheduled to be released in November 2002, but as with Best of Both Worlds before it, heavy bootlegging led to its being delayed. The singer then retooled the entire album; titled Chocolate Factory, it featured several of the bootlegged tracks, and many have cropped up elsewhere.

2003–06: Chocolate Factory, Happy People/U Saved Me, and Unfinished Business

In early 2003, Chocolate Factory became a runaway success for Kelly, selling over three million copies due to the success of singles such as "Ignition", "Snake" and "Step in the Name of Love." "Snake," incidentally, became the basis of the dancehall reggae riddim known as Baghdad. Later that year Kelly followed that success by releasing his first, and long overdue, greatest hits collection The R in R&B Collection Volume 1, the album as well as a dvd collection. In 2004, Kelly released the ambitious two-disc set Happy People/U Saved Me, with the first disc including feel-good, stepping-inspired tracks, while focusing on gospel and inspirational material on the second disc. That same year, Kelly performed The Star-Spangled Banner during the introduction of the world championship boxing fight between Bernard Hopkins and Jermain Taylor. His performance, which included a line of dancers doing the "stepping" routine and a prerecorded instrumental track set to the sound of "Happy People," was met with a mixed reaction. In October 2004, Kelly reunited with Jay-Z to do a follow-up to their Best of Both Worlds album shortly after announcing a tour to coincide with the project after the duo performed together during Jay-Z's "farewell" concert at Madison Square Garden a year before. The duo's Unfinished Business album was released and peaked at number one on the Billboard chart.

The Unfinished Business tour was plagued by a rivalry between the two stars and Kelly reportedly showing up late or not at all to gigs. The singer, according to Jay-Z, often complained that the touring lights weren't directed towards him and often left during the middle of sets. Another night during the concert, Kelly stayed on his tour bus for two hours before finally coming out to perform an uninspired set. Jay-Z eventually removed R. Kelly halfway through the tour, after a member of Jay-Z's entourage attacked R. Kelly with Mace or pepper spray. On April 25, 2006, it was confirmed that Jay-Z's younger cousin, Tyran (Ty-Ty) Smith confessed in a Manhattan Criminal Court to pepper-spraying R. Kelly and four of his bodyguards at Madison Square Garden in October 2004. Smith had been charged with assault, but was allowed to plead guilty to disorderly conduct for four days of community service. After the original incident, Jay-Z made Smith an executive of Def Jam Records.[10] Kelly also launched a $75 million lawsuit against Jay-Z for removing him from the tour, which received a countersuit by Jay-Z which was thrown out by the judge.[11]

2007–08: Double Up

On May 29, 2007, R Kelly released his eighth studio album Double Up included the hit single "I'm a Flirt (Remix)", featuring T.I. and T-Pain. The original track entitled "I'm a Flirt", also produced and co-written by R. Kelly, appeared as a hidden track on Bow Wow's The Price of Fame (2006). However, Kelly never gave the rights for the song to be released as a formal single, although it was played by many radio stations before the remix version. Kelly's first single from 'Double Up' was "I'm a Flirt (Remix)." Bow Wow was not featured on this version of the song. In Kelly's video for "I'm a Flirt (Remix)", he encourages fans to call a number which flashes up quickly on the screen. Fans who called the number were greeted by a recording of Kelly talking about his upcoming album and playing snippets of new songs in the studio. "I'm a Flirt (Remix)" was successful for Kelly. The song peaked at number 12 on the Billboard Hot 100. It also reached number one on the Billboard Hot Rap Tracks. Another hit on the album, "Same Girl", was a collaboration between Kelly and Usher. The single peaked at number 20 on the Hot 100 and peaked at number four on the R&B chart. Other singles such as "Rock Star" featuring Ludacris and Kid Rock, "Sex Planet" and "Freaky in the Club" were R&B charters, although the latter two were not officially released as singles, nor was the title track featuring Snoop Dogg.

Kelly's other single from Double Up titled "Rise Up" was a tribute to the victims of the Virginia Tech massacre. The song was officially released as a digital download May 15, 2007. Proceeds were donated to the Hokie Spirit Memorial Fund, a fund that helped family members of the victims of the shootings.[12]

Kelly began his Double Up tour with Ne-Yo, Keyshia Cole and J. Holiday opening for him. After two shows, promoter Leonard Rowe had Ne-Yo removed from the tour because of a contract dispute. However, Ne-Yo alleges that the reason for the dropout was because Ne-Yo believes he received a better response from critics and fans, even though he only performed at two shows. Ne-Yo filed a lawsuit against Rowe Entertainment. It was shown that Kelly was not mentioned in the lawsuit. In December 2007, Kelly was admonisheen.wikipedia.org showing up to another preliminary court hearing on his case due to his tour bus being held up in Utah.[13] The judge threatened to revoke Kelly's bond, but the judge eventually decided not to. In 2008, Kelly released a rap track titled "I'm a Beast" in which he coarsely attacked his detractors, though Kelly himself never mentioned by name who the song was directed to.[14]

In 2008, Billboard reported that Kelly had plans to release his newest album titled 12 Play: Fourth Quarter in the summer of that year but the album was postponed. Billboard also named Kelly among the most successful artists ever for its 50th Anniversary List.[15] In the spring, the first promotional single "Hair Braider", peaked at No. 56 on Billboard's R&B chart. On July 28, the entire album leaked online.[16] The album was then pushed back to be released in the fall. On September 18, Kelly released the video to the second promotional single "Skin". However, the album still has no official release date. Though Kelly has not released an album, he has kept busy in the studio doing featured guest spots on numerous remixes including Lookin Boy remix by Hotstylz, Mariah Carey's Touch My Body remix, a verse for a remix to Kanye West's single Love Lockdown, Raheem DeVaughn's "Customer" remix, Beyoncé Knowles' If I Were a Boy remix, T-Pain's Chopped and Screwed remix, among others. A recent track was leaked on the internet titled "I Believe". Kelly states on his official myspace page that Obama's election inspired him to write the song, which contains an excerpt from Barack Obama's presidential acceptance speech. This song was available on iTunes as a free download the first week it was released.

Since 2009: Untitled

On June 3, 2009, Kelly released his first ever mixtape "The Demo Tape (Gangsta Grillz) presented by DJ Skee and DJ Drama" as a way to reintroduce himself to fans, start fresh and give his fans something different.[17]

While at the Velvet Room in Atlanta in February 2009, Kelly announced that he was out there working on the album and that it would be called "Untitled".[18][19] The album was given a September 29, 2009 release date,[20] but was delayed until October 13, 2009. The album release was again delayed and was released under Jive Records on December 1, 2009. It got mixed to positive reviews from critics. The single Number One which features Keri Hilson peaked at #8 on the US R&B Chart.

Kelly performed for the first time in Africa headlining the Arise African Fashion Awards in Johannesburg, South Africa on Saturday, June 20, 2009.[21] Kelly scheduled to perform in Cape Town before heading to Nigeria as part of the annual ThisDay music and fashion festival in July. He also scheduled to perform in London as part of his first international tour in 8 years, but he did not make his London concert. "I'm very excited about my first visit to Africa, I've dreamed about this for a long time and it’s finally here,” Kelly said in a statement. “It will be one of the highlights of not only my career but my life. I can’t wait to perform in front of my fans in Africa – who have been some of the best in the world.".[22] Kelly performed the inspirational song "Sign Of A Victory" at the 2010 FIFA World Cup opening ceremony on June 11, 2010.[23]

On July 13, 2010 a song called "Tongues" surfaced, reportedly the lead single from Kelly's upcoming album Zodiac. The song is produced by Bangladesh and features Ludacris.[24] In an interview in the September 2010 issue of XXL Magazine, Kelly mentioned that he is currently working on three new albums, entitled Zodiac, Love Letter and Epic. The first single from Love Letter is called "When a Woman Loves".

Personal life

Marriage and children

In 1996, Kelly married Andrea Lee, a dancer from his tour. Together the couple have two daughters and a son. The couple filed for divorce in 2006. The divorce was finalized on January 8, 2009.[25][26] In late 2009, Kelly announced he will write a memoir on his life to be released in 2011. Kelly stated “I’m writing this book as Robert, not R. Kelly. I’m tired of being misunderstood. I will show you the tears, fears, and sweat. I will open my heart and reveal the good in my life as well as all the drama. I want to tell it like it is." R Kelly now lives in Orland Park, IL. [27][28]

Child pornography trial

Mug shot of R. Kelly taken in 2003

R. Kelly has been accused of having relationships with underage girls in the past, but none of the prior reports reached the level of publicity that followed the release of a video tape in February 2002. It allegedly showed Kelly engaging in sex with and urinating on a 14-year-old girl, Sparkle's (a former Kelly protégée) niece. The tape, released by an unknown source, was sent to the Chicago Sun-Times; the newspaper that broke the story. Kelly denied that he was the man in the video.[29]

Bootleg copies of that tape became widely available on the black market and over file sharing networks. In June 2002, Kelly was indicted in Chicago for 21 counts of having sex with a minor, which were later reduced to soliciting a minor for child pornography, seven counts of videotaping the acts, and seven counts of producing child pornography.[30]

After a number of delays, on October 27, 2006, a Cook County, Illinois court hearing for pre-trial motions set the date of the actual trial to February 7, 2007.[31] On the date of the trial Kelly's lawyer informed the court that his client was unable to attend because he was "undergoing surgery for a burst appendix". He also announced that Kelly was "in good condition and was expected to be released from the hospital later in the day." His attorney stated that Kelly (who pleaded not guilty) would be in attendance on the next trial date of February 21, 2007.[32] It had previously been announced by the court that the videotape that allegedly showed Kelly performing sex acts with an underage girl would be publicly shown as evidence in the trial. The trial, however, was delayed due to disputes over when the tape was made and to give medical recuperation time to the sitting judge following a fall resulting in broken bones. Later the case was set for a September 17 date.[33]

It took more than six years for the case to go to trial. Jury selection began on May 9, 2008, and the trial officially started on May 20 with opening statements from the prosecution and defense. After two weeks, the prosecution's case wrapped on June 3 while the defense's wrapped six days later, on June 9. After less than a day of deliberations, on June 13, 2008 a Chicago jury found R. Kelly not guilty of all 14 counts of videotaping himself having sex with an underage girl.[34]

Additional child porn charges

In January 2003, Kelly was arrested in Florida on child pornography charges.[35] In June 2002, authorities searched his house in Davenport, Florida. Officers allegedly found pictures of underage girls as well as a video of Kelly having sex with an underage girl on a digital camera – wrapped in a towel in a duffel bag.[36] In March 2004 these charges were dropped due to a lack of probable cause for the search warrants.[37]

Other legal troubles

After a July 1996 brawl at a Lafayette, Louisiana health club involving bodyguard William Robert Hinton, Kelly was placed on a year's unsupervised probation starting August 13, 1997. One of the victims, Christopher Mahoney, needed 110 facial stitches.[38] Kelly was arrested on April 8, 1998 on three misdemeanor charges of disorderly conduct, including one charge on violating noise ordinance for playing loud music from his car.[39] Prosecutors from the district attorney's office dropped the first two charges on May 7 and the noise charge on July 22 that year.[40][41]

On October 4, 2006, former employee Henry "Love" Vaughn (who claims to have been a “mentor and guide” to Kelly since he was a teenager) filed a lawsuit against Kelly accusing him of assault, false imprisonment, and a breach of contract that defrauded him of songwriting royalties. Vaughn claims Kelly and his associates dragged him to the basement of Kelly’s Olympia Fields home on February 19, 2006, and Kelly “repeatedly struck him about the face and body with his fists." Vaughn also claims he gave Kelly the “concept” for the song “Steppin”. Kelly’s spokesman declared that Vaughn is merely trying to extort money and told reporters that a police investigation found no evidence to Vaughn’s assault allegations. Olympia Fields police confirmed that they had investigated the matter but would not comment beyond saying “we didn’t file any charges in the case.”[42]

Discography

Albums

Collaboration Albums

Tours

Filmography

Awards

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "R. Kelly timeline: A chronology from birth to trial". Chicago Sun-Times. 2008-05-08. http://www.suntimes.com/news/metro/kelly/940633,kellytimeline.article. Retrieved 2009-07-12. 
  2. ↑ Amazon.com
  3. ↑ http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/234067
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Erlewine, Stephen Thomas; Huey, Steve (2007). "R. Kelly > Biography". allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:jxfuxqr5ldhe~T1. Retrieved 2009-07-12. 
  5. ↑ "Timeline of R. Kelly's life". Yahoo! Music. Associated Press. 2008-06-13. http://new.music.yahoo.com/r-kelly/news/timeline-of-r-kellys-life--61230034. Retrieved 2009-07-12. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "RIAA –old & Platinum –. Kelly (album search results)". RIAA. http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=R.%20Kelly&format=ALBUM&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=CertificationDate&perPage=50. Retrieved 2009-07-12. 
  7. ↑ "I Believe I Can Fly". Rolling Stone. 2004-11-04. http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6596251/i_believe_i_can_fly. Retrieved 2009-07-12. 
  8. ↑ http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b34429_kelly_play_pro_basketball.html
  9. ↑ "A Shooting Star R. Kelly Lights Up Usbl's Seagulls". Daily News (New York). 1997-05-30. http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/sports/1997/05/30/1997-05-30_a_shooting_star__r__kelly_li.html. 
  10. ↑ Harris, Chris (2006-04-25). "Jay-Z Associate Pleads Guilty In R. Kelly Pepper-Spray Case". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1529414/20060425/jay_z.jhtml. Retrieved 2009-07-12. 
  11. ↑ Harris, Chris (2005-11-07). "R. Kelly Sues Jay-Z — Again". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1513117/20051107/kelly_r.jhtml. Retrieved 2009-07-12. 
  12. ↑ Lamb, Bill (2007-05-04). "R. Kelly Records "Rise Up" –n Anthem for Healing in Aftermath of Virginia Tech Shootings". About.com. http://top40.about.com/b/a/209075.htm. Retrieved 2007-05-09. 
  13. ↑ Orzeck, Kurt (2007-12-19). "R. Kelly Arrest Warrant Issued Over Missed Court Date –ews Story | Music, Celebrity, Artist News | MTV News". Mtv.com. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1576840/20071219/kelly_r.jhtml. Retrieved 2009-08-05. 
  14. ↑ Reid, Shaheem (2008-03-04). "R. Kelly's New Dis Track: Is He Lashing Out At Jay-Z, Ne-Yo Or Young Jeezy? – News Story | Music, Celebrity, Artist News | MTV News". Mtv.com. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1582758/20080304/kelly_r.jhtml. Retrieved 2009-08-05. 
  15. ↑ "Billboard Hot 100 Chart 50th Anniversary". Billboard.com. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/specials/hot100/charts/top100-artists-80.shtml. Retrieved 2009-08-05. 
  16. ↑ "Entire R Kelly album leaks online | News". Nme.Com. 2008-07-29. http://www.nme.com/news/r-kelly/38519. Retrieved 2009-08-05. 
  17. ↑ Reid, Shaheem (2009-06-02). "R. Kelly Remixes Lil Wayne, The-Dream, Drake For His First Mixtape – News Story | Music, Celebrity, Artist News | MTV News". Mtv.com. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1613052/20090601/kelly_r.jhtml. Retrieved 2009-08-05. 
  18. ↑ Reid, Shaheem (2009-02-10). "R. Kelly Reveals New Album Will Be Called Untitled – News Story | Music, Celebrity, Artist News | MTV News". Mtv.com. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1604777/20090210/kelly_r.jhtml. Retrieved 2009-08-05. 
  19. ↑ "News vom 13.02.2009 :: R. Kelly – Statt "4th Quarter" nun "Untitled" | SoulSite.de – The Home Of Soul". SoulSite.de. 2009-02-13. http://www.soulsite.de/news/news.shtml?id=5691. Retrieved 2009-08-05. 
  20. ↑ Singersroom.com. "R Kelly Eying Busy September For 'Untitled' Album ?". Singersroom.com. http://singersroom.com/news/3978/R-Kelly-Eying-Busy-September-For-Untitled-Album-. Retrieved 2009-08-05. 
  21. ↑ "R. Kelly To Make African Debut – Contactmusic News". Contactmusic.com. http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/article/r-kelly-to-make-african-debut_1106618. Retrieved 2009-08-05. 
  22. ↑ "R. KELLY IN THE MOTHERLAND: Singer due in Johannesburg this week for Fashion Awards gig; will kick off international string of concert dates". EURweb.com. 2009-06-15. http://www.eurweb.com/story/eur53958.cfm. Retrieved 2009-08-05. 
  23. ↑ R. Kelly (2009-09-14). "R. Kelly Kicks Off World Cup In South Africa". Billboard.com. http://www.billboard.com/news/r-kelly-kicks-off-world-cup-in-south-africa-1004097582.story#/news/r-kelly-kicks-off-world-cup-in-south-africa-1004097582.story. Retrieved 2010-07-08. 
  24. ↑ "**NEW MUSIC** R. Kelly - Tongues (feat. Ludacris)". Global Grind. 2010-07-13. http://globalgrind.com/channel/music/content/1686507/new-music-r-kelly-tongues-feat-ludacris/. Retrieved 2010-07-14. 
  25. ↑ Kaufman, Gil (2009-01-08). "R. Kelly's Divorce Finalized". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1602377/20090109/kelly_r.jhtml. 
  26. ↑ Lewis-Boothman, Deborah (2009-01-08). "R. Kelly & Wife Finalize Divorce". People. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20251074,00.html. 
  27. ↑ http://www.rnbmusicblog.com/r-kelly-book-2011-memoir/9439/
  28. ↑ http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/r-kelly-to-release-memoir-with-smileybooks-78860172.html
  29. ↑ Norris, John (May 13, 2002). "R. Kelly: In His Own Words (page 2)". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/bands/r/r_kelly/news_feature_051302/index2.jhtml. Retrieved February 18, 2007. 
  30. ↑ "R. Kelly arrested in child porn case". CNN. June 6, 2002. http://archives.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/Music/06/05/r.kelly/. Retrieved January 3, 2010. 
  31. ↑ "Update: R. Kelly Hearing Postponed". 4Control Media. October 13, 2006. http://www.sohh.com/articles/article.php/9994. Retrieved 2007-02-21. 
  32. ↑ "R. Kelly Misses Court After Surgery". CBS News. Associated Press. 2007-02-08. http://www.showbuzz.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/02/08/people_hot_water/main2451763.shtml. Retrieved 2007-02-21. 
  33. ↑ "R. Kelly to be tried on child pornography charges - CNN.com". CNN.com<!. 2007-08-02. http://www.cnn.com/2007/SHOWBIZ/Music/08/02/pornography.rkelly.reut/index.html?eref=rss_topstories. Retrieved 2009-08-05. 
  34. ↑ "R. Kelly Found Not Guilty!". E! Online. 2008-06-13. http://uk.eonline.com/uberblog/b1956_R__Kelly_Found_Not_Guilty_.html. Retrieved 2009-09-15. 
  35. ↑ [1]
  36. ↑ Vineyard, Jennifer (2003-01-22). "R. Kelly Arrested On Child Porn Charges Again - News Story | Music, Celebrity, Artist News | MTV News". Mtv.com. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1459620/20030122/kelly_r.jhtml. Retrieved 2010-07-08. 
  37. ↑ "R. Kelly's Florida Child Porn Charges Dropped". MTV. 2004-03-17. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1485804/20040317/kelly_r.jhtml. Retrieved 2009-09-15. 
  38. ↑ "R. Kelly Reaches Settlement In Lawsuit". MTV News. 1997-08-13. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1430775/19970813/kelly_r.jhtml. Retrieved 2009-07-14. 
  39. ↑ "R. Kelly Busted For Blasting Car Stereo". MTV News. 1998-05-07. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1430772/19980507/kelly_r.jhtml. Retrieved 2009-07-14. 
  40. ↑ "R. Kelly Gets Mixed Legal News In Court Date". MTV News. 1998-05-07. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1430772/19980507/kelly_r.jhtml. Retrieved 2009-07-14. 
  41. ↑ "R. Kelly Free To Kick Out The Car Jams". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1430770/19980722/kelly_r.jhtml. Retrieved 2009-07-14. 
  42. ↑ Jolene Petipas (2006-10-05). "R. Kelly Accused of Assault & Stealing Songwriting Royalties". http://www.sohh.com/articles/article.php/9928. Retrieved 2007-02-21. 
  43. ↑ Young, Taiia (2010). Won't Back Down (September 2010 ed.). XXL (magaine). p. 64. 
  44. ↑ Young, Taiia (2010). Won't Back Down (September 2010 ed.). XXL (magaine). p. 64. 
  45. ↑ Young, Taiia (2010). Won't Back Down (September 2010 ed.). XXL (magaine). p. 64. 

External links

R. Kelly
Studio albums
12 Play · R. Kelly · R. · TP-2.com · Chocolate Factory · Happy People/U Saved Me · TP.3 Reloaded · Double Up · Untitled · Love Letter
Collaboration albums
Born into the 90's · The Best of Both Worlds · Unfinished Business
Compilation and
remix albums
The R. in R&B Collection, Vol. 1 · Remix City, Vol. 1 · Epic
Mixtapes
12 Play: 4th Quarter  · The Demo Tape (Gangsta Grillz)
Related articles
Discography · Production discography