Ghana national football team

Ghana
Shirt badge/Association crest
Nickname(s) The Black Stars
Association Ghana Football Association
Confederation CAF (Africa)
Head coach Milovan Rajevac[1]
Captain John Mensah
Most caps Richard Kingson (82)
Top scorer Abedi Pele (33)
Home stadium Ohene Djan Sports Stadium
Baba Yara Stadium
Tamale Stadium
Sekondi Stadium
FIFA code GHA
FIFA ranking 23
Highest FIFA ranking 13 (February, April, May 2008)
Lowest FIFA ranking 33 (June 2004)
Elo ranking 20
Highest Elo ranking 8 (30 June 1996, February, April, May 2008)
Lowest Elo ranking 97 (14 June 2004)
Home colours
Away colours
First international
Gold Coast (British colony) Gold Coast 1–0 Nigeria 
(Accra, Gold Coast; 21 May 1950)
Biggest win
 Kenya 0–10 Ghana 
(London, Great Britain; 12 December 2001)[2]
Biggest defeat
 Bulgaria 10–0 Ghana 
(Leon, Mexico; 2 October 1968)
World Cup
Appearances 2 (First in 2006)
Best result Quarter-finals, 2010
African Nations Cup
Appearances 17 (First in 1963)
Best result Winners, 1963, 1965,
1978, 1982
Olympic medal record
Men's Football
Bronze 1992 Barcelona[3] Team

The Ghana national football team, popularly known as the Black Stars, is the national association football team of Ghana and is controlled by the Ghana Football Association. Before gaining independence from Great Britain in 1957, the country played as the Gold Coast.

Although the team did not qualify for the senior FIFA World Cup until 2006, they had qualified for five straight Olympic Games Football Tournaments when the tournament was still a full senior national team competition. The team has won the Africa Cup of Nations four times[4] (in 1963, 1965, 1978, and 1982), making Ghana the second most successful team in the contest's history, behind Egypt. The Olympic Team,[3] the Black Meteors, in 1992 became the first African country to win a medal at football.

After going through 2005 unbeaten, Ghana won the FIFA most improved team of the year award and they reached the second round of the 2006 FIFA World Cup led by Serbian football coach, Ratomir Dujković.

At the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa, they became the third African team in history to reach the World Cup quarter-finals.

Contents

History

The Ghana Amateur Football Association was founded in 1957, soon after the country's independence, and was affiliated to both CAF and FIFA the following year, Englishman George Ainsley being appointed coach of the national team.

In 1960 the Black Stars played Spanish giants Real Madrid, who were at the time Spanish, European and intercontinental champions, and drew 3–3.

Charles Kumi Gyamfi became coach in 1961, and Ghana won successive Africa Cup of Nations titles, in 1963 and 1965, and achieved their record win, 13–0 away to Kenya, shortly after the second of these. They also reached the final of the tournament in 1968 and 1970, losing 1–0 on each occasion, to DR Congo and Sudan respectively. Their domination of this tournament earned the country the nickname of "the Brazil of Africa" in the 1960s[5]. The team had no success in FIFA World Cup qualification during this era, and failed to qualify for three successive African Cup of Nations in the 1970s, but qualified for the Olympic Games Football Tournaments, reaching the quarter finals in 1964 and withdrawing on political grounds in 1976 and but making little progress in continent-wide competitions until the appointment of Burkhard Ziese as coach in 1991. The 1992 African Cup of Nations, after three failures to reach the final tournament, saw Ghana finish second, beaten on penalties in the final by Côte d'Ivoire.

Disharmony among the squad, which eventually lead to parliamentary and executive intervention to settle issues between two of the team, Abedi Pele and Anthony Yeboah, may have played some part in the failure of the team to build on the successes of the national underage teams. Ghana slipped to 89th place in the FIFA World Rankings, but a new generation of players who went to the 2001 FIFA World Youth Championship final became the core of the team at the 2002 African Cup of Nations and the 2004 Olympic Games[3], and were undefeated for a year in 2005 and reached the finals of the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the first time the team had reached the global stage of the tournament. Ghana started with a 2–0 defeat to eventual champions Italy, but wins over the Czech Republic (2–0) and USA (2–1) saw them through to the second round, where they were beaten 3–0 by Brazil.

The Black Stars went on to secure a 100 percent record in their qualification campaign, winning the group and becoming the first African team to qualify for 2010 FIFA World Cup. The World Cup Draw in Cape Town on the 4 December 2009 saw the Ghanaian team being placed alongside Germany, Serbia and Australia in Group D. They were able to reach the last 16 where they played the USA, defeating them 2–1 in extra time to become the third African nation to reach the World Cup quarterfinals. They then lost on penalties to Uruguay in the quarterfinals, having missed a penalty in extra time after a certain goal was saved off the line by Luis Suarez's deliberately parried handball who was then shown a red card for his actions.

Match results

Team honours

1963, 1965, 1978, 1982
1968, 1970, 1992, 2010
1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987
1978, 2003

World Cup record

Year Round Position GP W D* L GF GA
1930 to 1958 Did not enter - - - - - - -
1962 to 2002 Did not qualify - - - - - - -
Germany 2006 Round of 16 13 4 2 0 2 4 6
South Africa 2010 Quarter-finals 7 5 2 2 1 5 4
Total 2/19 9 4 2 3 9 10
The Ghana national team at the 2008 African Cup of Nations before the quarter-final match against Nigeria.

African Nations Cup record

African Cup of Nations
Titles: 4
Appearances: 18
Year Position Year Position Year Position
Sudan 1957 Did not enter Ethiopia 1976 Did not qualify Tunisia 1994 Quarter-finals
Egypt 1959 Did not enter Ghana 1978 Champions South Africa 1996 Fourth Place
Ethiopia 1962 Did not qualify Nigeria 1980 Round 1 Burkina Faso 1998 Round 1
Ghana 1963 Champions Libya 1982 Champions GhanaNigeria 2000 Quarter-finals
Tunisia 1965 Champions Côte d'Ivoire 1984 Round 1 Mali 2002 Quarter-finals
Ethiopia 1968 Second Place Egypt 1986 Did not qualify Tunisia 2004 Did not qualify
Sudan 1970 Second Place Morocco 1988 Did not qualify Egypt 2006 Round 1
Cameroon 1972 Did not qualify Algeria 1990 Did not qualify Ghana 2008 Third Place
Egypt 1974 Did not qualify Senegal 1992 Second Place Angola 2010 Second Place

For Angola 2010, see 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF)

Ghana were the only African side to advance to Round 2 of 2006 FIFA World Cup (Côte d'Ivoire, Togo, Angola, and Tunisia were all eliminated in group play), and the sixth nation in a row from Africa to progress beyond the group stages of the World Cup. Ghana was the youngest team in the FIFA World Cup 2006 with an average age of 23 yrs and 352 days.

Because of Ghana's performances in the tournament, there has been praise for their continuous efforts to push forward and their fearless attitude. Greek Coach Otto Rehhagel told FIFA.com, "the teams you used to regard as a little behind tactically, the Africans for example, have caught up. They're physically even better off than we are, as they have tremendous natural athleticism, and they've come on enormously in the areas which were non-existent before, discipline and tactics for example. Every team which faced Ghana or Cote d'Ivoire knew they'd been in a game." [6] Of their 2006 performance, FIFA.com said, "Ghana are surely a side in ascendancy." [7]

Of the 32 countries that participated in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, Ghana was ranked 13th by FIFA.[1]

2006 FIFA World Cup Matches
Category Team A Result Team B Date Venue Scorers
Round of 16  Brazil 3–0 Ghana Ghana 27 June Signal Iduna Park, Dortmund Brazil: Ronaldo 5, Adriano 45+,
Zé Roberto 84 [2]
First Half; Second Half
Group E Ghana Ghana 2–1  United States 22 June Frankenstadion, Nuremberg Ghana Dramani 22, Appiah 47+; USA: Clint Dempsey 43)[3]
Pre-Match; 1st Half; 2nd half
Group E Ghana Ghana 2–0  Czech Republic 17 June RheinEnergieStadion, Cologne Ghana: Asamoah 2, Muntari 82) [4]
Group E  Italy 2–0 Ghana Ghana 12 June AWD-Arena, Hannover Italy: Pirlo, 40 Iaquinta 83)[5]

Players

Goals

Pos. Player FM WCQ CAN WC Overall
1 Asamoah Gyan 12 2 4 4 22
2 Sulley Muntari 9 4 2 2 16
3 Matthew Amoah 4 8 1 0 13
4 Junior Agogo 5 4 3 0 12
5 Michael Essien 8 2 0 0 10
6 Stephen Appiah 3 2 0 1 6
7 Prince Tagoe 0 3 0 0 3
8 Quincy Owusu-Abeyie 1 0 1 0 2
9 Kwadwo Asamoah 0 1 0 0 1
9 Andre Ayew 0 0 1 0 1
9 Kevin-Prince Boateng 0 0 0 1 1

Squad

Current squad

The following 18-man squad was selected for the Friendly Match against South Africa.

Caps and goals updated as August 11, 2010.

0#0 Pos. Player Date of Birth (Age) Caps Goals Club
GK Daniel Adjei November 10, 1989 (1989-11-10) (age 21) 4 0 Ghana Liberty Professionals
GK Richard Kingson (vice-captain) June 13, 1978 (1978-06-13) (age 32) 82 1 England Wigan Athletic
GK Isaac Amoako August 20, 1983 (1983-08-20) (age 27) 17 0 Ghana Asante Kotoko
DF John Pantsil June 15, 1981 (1981-06-15) (age 29) 61 0 England Fulham
DF Samuel Inkoom August 22, 1989 (1989-08-22) (age 21) 19 0 Switzerland Basel
DF Hans Sarpei June 28, 1976 (1976-06-28) (age 34) 35 0 Germany Bayer Leverkusen
DF David Addy February 21, 1990 (1990-02-21) (age 20) 2 0 Portugal Académica
DF John Boye April 23, 1987 (1987-04-23) (age 23) 3 0 France Stade Rennais F.C.
DF Jonathan Mensah July 13, 1990 (1990-07-13) (age 20) 8 0 Italy Udinese
DF Lee Addy September 26, 1990 (1990-09-26) (age 20) 14 0 Serbia Red Star Belgrade
DF Isaac Vorsah June 11, 1988 (1988-06-11) (age 22) 16 0 Germany Hoffenheim
MF Anthony Annan July 21, 1986 (1986-07-21) (age 24) 38 1 Norway Rosenborg
MF André Ayew December 17, 1989 (1989-12-17) (age 21) 26 1 France Olympique de Marseille
MF Kwadwo Asamoah September 9, 1988 (1988-09-09) (age 22) 22 1 Italy Udinese
MF Kevin-Prince Boateng March 6, 1987 (1987-03-06) (age 23) 6 1 Italy Milan
MF Emmanuel Agyemang-Badu December 2, 1990 (1990-12-02) (age 20) 14 0 Italy Udinese
MF Cofie Bekoe March 16, 1988 (1988-03-16) (age 22) 1 0 Egypt PetroJet
MF Bennard Yao Kumordzi March 21, 1985 (1985-03-21) (age 25) 5 0 Greece Panionios
FW Asamoah Gyan November 22, 1985 (1985-11-22) (age 25) 44 22 France Rennes
FW Ransford Osei December 5, 1990 (1990-12-05) (age 20) 1 0 Netherlands Twente
FW Haminu Draman April 1, 1986 (1986-04-01) (age 24) 42 4 Russia Lokomotiv Moscow
FW Yaw Antwi June 15, 1985 (1985-06-15) (age 25) 3 1 Serbia Vojvodina

Recent call-ups

The following players have also been called up to the Ghana squad in last twelve months.

Name DOB Club Caps (goals) Debut Most recent callup
DF Harrison Afful July 24, 1986 (1986-07-24) (age 24) Tunisia Espérance 20 (0) N.A

v South Africa,
11 August 2010 2009

DF Bright Addai December 19, 1992 (1992-12-19) (age 18) Italy Parma 1 (0) v South Africa,
11 August 2010 2009
GK Stephen Ahorlu September 5, 1988 (1988-09-05) (age 22) Israel Hapoel Ashkelon 0 (0) N.A. v Fifa World Cup 2010,
26 June 2010
DF John Mensah (captain) November 29, 1982 (1982-11-29) (age 28) France Lyon 68 (0) N.A. v Fifa World Cup 2010,
26 June 2010
MF Derek Boateng May 12, 1983 (1983-05-12) (age 27) Spain Getafe 22 (3) N.A. v Fifa World Cup 2010,
26 June 2010
MF Stephen Appiah December 24, 1980 (1980-12-24) (age 30) Italy Bologna 69 (6) N.A. v Fifa World Cup 2010,
26 June 2010
MF Sulley Muntari August 27, 1984 (1984-08-27) (age 26) Italy Internazionale 57 (17) N.A. v Fifa World Cup 2010,
26 June 2010
MF Abdul Rahim Ayew April 16, 1988 (1988-04-16) (age 22) Egypt Zamalek 6 (0) N.A. v Fifa World Cup 2010,
26 June 2010
FW Prince Tagoe November 9, 1986 (1986-11-09) (age 24) Germany Hoffenheim 21 (3) N.A. v Fifa World Cup 2010,
26 June 2010
FW Matthew Amoah October 24, 1980 (1980-10-24) (age 30) Netherlands NAC 44 (13) N.A. v Fifa World Cup 2010,
26 June 2010
FW Dominic Adiyiah November 29, 1989 (1989-11-29) (age 21) Italy Milan 8 (0) N.A. v Fifa World Cup 2010,
26 June 2010
FW Quincy Owusu-Abeyie April 15, 1986 (1986-04-15) (age 24) Spain Málaga 15 (2) N.A. v Fifa World Cup 2010,
26 June 2010
DF Emmanuel Ansong October 22, 1989 (1989-10-22) (age 21) Ghana Heart of Lions 1 (0) N.A. v Argentina,
1 October 2009
DF Michael Ofosu-Appiah December 29, 1988 (1988-12-29) (age 22) Ghana Asante Kotoko 1 (0) v Argentina,
1 October 2009
MF Abraham Annan 8 December 1988 (1988-12-08) (age 22) Ghana Heart of Lions 1 (0) v Argentina,
1 October 2009
FW Joshua Otto April 6, 1990 (1990-04-06) (age 20) Ghana Hearts of Oak 1 (0) v Argentina,
1 October 2009
ST Gladson Awako December 31, 1990 (1990-12-31) (age 20) Ghana Heart of Lions 1 (0) v Argentina,
1 October 2009
DF Karimu Alhassan April 30, 1991 (1991-04-30) (age 19) Ghana Hearts of Oak 1 (0) v Argentina,
1 October 2009
MF Francis Coffie August 16, 1988 (1988-08-16) (age 22) Ghana Asante Kotoko 1 (0) v Argentina,
1 October 2009
MF Michael Essien December 3, 1982 (1982-12-03) (age 28) England Chelsea 51 (9) N.A.
DF Bright Allotey September 14, 1991 (1991-09-14) (age 19) Ghana Great Olympics 1 (0) v Argentina,
1 October 2009
MF Kofi Nti Boakye April 5, 1987 (1987-04-05) (age 23) Ghana Heart of Lions 1 (0) v Argentina,
1 October 2009
CM Frank Boateng August 17, 1984 (1984-08-17) (age 26) Ghana Asante Kotoko 1 (0) v Argentina,
1 October 2009
FW Mahatma Otoo February 6, 1992 (1992-02-06) (age 19) Israel Hapoel Tel Aviv 1 (0) v Argentina,
1 October 2009
MF Jordan Opoku October 8, 1983 (1983-10-08) (age 27) Ghana Asante Kotoko 1 (0) v Argentina,
1 October 2009
FW Obed Owusu 26 July 1990 (1990-07-26) (age 20) Ghana Asante Kotoko 1 (0) v Argentina,
1 October 2009
MF David Telfer December 1, 1988 (1988-12-01) (age 22) Ghana Ashanti Gold 1 (0) v Zambia,
14 August 2009
FW Samad Oppong July 21, 1988 (1988-07-21) (age 22) Ghana Asante Kotoko 1 (0) v Argentina,
1 October 2009
MF Agyeman Prempeh Opoku June 7, 1989 (1989-06-07) (age 21) United Arab Emirates Al-Wahda 2 (0) N/A v Sudan,
20 June 2009
MF Mark Sekyere February 28, 1989 (1989-02-28) (age 21) Côte d'Ivoire ASEC Mimosas 1 (0) v South Africa, 19 November 2009

African Player of the Year and other award winning players

In the 1990s, Abédi Pelé and Tony Yeboah received FIFA World Player of the Year top ten nominations: the following decade Sammy Kuffour and Michael Essien received Ballon d'Or nominations. Abédi Pelé was listed in the 2004 "FIFA 100" greatest living footballers.

On 13 January 2007, the Confederation of African Football voted Abedi Pele, Michael Essien, Tony Yeboah, Ibrahim Abdul Razak and Samuel Kuffour as members of the CAF top 30 best African players of all-time. In addition, Abedi and Yeboah were voted as among of the best African players of the century in 1999 by IFFHS.

Technical staff

Head Coach Serbia Milovan Rajevac
Assistant Coach Ghana Akwasi Appiah
Fitness Coach Vacant
Goalkeeping Coach Ghana Edward Ansah
Psychologist Ghana Dr. Yao Mfodwo
Physiotherapist Ghana Charles Botchway
Team Doctor Ghana Dr Percy Annan
2nd Team Doctor Ghana Dr Allan Akaba
Welfare Officer Ghana Opoku Afriyie
Protocol Officer Ghana Alex Asante
Spokesman Ghana Randy Abbey
Kit Manager Ghana Sherif Bobo Musah

Head coaches

Date appointed Manager name
2008–Present Serbia Milovan Rajevac
2008 Ghana Sellas Tetteh (interim)
2006–2008 France Claude Le Roy
2004–2006 Serbia Ratomir Dujković
2004 Ghana Sam Arday (interim)
2004 Portugal Mariano Barreto
2003 Germany Ralf Zumdick
2003 Germany Burkhard Ziese
2002 Ghana Emmanuel Akwasi Afranie
2002 Serbia Milan Živadinović
2001–2002 Ghana Fred Osam-Duodu
2001 Ghana Cecil Jones Attuquayefio
2000 Ghana Fred Osam-Duodu
1999–2000 Italy Giuseppe Dossena
Date appointed Manager name
1997–1998 Netherlands Rinus Israël
1996–1997 Ghana Sam Arday
1996 Brazil Ismael Kurtz
1995 Romania Petre Gavrilla
1995 Denmark Jørgen E. Larsen
1994 Ghana E.J. Aggrey-Fynn
1993 Ghana Fred Osam-Duodu
1992–1993 Germany Otto Pfister
1990–1992 Germany Burkhard Ziese
1988–1989 Ghana Fred Osam-Duodu
1986–1987 Germany Rudi Gutendorf
1984 Ghana Herbert Addo
Date appointed Manager name
1984 Ghana Emmanuel Akwasi Afranie
1982–1983 Ghana C. K. Gyamfi^
1978–1981 Ghana Fred Osam-Duodu^
1977–1978 Brazil O. C. Sampaio
1974–1975 Germany Karl Weigang
1973–1974 Romania Nicolae Nicuşor Dumitru
1968–1970 Germany Karl Heinz Marotzke
1967 Brazil Carlos Alberto Parreira
1963 – 1965 Ghana C. K. Gyamfi^
1963 Hungary József Ember
1959–1962 Sweden Adreas Sjolberg
1958–1959 England George Ainsley

^Won African Cup of Nations during tenure

Competitive Statistics

FIFA World Cup Record
FIFA World Cup Record GP W D L GF GA GD
World Cup Finals 9 4 2 3 9 10 −1
World Cup Quals (H) 30 20 8 2 57 17 +40
World Cup Quals (A) 29 7 8 14 31 38 −7
World Cup Total 68 31 18 19 97 65 +32
African Cup of Nations Record
Nations Cup Record GP W D L GF GA GD
Nations Cup Finals 66 37 13 16 91 56 +35
Nations Cup Quals (H) 31 22 6 3 69 23 +46
Nations Cup Quals (A) 31 11 8 12 42 31 +11
Nations Cup Total 128 70 27 31 202 110 +92

Nations Cup Record by team

Ghana versus GP W D L GF GA GD
 Côte d'Ivoire 8 5 1 2 17 11 +6
 Tunisia 6 5 1 0 10 4 +6
 Congo DR 5 3 0 2 8 5 +3
 Nigeria 6 3 1 3 6 7 0
 Senegal 3 2 1 0 4 2 +2
 Congo 3 3 0 0 7 2 +5
 Guinea 4 3 1 0 5 2 +3
 Zambia 3 2 0 1 3 2 +1
 Algeria 3 1 1 1 3 4 −1
 South Africa 3 0 1 2 0 4 −4
 Egypt 3 1 1 1 2 2 0
 Morocco 3 1 1 1 2 1 +1
 Sudan 2 1 0 1 3 1 +2
 Burkina Faso 2 2 0 0 5 1 +4
 Cameroon 3 0 2 1 1 2 −1
 Libya 2 0 2 0 3 3 0
 Togo 2 1 0 1 3 2 +1
 Ethiopia 1 1 0 0 2 0 +2
 Uganda 1 1 0 0 2 0 +2
 Malawi 1 1 0 0 1 0 +1
 Mozambique 1 1 0 0 2 0 +2
 Namibia 1 1 0 0 1 0 +1
 Zimbabwe 1 0 0 1 1 2 −1
Total 66 37 13 16 91 56 +35

West African Nations Cup [SCSA Zone III] Record

Year Venue Round Position GP W D L GF GA GD
1982  Benin Final Winner 5 3 2 0 14 8 +6
1983  Côte d'Ivoire Final Winner 4 3 1 0 7 2 +5
1984  Burkina Faso Final Winner 5 2 3 0 9 5 +4
1986  Ghana Final Winner 6 5 1 0 12 2 +10
1987  Liberia Final Winner 5 5 0 0 14 2 +12
Total 5/5 5 Finals 5 Championships 25 18 7 0 56 19 +37

Trivia

In the final of the 1992 African Cup of Nations on 26 January 1992, Ghana was defeated 11–10 by the Côte d'Ivoire in the highest-scoring penalty shoot-out in International football competition at the time- the 24-shot shoot-out, when Ghana played their record 7th African Cup of Nations final game. Ghana captain and influential play maker Abédi Pelé, who won the best player of that tournament was suspended for the final because of yellow card accumulation from the 2–1 semi-final win over Nigeria.

Kwesi Owusu, former Black Stars captain, was the first footballer to score a goal at the Munich Olympic Stadium during the 1972 Olympic Games. His photograph still stands erect at one of the Olympic Villages in Olympiapark, Munich, Germany.

See also

External links

Titles

Preceded by
1962 Ethiopia 
African Champions
1963 (First title)
1965 (Second title)
Succeeded by
1968 Congo DR 
Preceded by
1976 Morocco 
African Champions
1978 (Third title)
Succeeded by
1980 Nigeria 
Preceded by
1980 Nigeria 
African Champions
1982 (Fourth title)
Succeeded by
1984 Cameroon 
Preceded by
Inaugural Champions
West African Champions
1982 (First title)
1983 (Second title)
1984 (Third title)
1986 (Fourth title)
1987 (Fifth title)
Succeeded by
Defunct

References

  1. "Rajevac named new Ghana coach". Ghana FA. 2008-08-12. http://ghanafa.org/blackstars/200808/3105.asp. Retrieved 2008-08-12. 
  2. "Kenya International Matches". Kenya International Matches. RSSSF. 1 February 2000. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesk/kenya-intres.html. Retrieved 2007-04-10. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Since 1992, squads for Football at the Summer Olympics have been restricted to three players over the age of 23. The achievements of such teams are not usually included in the statistics of the international team.
  4. "African Football: The early years". bbc.co.uk. 2004-01-16. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/3396199.stm. Retrieved 2004-01-16. 
  5. "African Football: ANC winners from 1957 to 2002". panapress.com. 2004-01-01. http://www.panapress.com/can2006/winners.htm. Retrieved 2004-01-01. 
  6. Rehhagel: Africa is catching up
  7. Black Stars Ascend To Glory