Laguna Beach, California
| City of Laguna Beach | |||
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| Coordinates: | |||
| Country | United States | ||
| State | California | ||
| County | Orange | ||
| Government | |||
| - Mayor | Elizabeth Pearson | ||
| Area | |||
| - Total | 9.7 sq mi (25.2 km2) | ||
| - Land | 8.8 sq mi (22.9 km2) | ||
| - Water | 0.9 sq mi (2.3 km2) | ||
| Elevation | 20 ft (6 m) | ||
| Population (2000) | |||
| - Total | 23,727 | ||
| - Density | 2,683.5/sq mi (1,036.1/km2) | ||
| Time zone | PST (UTC-8) | ||
| - Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC-7) | ||
| ZIP codes | 92651, 92652 | ||
| Area code(s) | 949 | ||
| FIPS code | 06-39178 | ||
| GNIS feature ID | 1660874 | ||
| Website | http://www.lagunabeachcity.net | ||
Laguna Beach is a seaside resort and artist community located in southern Orange County, California, United States, approximately 24 miles (39 km) southeast of the county seat of Santa Ana. Its population was 23,727 at the 2000 census. It is known for having some of the most beautiful beaches in southern California. The city is also known for its hotels, unique shops, restaurants, world famous art galleries, and art festivals. Several movies and TV shows have been filmed there.
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History
The community of Laguna Beach is the second oldest city in Southern Orange County, second to San Juan Capistrano.
Settlers arriving after the American Civil War found scarce amounts of land available for homesteading, and one such tract, known then simply as "the public lands" was the coastal strip from Laguna Canyon to Three Arch Bay. During the 1870s, a small community named Arch Beach had been started at the mouth of Bluebird Canyon. By the early 1880s most of the land around its small Post Office and general store had been subdivided. At about the time that Orange County separated from Los Angeles County and became independent in 1889, the community was caught in an economic downturn.
When the economy renewed itself, the decision was made to relocate the town to the mouth of Laguna Canyon. This was possible because a dispute with the Irvine ranch over the public right to traverse Laguna Canyon had been resolved in the courts, allowing an additional means of access to the coast.
By 1900 Laguna Beach was occupied by five families of homesteaders struggling to farm land. They soon found an additional source of income by renting sections of the beaches to farmers from Tustin, Santa Ana, Fullerton, Riverside, and other inland communities who were eager to escape the summer heat. Thus began the tourist industry which is still a mainstay of the local economy.
In the early 1920s the area was discovered by a group of landscape painters who laid the foundation of the art community which is still thriving to this day. Subsequently, various groups have "discovered" Laguna Beach and added incrementally to the town's diversity. Many wealthy and progressive people have made Laguna Beach their home and added to the local culture.
The region was originally known to the Spanish as "La Cañada de Las Lagunas" which means "The Canyon of the Small Lakes", in reference to two lakes found near the head of Laguna Canyon. However, in confusion with the word "Lagoon", Laguna Beach was nearly misnamed "Lagoona" by the State of California. While it was still an unincorporated community, the Postmaster, Nicholas Isch, journeyed to Sacramento to rectify the mistake, and the original Spanish spelling was retained.[1]
Laguna Beach was incorporated as a General Law City in 1927[2] and has experienced a slow but steady population growth since that time. Laguna Beach was the point of origin and base of operations for the Brotherhood of Eternal Love (The Laguna Brotherhood) in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Timothy Leary lived with and acted as a spiritual guide to the Brotherhood, until his arrest for possession of marijuana. Leary was 'busted' by Laguna Beach police officer Neil Purcell on December 26, 1968 on Woodland Drive, just south of the intersection with the Roosevelt Drive footpath.
Geography
Laguna Beach is located at .[3]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 25.2 km2 (9.7 sq mi). 22.9 km2 (8.8 sq mi) of it is land and 2.3 km2 (0.89 sq mi) of it is water. The total area is 9.24% water.
It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean on the southwest, Crystal Cove State Park on the northwest, Laguna Woods on the northeast, Aliso Viejo and Laguna Niguel on the east, and Dana Point on the southeast.
The land in and around Laguna Beach rises quickly from the shoreline into the hills and canyons of the San Joaquin Hills. The town's highest point, at an elevation of 1,007 feet (307 m), is Temple Hill in the Top of the World neighborhood.[4] Because of its hilly topography and surrounding parklands, there are few roads into or out of town; only the Coast Highway connecting to Newport Beach to the northwest and to Dana Point to the south, and State Route 133 crossing the hills in a northeastern direction through Laguna Canyon. Parts of Laguna Beach border the Aliso/Wood Canyons Regional Park.
In 1979, Laguna Beach was described as "a paradise, an inexhaustible source of inspiration" by artist Marco Sassone, one of the many artists who made the "idyllic" town home since the 1920s.[5]
Demographics
As of the census[6] of 2000, there were 23,727 people, 11,511 households, and 5,778 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,035.1 /km2 (3,000 /sq mi). There were 12,965 housing units at an average density of 565.6 /km2 (1,000 /sq mi). The racial makeup of the city was 91.99% White, 0.80% African American, 0.36% Native American, 2.08% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 2.21% from other races, and 2.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.62% of the population.
There were 11,511 households out of which 18.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.9% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 49.8% were non-families. 36.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.69.
In the city the population was spread out with 15.8% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 32.9% from 25 to 44, 33.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 103.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.0 males.
According to a 2007 estimate, the median income for a household in the city was $90,017, and the median income for a family was $146,562.[7] Males had a median income of $66,221 versus $46,138 for females. The per capita income for the city was $58,732. About 2.8% of families and 5.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.7% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.
Arts and culture
Annual cultural events
Each summer the Pageant of the Masters is held. This event shows recreations of artwork with people posing in a set that looks like the original art. Also held during the summer are festivals such as the Sawdust Art Festival, Festival of Arts, and Art-A-Fair.[8] The Sawdust Art Festival began in 1965.
Museums and other points of interest
The Laguna Art Museum is located in Laguna Beach and focuses on the art of California.
Government and politics
In the early history of Laguna Beach, many artists and counterculture activists moved from nearby Los Angeles and settled in the charming cottages along the Laguna hillsides. Today few artists remain, as the town is one of the wealthiest places in North America. Most artists in the community now live in Laguna Canyon.
Of the 18,806 registered voters in 2009, 7,246 (38.5%) were Democrats and 6,768 (36%) were Republicans.[9] In the 2008 presidential election, Democratic candidate Barack Obama received 62% of the city’s vote, while Republican candidate John McCain received 35% of the vote.[10] Laguna Beach was one of only four cities in Orange County to vote against Proposition 8, which amended the California Constitution to prohibit same-sex marriage.
Kelly Boyd serves as Laguna Beach's mayor and Elizabeth Schneider as Mayor Pro Tem. The other three city council members are Toni Iseman, Jane Egly, and Verna Rollinger. The mayor's position is non-elected and rotated among the members of the city council.
Environment
Laguna Beach has long embraced the environmentalist movement. In February 2007, its city council unanimously voted to join the U.S. Mayors Climate Initiative.
State and federal
In the state legislature Laguna Beach is located in the 35th Senate District, represented by Republican Tom Harman, and in the 70th Assembly District, represented by Republican Chuck DeVore. Federally, Laguna Beach is located in California's 48th congressional district, which has a Cook PVI of R +8[11] and is represented by Republican John Campbell.
Education
- Elementary schools
- Top of the World Elementary
- El Morro Elementary
- St. Catherine of Siena Parish School, a Catholic school.
- Junior high schools
- Thurston Middle School
- St. Catherine of Siena Parish School
- High schools
- Laguna Beach High School
- Colleges and universities
- Laguna College of Art and Design
- Soka University of America (nearby)
- University of California - Irvine (nearby)
Media
In 2004, MTV created a reality television show titled Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County, which aired on MTV for three seasons. The show follows the lives of several young Laguna Beach residents as they finish high school and begin the next chapter of their lives. It had a very successful first two seasons and became the second highest rated MTV show. Its success elevated the central figures on the show, Stephen Colletti, Kristin Cavallari, Lo Bosworth, and Lauren Conrad to celebrity status. The show later became a spin-off now known as The Hills.
Infrastructure
Fire protection in Laguna Beach is provided by the Laguna Beach Fire Department with ambulance service by Doctor's Ambulance. Law enforcement is provided by the Laguna Beach Police Department. Marine safety services are provided jointly by Laguna Beach City Lifeguards in north Laguna Beach and by U.S. Ocean Safety Lifeguards in south Laguna Beach.
Sister city
Laguna Beach is twinned with:[12]
Menton, France
References
- ↑ Joseph Smith Thurston, 1947, "Laguna Beach of Early Days",Murray & Gee
- ↑ "City of Laguna Beach. Overview". City of Laguna Beach. http://www.lagunabeachcity.net/about/overview.htm. Retrieved 2009-04-29.
- ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2005-05-03. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Temple Hill
- ↑ Mangan, Doreen. The Art Community: Haven and Inspiration. Laguna Beach, California. American Artist (February 1979) pp 74-75
- ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau
- ↑ Change, Richard (June 27, 2010). "Summer is Festival Time". The Orange County Register: p. Arts & Entertainment 3. http://www.ocregister.com/entertainment/art-255040-year-festival.html. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
- ↑ "Voter Registration by SOS District" (PDF). www.ocvote.com. Orange County Registrar of Voters. April 3, 2009. http://www.ocvote.com/districts/ror.pdf.
- ↑ http://www.ocregister.com/articles/laguna-beach-election-2213160-results
- ↑ "Will Gerrymandered Districts Stem the Wave of Voter Unrest?". Campaign Legal Center Blog. http://www.clcblog.org/blog_item-85.html. Retrieved 2008-02-10.
- ↑ Sister Cities International
External links
- Laguna Beach Visitors & Conference Bureau - Tourism
- photos & information
- Laguna Beach Weather and Live cams
- Laguna Beach Info Pictures and Videos
- Laguna Beach Travel Guide
- Laguna Beach Issues and Resources
- Laguna Beach High Resolution Aerial Photos
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