Charmed | |
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Genre | Supernatural drama Dramedy Fantasy Action Horror |
Format | Serial drama |
Created by | Constance M. Burge |
Directed by | James L. Conway Mel Damski and others |
Starring | Holly Marie Combs Alyssa Milano Rose McGowan Shannen Doherty Brian Krause Dorian Gregory Julian McMahon Drew Fuller Kaley Cuoco Ted King |
Opening theme | "How Soon Is Now?" by Love Spit Love |
Composer(s) | J. Peter Robinson and others |
Country of origin | United States |
Language(s) | English |
No. of seasons | 8 |
No. of episodes | 178 (List of episodes) |
Production | |
Executive producer(s) | Brad Kern Constance M. Burge Aaron Spelling E. Duke Vincent |
Location(s) | San Francisco |
Camera setup | Panavision |
Running time | 40–45 minutes |
Production company(s) | Spelling Television Paramount Pictures |
Broadcast | |
Original channel | The WB |
Picture format | 480i (SDTV) |
Audio format | Dolby Digital |
Original run | October 7, 1998 | – May 21, 2006
Status | Ended |
External links | |
Official website |
Charmed is an American television series that originally aired from October 7, 1998, until May 21, 2006, on The WB Television Network.[1] The series was created in 1998 by writer Constance M. Burge and was produced by Aaron Spelling and his Spelling Television company, with the show runner being writer-director Brad Kern.
The series narrative follows the four Halliwell sisters — Prue, Piper, Phoebe and, later, Paige. They are the culmination of the most powerful line of good witches in history. The sisters, despite being perceived as normal women by the non-supernatural community, are known as The Charmed Ones in the magical community, whose prophesied destiny is to protect innocent lives against evil beings, such as demons and warlocks. Each sister possesses unique magical powers that grow and evolve, while they attempt to hold normal working lives in San Francisco. Keeping their paranormal identities separate and secret from their ordinary lives forms part of the series' tension and challenges, with the exposure of magic having far-reaching consequences on relationships, and having resulted in a number of police and FBI investigations throughout the series.
The first episode, "Something Wicca This Way Comes", garnered 7.70 million viewers, breaking the record for the highest rated debut for the Warner Brothers Network.[2] In January 2006, producer Brad Kern declared that Charmed was the longest running hour-long series featuring all female leads (Murder She Wrote having only a singular lead, and The Facts of Life being a 30 minute sitcom).[3] The series finale, "Forever Charmed", ended with a season high of 4.49 million viewers.[4]
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In 1998, the Warner Brothers Television Network began searching for a drama series, and looked to Spelling Television, which had produced the network's most successful series 7th Heaven, to create it. Expanding on the popularity of supernatural themed dramas, the production company explored forms of mythology to find mythological characters they could realize with contemporary storytelling.[5]
In order to create the series, Burge was hired as the creator as she was under contract with Spelling Television after conceiving the drama Savannah.[5] When the theme of witchcraft was first pitched to her, she was aware of stereotypes of witches (flying brooms, black cats, and warts). After Wicca research, she changed her perspective[6] and aimed at telling a story of good witches who looked and acted like ordinary people. With this, her initial concept was a series set in Boston, Massachusetts[6] about three friends and roommates who were all witches.[5] However, executive producer E. Duke Vincent lacked confidence, asking "Why would anybody want to watch a show about three witches?" He proposed that the series focus on family values and developed the series-long mantra of it being about "three sisters who happen to be witches, not three witches who happen to be sisters." Spelling warmed to Burge's ideas and, after the concept was re-crafted to be a series about three sisters (now living in San Francisco) descended from a line of witches,[6] it was pitched to the Warner Brothers's Susanne Daniels, who liked it, allowing the series to begin development.[5]
Shannen Doherty, having worked with Spelling on Beverly Hills, 90210, auditioned for the role of Piper Halliwell but won the role of Prue Halliwell. After the third season, Doherty left the series. The reasons for Doherty leaving the series have never been made public.
Doherty's best friend, Holly Marie Combs, known as Kimberly Brock from the series Picket Fences, became interested in the script and won the role of middle sister Piper Halliwell, although she auditioned for the role of Prue Halliwell.
The series was titled Charmed after Spelling's suggestion of House of Sisters was dropped, and the three lead roles were cast to Doherty, Combs, and Lori Rom. Burge wrote the pilot's script. They filmed a 28-minute version (the "unaired pilot", never aired on network television) with which the series was picked up by the WB. The majority of the pilot had to be re-filmed after Rom quit and Alyssa Milano took her role.
Upon its debut, Charmed received the largest audience for a series premiere in the network’s history.[2] The first season of twenty-two episodes was picked up by Warner Brothers after two shows aired.
The two executive producers from Spelling Television were its creator Spelling, and Vincent, who maintained their roles until the series ended. Burge became an executive producer when she was hired to create the series and write the pilot. After the short "unaired pilot" was shown to the WB, and the series was picked up by the network, Kern was recruited as the fourth executive producer and as the show runner in order to decipher how the series would develop over the course of its run. While Kern remained with the show until its end, between the second and third seasons, Burge was not an executive producer. She remained as executive consultant until the end of season four when she left Charmed.[7]
Scripting was done by a large number of writers. Kern did the most writing with a total of 26 episodes, as well as directing one of them. The writers with the most writing credits other than Kern include:[8] Daniel Cerone, Curtis Kheel, Zack Estrin, Chris Levinson, Krista Vernoff, Sheryl J. Anderson, Monica Breen, Alison Schapker, Cameron Litvack, and Jeannine Renshaw. Burge wrote seven episodes for the first and second seasons before leaving her position as executive producer.
Scripting was carried out after group brainstorms took place, discussing the events of the episodes, the emotions of the characters, and the mythology involved. Robert Masello, an executive story editor for the series, credits himself as the only demonologist hired for a series, in order to add his experience to the storyline.[9]
“ | Charmed is the only show that has a licensed fully bonded demonologist, which is me, on staff and as a result because I've written books about demonology and the occult of witchcraft, I'm there to answer questions about how a demon would behave. | ” |
However, as Combs revealed in The Women of Charmed documentary, the series aimed at following a mythology created by fantasy, and not adhering to Wiccan rules too closely, for fear of coming under criticism for either not being "technically correct enough", or missing the truth completely.[9]
Between the second and the third season, Burge left, leaving her former position to executive producer Kern. Burge remained as creative consultant until season four.[7] Burge's departure resulted in changes in the story structure of the show, from a "demon of the week" system to using third- or half- season-long story arcs. In addition, more importance is given to the protagonists' personal lives.
The serial connection of episodes culminated in the second half of season four. Despite the ratings increasing during season four's final story arc from 4.19 to 4.21, Warner Brothers asked Kern to abandon the serial system. This led to the largely episodic structure of season five, and resulted in the two systems being balanced from the sixth season onwards.
During the show's run, the Warner Brothers Television Network used two official logos to represent the series. The first was used during the first and second seasons and featured the name Charmed underlined and with a triple-aspect symbol above it. The second logo was introduced at the start of the third season and remained until the series ended. It was written in a different font and is still underlined and sometimes featured a triquetra above the name. This logo was designed by Margo Chase. Although the second logo replaced the first in all promotional material by the Warner Brothers, such as posters and television adverts, the first remained to be used on official merchandise after the third season, including on the covers of the novel series, the DVDs, the official Charmed magazine and the Charmed Comics.
Charmed shares the theme song "How Soon Is Now?" with the 1996 Columbia Pictures feature film, The Craft, appearing under the opening credits in a cover by Psychedelic Furs frontman Richard Butler's hiatus band, Love Spit Love. The song was originally written and composed by The Smiths. Unusually, the series has had three different end title themes (by Tim Truman, J. Peter Robinson and Jay Gruska), with the theme used dependent on the tone of the episode. In stripped (daily) reruns on US cable tier TNT, "How Soon Is Now?" appears in a 5-second abbreviated 'tag' form to accommodate additional advertising; no music appears under closing credits as they are 'stacked' under an ad or over the succeeding show's opening tag.
The song appeared on the soundtrack album TV Themes: Popular Favorites, released by the St. Clair record label on September 6, 2005,[10] as well as its follow-up TV Themes: Sex and the City and Other Favorites, on August 30, 2005.[11] It also appeared on Your Favorite Television Themes, released by Artemis Strategic on June 7, 2005.[12] The song always appeared on the compilations in its full-length version of 4 minutes and 20 seconds.
Unfortunately for the producers, the song's license expired before the Season 8 DVDs went into production. After efforts to get it back in time for the Region 1 release failed, it was replaced by a generic hard-rock instrumental theme.
"Before Melinda was burned at the stake, she vowed that each generation of Warren witches would become increasingly stronger, culminating in the arrival of three sisters [...] the most powerful witches the world has ever known."
In the fall of 1998, Prue, Piper and Phoebe Halliwell moved back into their childhood home, Halliwell Manor, shortly after the death of their grandmother Grams, (Penny Halliwell). By accident, they discovered their family's secret book, the Book of Shadows, and learned that they were the most powerful witches ever to walk the earth, destined to protect innocents and the world from demons and warlocks.
Each sister gained a special power along with the ability to cast spells and brew potions. Prue, the eldest, had the power of telekinesis – the ability to move objects with her mind. This later evolved to the point of being able to astral project, or move her astral form outside of her body. Piper, the middle sister, has the power to affect molecules, at first to slow them down until they stop, effectively “freezing” people/objects. As she grows more proficient, she can freeze only certain people or only certain objects or body parts as she wishes. Her powers grow to being able to make molecules move so fast that they explode. Phoebe, the youngest, initially possesses the power of premonition, which evolves into being able to receive visions of both the future and the past. She later picks up the powers of levitation and empathy (the ability to both sense and tap into others' emotions).
When Prue is killed in the Season 3 finale, Piper and Phoebe discover that they have a half-sister, Paige Matthews, who is the daughter of their mother and her Whitelighter. Paige's Whitelighter blood mixes with her witchcraft heritage to give her a form of telekinesis, though she has to verbally call for objects to “orb” them where she wants them. As she learns to control the dual sides of her ancestry, Paige also learns how to orb herself and others (the Whitelighter form of teleportation), and eventually she receives her own charges to train and protect as they learn witchcraft.
Although each sister is quite powerful in her own right, their powers are enhanced by their collective power, the Power of Three, said to be the most powerful magical force ever formed. Their powers are rooted in their bond as sisters, and it is their love for each other that makes them so strong.
During the first two seasons the sisters would face various evil beings from week to week. However, they discover that their true enemy is the Underworld's ruler, Source of All Evil. The Source is discovered to be behind all the attacks on the sisters and becomes the main villain during Season 4 until he is finally vanquished. After this a season long storyline was introduced and an evil being/opponent along with it.
On top of the supernatural issues in Charmed, the characters had to contend with serious issues in the day-to-day world of the mortals, such as relationships, careers, marriage, childbirth, illness and the deaths of their loved ones. The sisters also had to fight to prevent the exposure of the existence of magic to the community at large, contending with several police and FBI investigations.
The Charmed Ones | |
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Charmed character | |
First appearance | Something Wicca This Way Comes |
Last appearance | Forever Charmed |
Created by | Constance M. Burge |
Portrayed by | Holly Marie Combs, Alyssa Milano, Rose McGowan, Shannen Doherty (adults) |
Information | |
Aliases | The Charmed Ones Current members: Piper Halliwell Phoebe Halliwell Paige Matthews Deceased members: Prudence Halliwell |
Species | Witches |
Family | Parents: Patricia Halliwell, Victor Bennett1, and Sam Wilder2 Maternal Grandparents: Penelope Halliwell and Allen Halliwell Children: see list of Charmed characters 1 Father of Halliwells 2 Father of Paige Matthews |
^a Actor Anthony Denison originally played the Halliwells' father in the first season episode "Thank You for Not Morphing" in which he was named Victor Halliwell. This was later retconned by the end of the first season when, in "That 70's Episode", it is stated that Halliwell is Patricia's maiden name. Victor's surname was changed to Jones in the second season episode "Pardon My Past" (where it is listed in a family tree) and then finally to Bennett, in season three, when James Read assumed the role.
^b Rebecca Balding had a guest role in the first season episode "The Fourth Sister" in which she played a woman named Jackie. The actress later returned in the fourth season as a new character, Elise Rothman, Phoebe's boss at The Bay Mirror.
^c The Simmons twins were only officially credited in one season seven episode, "Imaginary Fiends", and from the eighth season episode "12 Angry Zen" onwards.
Many popular artists have guest-starred on the show, the majority playing at Piper's nightclub, "P3" , which was introduced in the second season.
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Many famous or soon-to-be-famous actors have had guest spots on episodes of Charmed.
These include Booker T, Janice Dickinson, Agim Kaba, Amy Adams, Tobin Bell, Zachary Quinto, Ashley Tisdale, David Carradine, Billy Zane, Jason Lewis, Oded Fehr, Michael Weatherly, Bethany Joy Galeotti, Dax Griffin, Kathryn Joosten, Cheryl Ladd, Bruce Campbell, Eric Dane, Charisma Carpenter, Kerr Smith, Robert Englund, Scout Taylor-Compton, Coolio, Melissa George, Marisol Nichols, John Cho, Nick Lachey, Jenny McCarthy, Antonio Sabato Jr., Ron Perlman, Misha Collins, Rachelle Lefevre, Christina Milian, Stephanie Beacham, Alana de la Garza, Adrian Paul, Arnold Vosloo, James Hong, Daniel Dae Kim, Costas Mandylor, Louis Mandylor, Melinda Clarke, Emmanuelle Vaugier, Norman Reedus, Chris Sarandon, Jodi Lyn O'Keefe, Michelle Stafford, Danielle Harris, T.J. Thyne, Elisabeth Harnois, Lochlyn Munro, Luis Rodriguez, Peter Wingfield, Armin Shimerman, Alicia Keys, Rainn Wilson
Main and supporting characters
Main or supporting character | Season | |||||||
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Season 1 | Season 2 | Season 3 | Season 4 | Season 5 | Season 6 | Season 7 | Season 8 | |
Prudence Halliwell | Shannen Doherty | |||||||
Piper Halliwell | Holly Marie Combs | |||||||
Phoebe Halliwell | Alyssa Milano | |||||||
Paige Matthews | Rose McGowan | |||||||
Leo Wyatt | Brian Krause | |||||||
Lt. Darryl Morris | Dorian Gregory | |||||||
Cole Turner | Julian McMahon | |||||||
Christopher Halliwell | Drew Fuller | |||||||
Andy Trudeau | T.W. King | |||||||
Dan Gordon | Greg Vaughan | |||||||
Jenny Gordon | Karis Paige Bryant | |||||||
Billie Jenkins | Kaley Cuoco | |||||||
Coop | Victor Webster |
Remarks
- Brian Krause was a recurring character during the first and second season, before being added to the regular line up from the second half of season two and onwards.
- Julian McMahon guest stars in one episode ("The Seven Year Witch") in the seventh season
- Drew Fuller guest stars in two episodes in the fifth season ("Oh My Goddess, Parts I & II"), one in the seventh ("Someone to Witch Over Me") and one in the eighth ("Forever Charmed")
- Karis Paige Bryant only starred in four episodes of season two.
Recurring characters over multiple seasons
Recurring character | Season | |||||||||
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Season 1 | Season 2 | Season 3 | Season 4 | Season 5 | Season 6 | Season 7 | Season 8 | |||
Penelope (Grams) Halliwell | Jennifer Rhodes | |||||||||
Patricia (Patty) Halliwell | Finola Hughes | Hughes | ||||||||
Victor Bennett | A. Denison | James Read | ||||||||
Melinda Warren | T. Layton | child actor | ||||||||
Samuel (Sam) Wilder | S. Jaeck | Jaeck | Jaeck | |||||||
Bob Cowan | David Reivers | |||||||||
Glen Belland | Jesse Woodrow | — | ||||||||
Elise Rothman | Rebecca Balding as Aunt Jackie | Rebecca Balding | ||||||||
Sophie | Amanda Sickler | |||||||||
Sheila Morris | Sandra Prosper | |||||||||
Jason Dean | Eric Dane | |||||||||
Little Wyatt Halliwell | Jason and Kristopher Simmons | |||||||||
Older Wyatt Halliwell | Wes Ramsey | |||||||||
Inspector Sheridan | Jenya Lano |
Remarks
- This table excludes recurring supernatural villains, Elders, Avatars, or other minor magical beings.
- Anthony Denison portrayed the Halliwells' father, "Victor Halliwell," in one episode of the first season ("Thank You for Not Morphing"). His character was later retconned to Victor Bennett and was played by James Read from the third season onwards.
- Rebecca Balding originally portrayed Jackie (the aunt of an "innocent") in the first season ("The Fourth Sister"). She was later recast as Elise in the fourth season.
- The character of Glen appeared off-screen during the eighth season premier episode "Still Charmed and Kicking".
Recurring supernatural villains
Recurring villain | Season | |||||||
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Season 1 | Season 2 | Season 3 | Season 4 | Season 5 | Season 6 | Season 7 | Season 8 | |
Rex Buckland | N. Roberts | |||||||
Hannah Webster | L. Baker | |||||||
Barbas | Billy Drago | Billy Drago | ||||||
Inspector Rodriguez | C. Gómez | |||||||
The Source of All Evil | — | various | ||||||
The Triad | various | various | ||||||
Belthazor / Cole Turner | Michael Bailey Smith / Julian McMahon | |||||||
Shax | Smith | |||||||
The Seer | Debbi Morgan | |||||||
The Chrone | G. Zabriskie | |||||||
Gideon | G. Jackson | |||||||
The Avatars | various | various | ||||||
Zankou | Oded Fehr | |||||||
Christy Jenkins | M. Patterson | |||||||
Dumain | A. Cistaro |
Remarks
- The Source was unseen during the first two seasons, yet directed many of the "monsters of the week" during that period. The character was portrayed on-screen by Michael Bailey Smith, Ben Guillory, and Peter Woodward. The Source made a minor guest appearance in the eighth season episode "Desperate Housewitches".
- Smith, in addition to The Source, Belthazor, and Shax, also portrayed Janor, head of the Grimlocks, in the third and fourth seasons.
- The Triad in the third season was made-up of actors Rick Overton, Amir Aboulela and Shaun Taub. In the eighth, they were portrayed by Soren Oliver, Steven J. Oliver and Leland Crooke.
- The Avatars (who may or may not be counted as the "Big Bad" of the seventh season due to their moral ambiguity) include Alpha (Joel Swetow), Beta (Patrice Fisher), and Gamma (Ian Anthony Dale), amongst others. One Avatar (played by Bianca Chiminello) makes a minor guest appearance in the eighth season episode "Vaya Con Leos".
The series began its first season on October 7, 1998 and aired for eight years until its finale on May 21, 2006. During its eight seasons, 178 episodes were aired, making Charmed the longest running hour-long television series with all female leads.[16] The series ended when its American network was shut down to merge into a new network station. Each season consists of 22 episodes with the exclusion of the fifth and sixth seasons which contain 23 episodes including their double-episode premiers and double-episode finales.
Specific Charmed episodes are detailed in the following by-season articles:
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Critical reception of Charmed has been generally favorable. The Entertainment Weekly critic Karyn L. Barr, in her retrospective review of the first season, argued that "for seven seasons, the Halliwell sisters have charmed the pants off audiences with their wonderful Wiccan ways", labelling it as a "crafty cult classic":[17]
Magically delicious the 1st, 3rd, and even 20th time around, ... this supernatural Spelling series remains spellbinding thanks to its proper balance of quirky humor [and] drama...die-hard and not-so-die-hard fans will still be charmed, I'm sure.—Entertainment Weekly, January 31, 2005
During the first season, EW writer Ken Tucker, speaking on the comparisons between Charmed and rival series, argued: "spike-heeled where Buffy is fleet-footed, Charmed is Charlie's Angels with a Ouija board". As well as the show's action sequences—describing the Halliwells as "superheroes" — he notes that the series "plays up the stars' separate-but-equal charms" and admires both its "casting and pop-culture timing".[18] The Guardian agrees with Alyssa Milano's description of Charmed as "perfect post-feminist girl-power", praising the balance between action and emotion as the "three sibling sorceresses know mischief, but are accessibly feminine".[19] EW critic Gillian Flynn states that "the charm of Charmed is that it knows what it is: a guilty-pleasure fantasy", and gave credit to its mythology as well as the grounded characterisations of the sisters: "they call otherworldly beings 'dude' and get peeved over wondrous inconveniences".[20]
During the third season, PopMatters' Michael Abernethy credited it as "more enjoyable than most shows in the good vs evil genre" largely due to the strength of the performers. He also recognised the use of humour in creating "unexpected turns in stock storylines [which are] more interesting than one might expect". The monster of the week format is frequent during the early-half of the series, however Abernethy states that, despite this, "the writers tend to explore the sibling dynamics to keep the show from growing redundant".[21] Christel Loar, also of PopMatters, agrees that "episodes go beyond the demon-of-the-week formula to tap into the relationships of the characters and their...flaws. Charmed...succeeded by combining sisterhood with the supernatural". She also claims that the Halliwells' struggle for normal lives, "stability, and a sense of self is one of the reasons Charmed strikes such a chord with its viewers".[22] Leigh H. Edwards, during the fourth season, asserts that the show effectively "explores some big questions (free will... who is running the universe)", whilst paying attention to domestic issues including sibling rivalry, absent parents and love troubles.[23]
Reviewing the final season, EW's Aubry D'Arminio asserted "A FITTING FINALE?... There's nothing like watching our witchy sisters kick evil's tail once and for all". She also described the lack of bonus features on the DVDs as "criminal considering it was TV's longest-running [all-female lead] show".[24] In PopMatters' conclusion of the last season, Jon Langmead argued that the series' run had many appealing elements including "smart casting", and "an attention to relationship drama that was smarter and more nuanced than it ever received credit for":[25]
Largely because of its Aaron Spelling-pedigree, Charmed rarely got notice for, more often than not, being smarter and more entertaining than much of its competition. It never got the critical nods ... but Charmed had plenty to offer and was often much better than it needed to be.—PopMatters, December 4, 2007
Charmed proved to be a success early on, with the series' premiere episode "Something Wicca This Way Comes" pulling in more than 7.7 million viewers. The show was ranked the #1 rated show on The WB network (tied with Dawson's Creek and Buffy the Vampire Slayer) with an average of 5.5 million viewers per episode. The show was also extremely successful during its second season with an average of 4.8 million per episode and again tying with Buffy the Vampire Slayer for the #2 slot; during the show's third season, it again placed second, with an average of 4.9 million viewers per episode.
Season | Season premiere | Season finale | TV season | Viewer rank (#) | Network rank (#) | Viewers (in millions) |
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1 | October 7, 1998 | May 26, 1999 | 1998–1999 | 118[26] | 1 | 5.5 |
2 | September 30, 1999 | May 18, 2000 | 1999–2000 | 120[27] | 2 | 4.8 |
3 | October 5, 2000 | May 17, 2001 | 2000–2001 | 117[28] | 2 | 4.9 |
4 | October 4, 2001 | May 16, 2002 | 2001–2002 | 129[29] | 6 | 4.2 |
5 | September 22, 2002 | May 11, 2003 | 2002–2003 | 128[30] | 4 | 4.5 |
6 | September 28, 2003 | May 16, 2004 | 2003–2004 | 154[31] | 5 | 4.3 |
7 | September 12, 2004 | May 22, 2005 | 2004–2005 | 132[32] | 7 | 3.5 |
8 | September 25, 2005 | May 21, 2006 | 2005–2006 | 132[33] | 1 | 3.6 |
1–8 | October 7, 1998 | May 21, 2006 | 1998–2006 | 128 | 4 | 4.4 |
Charmed has gathered several awards and nominations.[34] The series was nominated for four Saturn Awards during its run, including Best Network Television Series for its first season and two nominations for lead actress Shannen Doherty. Rose McGowan won a Family Television Award in 2005 for Favourite Sister, whilst co-star Alyssa Milano has been nominated for a Kids' Choice Award and Teen Choice Award. McGowan, after having also appeared in feature film Grindhouse, also won a Spike Award for Femme Fatale in 2007. Charmed won two ASCAP Awards for its music composers, Tim Truman and Jay Gruska, and has received recognition for its young actors, having been nominated for five Young Artist Awards, with guest star Alex Black winning once for his role in the fourth season episode "Lost and Bound". The series has also received further nominations from the International Horror Guild, TV Guide Awards, Teen Choice Awards, amongst others.
NAACP Image Awards, which honors African Americans, nominated Janice Cooke Leonard for an Outstanding Directing in a Dramatic Series award in 2006. Charmed has also been acknowledged abroad, having being nominated for a Spanish TP de Oro and having won a Cable Guide Award in the United Kingdom for Favourite Sci-Fi/Fantasy Series in 2001. Executive producer Aaron Spelling has also won several awards for his contribution to television, including a BAFTA for Excellence in Television, and a Producers Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award.[35]
In 2006, Spelling Television and series producer Brad Kern declared Charmed as the longest running hour-long series in television history featuring all female leads.[3][36][37][38][39] The record applies only to hour-long television series with multiple female leads (The Facts Of Life being the longest running 30-minute show with all-female leads, and Murder She Wrote being the longest running hour-long show but with a singular female lead).[3] Kern stated "It's a remarkable accomplishment... It's something we're all immensely proud of",[3] whilst lead actress Rose McGowan described it as "a huge achievement".[37]
In 2000, Cult TV Awards placed Charmed within its top 100 cult television series of the century at number forty-four.[40] In 2007, AOL Television ranked each Charmed One within its top fifteen of the greatest witches in television history—Paige twelfth, Prue ninth, Phoebe seventh and Piper third.[41]
Despite its longevity, a loyal following and critical acclaim, some of the stars of the show have claimed it was never promoted very extensively by The WB (especially in comparison to Buffy the Vampire Slayer, which ran on the same network for five years). Just before the series finale, Combs said that they'd "never been treated that well" by The WB, and McGowan said that the network considered them its "ugly stepchild."[42]
TNT has released full episodes of Charmed for viewing with their "DramaVision" video player on the network website.[43] As of February 14, 2009, the new TheWB.com website (Web streaming successor to Warner Brothers or "The WB") TheWB.com did not offer the shows.
Other countries where Charmed airs include the following:
Charmed's executive producers Brad Kern, Aaron Spelling and E. Duke Vincent developed a one-hour pilot episode for The WB Television Network in early 2005, entitled Mermaid. It was written by Kern and filmed in Miami during Charmed's seventh season, at the same time as "Something Wicca This Way Goes?".[75][76]
As work progressed on the fifth season's double-episode premier, "A Witch's Tail", the theme of mermaids was recognized to have potential for its own series,[77] even though the episode was never meant to be a backdoor pilot for a television spin-off.
The series plot[78][79] is centred on a mermaid, Nikki, who is rescued by a young man when she washes ashore in Miami. Her savior, Matt Johnson, is a lawyer living with a roommate and engaged to the daughter of his boss. Initially, he is in utter disbelief of Nikki's nature, until it is proven true. According to the series mythology, mermaids are a race of creatures whose evolution took place underwater. The mermaids originate from a sunken city and have supernatural abilities, including superhuman strength and agility, as well as being able to see in the dark, read emotions and have a connection with other sea creatures. However, another race of creatures who began their existence underwater, but have since adapted onto dry land, include Luger who is hunting Nikki. Nikki, meanwhile, attempts to enact a normal life by working as a waitress at a local restaurant while living with Matt and his roommate. She begins assisting Matt in his attempts to help people: as the villainous Luger assesses, mermaids are drawn to protecting the innocent, it's "in their blood".
During the casting process, Kern "looked in London and New York and New Zealand, Hollywood, Florida, Melbourne and Sydney" and, after interviewing around 300 people, discovered "a fresh new face" in Australian Nathalie Kelley who played the lead role of Nikki. Geoff Stults was then cast as Matt, and Roger Daltrey as principal antagonist Eric Luger.[80] Brandon Quinn, who later went on to play Homeland Security Agent Murphy in Charmed's eighth season, played Matt's "goofy best friend" in Mermaid.[81] He spoke of his roles in both series:
[In Mermaid] I was the party man...in the pilot, I had no job; I was a permanent bachelor. And when Brad [Kern] told me about [Agent Murphy], he was, like, 'He's a Homeland Security agent, he's 180 degrees opposite from what you played in my pilot this year, but I really think you could do it.' And I was, like, 'Wow, thanks for trusting me with Agent Murphy.'
Additionally cast in main roles were Ana Ortiz[82] (who went on to star in Ugly Betty) and Beatrice Rosen[83] who, along with Quinn, developed a recurring role in Charmed's eighth season as Maya Holmes, an innocent whose image Piper Halliwell inadvertently uses as her false identity 'Jenny Bennett'.
The pilot was considered to have a good chance of being picked up, but when The WB and UPN merged into The CW, the resulting network passed on the show. Speaking on the failure of the series to be picked up, Kern also revealed that the studio Paramount/CBS "decided at the last second to cut the budget in half", which resulted in the number of shooting days to be reduced, thus decreasing the quality of the pilot in being able to "'sell' the concept".[84]
Charmed Season Nine[85] | |
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Artwork for the first Charmed Comic made by David Seidman |
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Publication information | |
Publisher | Zenescope Entertainment |
Schedule | Monthly[86] |
Format | Ongoing[86] |
Genre | Supernatural Comedy-drama Family drama |
Publication date | June 16, 2010[87] – present |
Number of issues | 12 announced |
Main character(s) | Piper Halliwell Phoebe Halliwell Paige Matthews |
Creative team | |
Writer(s) | Paul Ruditis Raven Gregory |
Artist(s) | Dave Hoover David Seidman Milen Parvanov |
On March 15, 2010, Zenescope Entertainment announced that it had acquired the rights, from CBS Consumer Products, to publish comic books and graphic novels based on Charmed.[88][89][90] Previously, in December 2009, Broken Frontier had revealed that Zenescope had been granted the license to Charmed and were planning to release the first issue of a spin-off comic book series in summer 2010.[91] Following the success of Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight for Dark Horse Comics and Angel: After the Fall for IDW Publishing, Zeinoscope had been pursuing Charmed "for the last year or so, under the radar".[86] The first advertisement for the series, a poster featuring a triquetra symbol and the tag line "The Girls are Back" written in the series font, appeared in the December 16, 2009 issue of Zenescope comic book Escape From Wonderland #3.[92] Zenescope's comic series will feature original stories set after the television series' eighth and final season, with Issue #0 being released in June 2010 and the first issue proper, Issue #1, premiering at the San Diego Comic-Con International in July.[88] The first publication, Issue #0, is entitled "Source Book" and will act as a "prequel to the comic book series and [a] catch up on the Charmed universe".[93] Cover artwork for the first three publications has been released online.[93]
The two writers of the series will be Paul Ruditis, who has written several Charmed novels, and Raven Gregory, writer of Zenescope's Wonderland comics.[88] Interior artwork will be produced by Dave Hoover, who released model sheets of the three Charmed Ones as early as summer 2009.[91][94] Cover art has also been created by Eric Basaldua as well as Dave Hoover.[91]
If everything goes according to plan I'll be working on a "Charmed" comic book based on the hit TV series published by Zenescope Entertainment. To get the job I had to compete with others vying for the same gig, and our task was to do model sheets of the girls showing how we would draw them. The art would be approved by the studio.The odd thing about this was that they supplied no photo reference, so I searched the internet high and low looking for the best possible pictures. Of the three girls, I thought Alyssa Milano would be the easiest to draw, but she turned out to be the hardest. She sort of changed her look more often than the other two, Rose McGowan and Holly Marie Combs.
—Dave Hoover, deviantART, March 13, 2009
The first press release from Zenecope Entertainment indicated that Charmed, based on the "ultra-popular" franchise, would be a natural addition to the publisher's pre-existing "sultry and strong female characters". Editor-in-Chief, Ralph Tedesco, also announced that "the key to this series success is to strike a nice balance in creating a brand new, intriguing storyline for fans of the television show while also not alienating Zenescope and comic book readers who haven't really followed it before".[88] It was further announced that while the TV series had a difficult time due to casting and budget limitations, the comic creators won’t have those problems, thus fans may finally see the return of popular characters like Prue and Cole. Although the process of writing and receiving studio clearance is much the same as for Charmed novels, Ruditis explains "The big difference now, as you noted, is that with original episodes no longer airing, we have a lot more freedom than we did on the novels". With the Charmed novels, nothing outrageous could happen to fly in the face of established continuity, and stories had to take place 'between' episodes, usually in the first half of a given season; though "The studio still has to approve the direction we take", no longer does "everything ...have to reset by the end. That alone means that nothing is entirely safe." Raven and Ruditis claim they want the series to "grow and evolve" in the new medium, "expand[ing] upon what worked and what didn't work [in order to make it work]". The creators believe it stands out from the Buffy, Angel and Pushing Daisies TV-to-comic adaptations is Charmed's unique focus on family drama dynamics.[86]
The comic became an instant success: the first issue has sold out of its initial 17,000 copy print run in under three weeks.
The new series takes place roughly "a year and a half" after "Forever Charmed", to allow time for "Piper, Phoebe, and Paige time to have some of those kids we all saw in the flash-forwards during the series finale." Because "Forever Charmed" provided a "serene happy ending for the characters, not a great set up for continuing their story", Raven and Ruditis "address that on page one of issue one and then shake things up a bit." Familiar characters will appear in the first few issues, but the writers wish to try and strike a balance that doesn't alienate potential new reader.[86]
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