Płock
Płock |
Płock Cathedral |
Flag |
Coat of arms |
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Motto: Virtute et labore angere |
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Coordinates: |
Country |
Poland |
Voivodeship |
Masovian |
County |
city county |
Establishedf |
9th century |
Town rights |
1237 |
Government |
- Mayor |
Mirosław Milewski |
Area |
- Total |
88.06 km2 (34 sq mi) |
Elevation |
60 m (197 ft) |
Population (2009) |
- Total |
126,675 |
- Density |
1,438.5/km2 (3,725.7/sq mi) |
Time zone |
CET (UTC+1) |
- Summer (DST) |
CEST (UTC+2) |
Postal code |
09-400 to 09-411, 09-419 to 09-421 |
Area code(s) |
+48 024 |
Car plates |
WP |
Website |
Płock City Hall |
Mazovian Museum.
Płock [pwɔt͡sk] ( listen) is a city in central Poland, on the Vistula river. According to the data provided by GUS on 30 June 2009 there were 126,675 inhabitants. It is located in the Masovian Voivodeship (since 1999), having previously been the capital of the Płock Voivodeship (1975–1998). It now is a capital of a Powiat (county) at the extreme west of the Mazovian Voivodeship.
History
Tumskie Hill featuring Płock Castle
Płock was the capital city of Poland during their reign (1079–1138). It was also a seat of several of the Dukes of Masovia and one of the capitals of that state.
Main sights
- Masovian Blessed Virgin Mary Cathedral
Religion
Mariavites
The Temple of Mercy and Charity, the main seat of the Mariavite Church
This site is the main seat of the Mariavite bishops. Their most important church was built here in the beginning of 20th century - it is called Temple of Mercy and Charity and is situated in a pleasant garden on the hill on which the historical centre of Płock is built, near the Vistula river.
Jews
The Jewish presence in Płock dates back many centuries, probably to 1400. In 1938, almost 25% of the population was Jewish, making Płock one of the cities in Poland with the highest proportional Jewish presence. The Jewish population of Płock was destroyed during the Holocaust.
Economy
The main industry is oil refining. The country's largest oil refinery, (Płock refinery), and parent company, PKN Orlen are located here; it is served by a large pipeline leading from Russia to Germany. There are several industrial activities connected with the refinery, such as servicing and construction. There is also a Levi Strauss & Co. factory in Płock.
Education
- Szkoła Wyższa im. Pawła Włodkowica
- Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Płocku
- Płock Campus of Warsaw University of Technology
- LO im. Marszałka Stanisława Małachowskiego w Płocku - the oldest school in Poland
- LO im. Wladysława Jagiełły w Płocku
- III LO im. Marii Dąbrowskiej w Płocku
Transport
Routes
- 60 - Łęczyca - Płock - Ciechanów - Ostrów Mazowiecka
- 62 - Strzelno - Włocławek - Płock - Wyszków - Sokołów Podlaski - Siemiatycze
- 559 - to Lipno
- 562 - to Szpetal Górny
- 567 - to Góra
- 575 - to Kazuń Nowy
Mass transit
Buses
Bus service covers the entire city, with 41 routes.
Bridges in Płock
Sport
- Wisła Płock - football team (1st league in season 2003/2004)
- Wisła Płock - handball team (repeated Polish Champion and repeated winner Cup of Poland)
Politics
Płock constituency
Members of Parliament (Sejm) elected from Płock constituency
- Julia Pitera, PO
- Mirosław Koźlakiewicz, PO
- Andrzej Nowakowski, PO
- Wojciech Jasiński, Pis
- Marek Opioła, Pis
- Robert Kołakowski, Pis
- Dariusz Kaczanowski, Pis
- Waldemar Pawlak, PSL
- Adam Struzik, PSL
- Jolanta Szymanek-Deresz, SLD+SDPL+PD+UP (died in a plane crash 10 April 2010)
Twin towns - sister cities
Płock is twinned with:
- Loznica, Serbia, since 1972
- Darmstadt, Germany, since 1988[1]
- Fort Wayne, United States, since 1990
- Mažeikiai, Lithuania, since 1994)
- Navapolatsk, Belarus, since 1996
- Forlì, Italy, since 1998
- Auxerre, France, since 2000
- Bălţi, Moldova, since 2000
- Thurrock in United Kingdom, since 2004
- Mytishchi in Russia, since 2006
See also
References
External links
Counties of Masovian Voivodeship |
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City counties |
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Land counties |
Białobrzegi • Ciechanów • Garwolin • Gostynin • Grodzisk Mazowiecki • Grójec • Kozienice • Legionowo • Lipsko • Łosice • Maków • Mińsk • Mława • Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki • Ostrołęka • Ostrów Mazowiecka • Otwock • Piaseczno • Płock • Płońsk • Pruszków • Przasnysz • Przysucha • Pułtusk • Radom • Siedlce • Sierpc • Sochaczew • Sokołów • Szydłowiec • Warsaw West • Węgrów • Wołomin • Wyszków • Żuromin • Zwoleń • Żyrardów
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Płock County |
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Seat (not part of the county): Płock |
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Urban-rural gminas |
Gmina Drobin • Gmina Gąbin • Gmina Wyszogród
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Rural gminas |
Gmina Bielsk • Gmina Bodzanów • Gmina Brudzeń Duży • Gmina Bulkowo • Gmina Łąck • Gmina Mała Wieś • Gmina Nowy Duninów • Gmina Radzanowo • Gmina Słubice • Gmina Słupno • Gmina Stara Biała • Gmina Staroźreby
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