Asus
ASUSTeK Computer Incorporated (traditional Chinese: 華碩電腦股份有限公司; pinyin: Huáshuò Diànnaǒ Gǔfèn Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī) is a multinational computer product manufacturer centered in Taiwan. Its product range includes motherboards, laptops, servers and mobile phones. The company also produces components for other manufacturers, including Apple Inc., Dell, Falcon Northwest and Hewlett-Packard.
Sometimes identified by its brand name Asus (usually pronounced /ɑːˈsuːs/, or /ˈeɪsəs/ in English-speaking countries), the company is listed on both the London Stock Exchange (LSE: ASKD) and the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE: 2357). As of 26 November 2009 (2009 -11-26)[update], 29.2% of PCs sold in the previous 12 months worldwide came with an Asus motherboard.[3] The company's 2009 revenues reached US$21.2 billion.[2]
Asus appears in BusinessWeek’s "InfoTech 100" and "Asia’s Top 10 IT Companies" rankings. Wall Street Journal Asia ranks it number one in quality and service, and it leads the IT Hardware category of the 2008 Taiwan Top 10 Global Brands survey with a total brand value of US$1.324 billion.[4]
Corporate information
Asus has its headquarters in Beitou District, Taipei.[5]
History
TH Tung, Ted Hsu, Wayne Hsieh, and MT Liao founded Asus on 2 April 1990[1] in Taipei, Taiwan — all four founders worked as computer engineers for Acer. The company explains the name Asus as originating from Pegasus, the winged horse of Greek mythology.[6][7] The new organization used only the last four letters of the word in order to give the resulting name a high position in alphabetical listings.[8]
In 2008, shipments from Asus, ECS, Gigabyte, and MSI totaled 104.86 million units. Asus led with 52 million units, followed by ECS with 20 million, MSI with 18 million, and Gigabyte with 16.6 million.
Relationship with Intel
In the early 2000s, Taiwan-based motherboard manufacturers had not yet established their leading positions in the computer-hardware business. Intel Corporation would supply any new processors to more established companies like IBM first, and the Taiwanese companies would have to wait for approximately six months after IBM received their engineering prototypes.[9] As of 2009[update] Asus receives Intel engineering samples ahead of its competitors.[9]
Asus has become one of the main supporters of Intel's Common Building Block initiatives.
Corporate restructuring, 2007-
In January 2007, Asus started restructuring its operations.[10] The company split into three distinct operational units: Asus, Pegatron and Unihan. The Asus brand was applied solely to first-party branded computers. Pegatron handled OEM manufacturing of motherboards and components, and Unihan focused on non-PC manufacturing such as cases and molding.
In the process of restructuring, the highly criticized pension-plan restructuring effectively zeroed out the existing pension balances. The company paid out all contributions previously made by employees.[11]
Open Handset Alliance
On 9 December 2008, the Open Handset Alliance announced that ASUSTek Computer Inc. had become one of 14 new members of the organization. These "new members will either deploy compatible Android devices, contribute significant code to the Android Open Source Project, or support the ecosystem through products and services that will accelerate the availability of Android-based devices."[12]
Timeline
- 2002: Forms subsidiary ASRock.
- September/October 2003: debuts in the cellphone market with the J100 model.[13]
- September 2005: releases the first PhysX accelerator card.[14]
- December 2005: enters the LCD TV market with the TLW32001 model, initially only available in the Taiwan market.[15]
- January 2006: Asus announces that it will cooperate with Lamborghini to develop its VX series.[16]
- 9 March 2006: Asus announced as one of the producers of the first Microsoft Origami models, together with Samsung and Founder Technology.[17]
- 8 August 2006: Asus announces a joint venture with Gigabyte Technology.[18](subscription required)
- 5 June 2007: Asus announces the Eee PC at COMPUTEX Taipei 2007
- 9 September 2007: Asus indicates support for Blu-Ray, announcing the release of a BD-ROM/DVD writer PC drive, BC-1205PT.[19] The release of several Blu-Ray based notebooks follows.
- 31 October 2007: Asus launches a PDA/smartphone range in the UK market
- 3 January 2008: Asus formally splits into three companies: ASUSTeK, Pegatron and Unihan.[20]
- May 2008: Incompatibility of Asus A8N32-SLI Deluxe motherboard with Windows XP SP3 first discovered
- 12 August 2008: Asus produces a new motherboard (ZT23) capable of clocking a processing speed of 120 GHz, a record.
- 22 August 2008: Details of the N10 leaked online.[21]
- December 2008: Asus releases a beta BIOS update that potentially fixes the Windows XP SP3 incompatibility with the Asus A8N32-SLI Deluxe motherboard.
Manufacturing facilities and service centers
As of 2009[update] Asus has manufacturing facilities in Taiwan (Taipei, Lujhu, Nangan, Guishan), Mainland China (Suzhou), Mexico (Ciudad Juárez) and the Czech Republic (Ostrava). The Asus Hi-Tech Park, located in Suzhou, China, covers 540,000 square meters, roughly the size of 82 soccer fields.
Asus claims a monthly production capacity of two million motherboards and 150,000 notebook computers.[22]
Asus operates 50 service sites in 32 countries and has over 400 service partners worldwide. It provides support in 37 languages.
Products
Asus produces motherboards, graphics cards, sound cards, optical disc drives, PDAs, computer monitors, laptops, servers, networking products, mobile phones, computer cases, computer components, and computer cooling systems.
An Asus
AMD motherboard with an
AMD Phenom II processor mounted, along with the stock heatsink and fan.
Eee
Since its launch in October 2007, the Eee PC netbook has garnered numerous awards, including Forbes Asia’s Product of the Year,[23] Stuff Magazine’s Gadget of the Year and Computer of the Year,[24] NBC.com’s Best Travel Gadget, Computer Shopper's Best Netbook of 2008, PC Pro's Hardware of the Year, PC World's Best Netbook, and DIME magazine’s 2008 Trend Award Winner. Asus's Essentio desktop - marketed as a home entertainment PC with an HDMI port, remote control and high gloss black finish - has been discontinued.
Asus subsequently added several products to its Eee lineup, including:
- Eee Box, a compact nettop
- Eee Top, an all-in-one touchscreen computer housed in an LCD monitor enclosure,
- Eee Stick, a plug-and-play wireless controller for the PC platform that translates users’ physical hand-motions into corresponding movements onscreen
On 6 March 2009, Asus debuted its Eee Box B202, which PCMag saw as "the desktop equivalent of the ASUS EeePC".[25]
With its price range between US$269 and US$299, this desktop competed directly with the Mac Mini.[26]
GPS Devices
The Asus R700t GPS device includes TMC (Traffic Message Channel). [27]
Corporate responsibility
Green Asus
In 2000, Asus officially launched Green Asus,[28] a company-wide sustainable computing initiative overseen by a steering committee led by Jonney Shih, the Chairman of ASUSTek Computer Inc. Green Asus pursues what the company calls the "Four Green Home Runs", namely: "Green Design, Green Procurement, Green Manufacturing, and Green Service and Marketing".[29]
Green Asus measures
- As of 2009[update] Green Asus restricts 37 hazardous substances, 31 more than the 6 stipulated by the European Union RoHS.
- Asus designs its notebooks to meet Energy Star standards. As of 2009[update] over 50 Asus notebooks have Energy Star certification.
- In 2005, Asus launched Taiwan’s first GPMS (Green Product Management System) information-technology platform.
- In 2006, Asus became the first computer manufacturer in Taiwan to develop an easy-to-reuse and easy-to-recycle end-of-life "green design" system.
- In September 2006, Asus initiated a free take-back program for all Asus-manufactured products in the USA.
Recognition
In 2006, Asus obtained IECQ (IEC Quality Assessment System for Electronic Components) HSPM (Hazardous Substance Process Management) certification for its headquarters and for all of its manufacturing sites.[30]
In 2007, Oekom Research, an independent research institute specializing in corporate responsibility assessment, recognized Asus as a "highly environmental friendly company" in the "Computers, Peripherals and Office Electronics Industry".[31]
In October 2008, Asus received 11 EPEAT (Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool) Gold Awards for its products,[32] including four of its N-Series notebooks, namely the N10, N20, N50 and N80. In the following month, it received EU Flower certification for the same N-Series notebooks at an award ceremony held in Prague.[31] In December 2008, Det Norske Veritas conferred the world’s first EuP (Energy-using Product) certification for portable notebooks on these machines.[31]
Recycling campaign
In April 2008, Asus launched its "PC Recycling for a Brighter Future"[33][34] program in collaboration with Intel and with Tsann Kuen Enterprise Co. This program collected more than 1,200 desktop computers, notebooks and CRT/LCD monitors, refurbished them and donated them to 122 elementary and junior high schools, five aboriginal communities and the Tzu Chi Stem Cell Center.
Pirated software and dissemination of confidential data
In September 2008, PC Pro discovered through a reader[35] that Asus had shipped laptops that contained cracked and pirated software. Both physical machines and recovery CDs contained confidential documents from Microsoft and other organizations, internal Asus documents, and sensitive personal information including CVs.
At the time, an Asus spokesperson promised an investigation at "quite a high level", but declined to comment on how the files got on the machines and recovery media.[36] It was demonstrated that an unattended installation of Windows Vista could accidentally copy material from a flash drive with a parameter in the "unattend.xml" file on the personal flash drive being used to script the installation.[37][38]
See also
- List of companies of Taiwan
- ASUS Eee PC
- ASUS Media Bus
- Asus Routers
- ASUS Eee Keyboard
- Elitegroup Computer Systems (ECS)
- Gigabyte Technology
- Micro-Star International (MSI)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Company Profile". Official website. ASUSTeK Computer Inc.. 2009. http://www.corpasia.net/taiwan/2357/irwebsite_new/index.php?mod=profile. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Fortune Global 500 #436: ASUSTeK Computer". Fortune. 20 July 2009. http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2009/snapshots/11385.html. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
- ↑ "Chipsets: Motherboard Market Share". Canard PC. CPU-Z. 26 November 2009. http://www.canardpc.com/statscpuz-cm-en.html. Retrieved 27 November 2009. "With no surprise, Asus is still leading the mainboard market. However, the proportion tends to decrease this last year."
- ↑ "2008 Top Taiwan Global Brands announced today(2008/10/23)". Brandingtaiwan.org. 2008-10-23. http://brandingtaiwan.org/eng/activity_news_detail.aspx?sn=47. Retrieved 2010-06-01.
- ↑ "2007 Corporate Sustainability Report." ASUS. 10 of 67. Retrieved on March 15, 2010. "ASUS has its headquarter located in No. 15, Li-Te Rd., Beitou, Taipei 11259, Taiwan."
- ↑ "Origin of the Name 'ASUS'". ASUS website. ASUS. http://www.asus.com/ContentPage.aspx?Content_Type=AboutASUS&Content_Id=9. Retrieved 2009-08-04. "ASUS comes from the last four letters of Pegasus, the winged horse in Greek mythology that represents the inspiration of art and learning."
- ↑ "Russian-language interview with Alexander Kim (Алекс Ким), October 2003". Hw.by. http://www.hw.by/events/asus.html. Retrieved 2010-06-01.
- ↑ Maks, Kurmaz. "Интервью с ASUS [Interview with ASUS]" (in Russian). HW.by (Belorusian Iron Site). http://www.hw.by/events/asus.html. Retrieved 2009-08-04. "Компания ASUS образовалась в 1989 году [...] Ее название образовано от английского слова “Pegasus” [...] Была взята только часть названия – “asus”, чтобы быть в начале списка по алфавиту. [Translation: The ASUS company formed in 1989 ... Its name is formed from the English word "Pegasus" ... [We] took only part of the name: "asus", in order to be at the beginning of alphabetical order.]"
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 /00563271.html 巨獅傳奇:華碩成長為世界500強的故事
- ↑ "DailyTech". DailyTech. http://www.dailytech.com/Asustek+to+Split+Company+in+January/article7905.htm. Retrieved 2010-06-01.
- ↑ Kubicki, Kristopher (2008-01-03). "New ASUS Corporate Structure Zeroes Employee Pensions". DailyTech. http://www.dailytech.com/New+ASUS+Corporate+Structure+Zeroes+Employee+Pensions/article10206.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-28. "Under the new corporate entity, ASUS employees were paid out all pension plans regardless of maturity as of 1 January 2008. All employees at the three new companies must start their tenure from scratch."
- ↑ "Open Handset Alliance". Open Handset Alliance. 2008-12-09. http://www.openhandsetalliance.com/press_120908.html. Retrieved 2010-06-01.
- ↑ J100 Phone from ASUS
- ↑ "ASUS PhysX Card Ready". Vr-zone.com. http://www.vr-zone.com/?i=2724&s=1. Retrieved 2010-06-01.
- ↑ "ASUS enters LCD TV market with TLW32001 32" LCD TV". Newlaunches.com. http://www.newlaunches.com/archives/asus_enters_lcd_tv_market_with_tlw32001_32_lcd_tv.php. Retrieved 2010-06-01.
- ↑ ASUS and Lamborghini Join in Comprehensive Partnership
- ↑ John, Walko (2006-03-09). "Microsoft Unfolds Origami, The 'On The Go' PC". InformationWeek. http://www.informationweek.com/news/mobility/business/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=181502222. Retrieved 2009-11-16. "Microsoft (NSDQ: MSFT) says three companies have built working models -- Samsung, Asus, and Founder, China’s second largest PC maker. The Samsung and Asus devices are expected to be in stores by April, and the Founder device in June."
- ↑ "ASUStek and Gigabyte form joint venture". Digitimes.com. http://www.digitimes.com/mobos/a20060808PR203.html. Retrieved 2010-06-01.
- ↑ "ASUS BD-ROM/DVD writer drive". 2007. http://www.psu.com/Blu-ray-scores-major-new-supporter--a0001253-p0.php. Retrieved 2007-09-09.
- ↑ "New ASUS Corporate Structure Zeroes Employee Pensions". Dailytech.com. http://www.dailytech.com/New+ASUS+Corporate+Structure+Zeroes+Employee+Pensions/article10206.htm. Retrieved 2010-06-01.
- ↑ "Pictures of Eee PC's big brother leak online". Pcpro.co.uk. 2008-08-22. http://www.pcpro.co.uk/news/220875/pictures-of-eee-pcs-big-brother-leak-online.html. Retrieved 2010-06-01.
- ↑ "Data retrieved from Asus' official website". Asus.com. http://www.asus.com/. Retrieved 2010-06-01.
- ↑ "Product of the Year: Asustek's Eee PC". Forbes.com. 2008-12-08. http://www.forbes.com/business/global/2008/1208/072.html. Retrieved 2010-06-01.
- ↑ "Stuff Gadget Awards – Eee PC wins gadget of the year". Stuff.tv. http://stuff.tv/News/Stuff-Gadget-Awards-Eee-PC-wins-gadget-of-the-year/10854/. Retrieved 2010-06-01.
- ↑ Santo Domingo, Joel (2008-06-02). "ASUS Debuts Desktop-Equivalent Eee PC". PCMag. http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2316317,00.asp. Retrieved 2009-04-03. "At the Computex show on Monday in Taipei, Taiwan, ASUS introduced a slew of products, including the Eee Box B202. The Eee Box is the desktop equivalent of the ASUS EeePC."
- ↑ "ASUS Debuts Desktop-Equivalent Eee PC". PCMag. 2008-06-02. http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2316317,00.asp. Retrieved 2009-04-03.
- ↑ By Mobilewhack.com on April 11, 2008 3:05 AM (2008-04-11). "ASUS R700t TMC GPS Device : Specs, reviews and prices". Mobilewhack.com. http://www.mobilewhack.com/asus-r700t-tmc-gps-device/. Retrieved 2010-06-01.
- ↑ "Green ASUS". Green ASUS. http://green.asus.com/english. Retrieved 2010-06-01.
- ↑ "ASUS Conferred World's First EuP Certification for Portable Notebooks for Its N Series Notebooks". ASUS. 2008. http://green.asus.com/english/default.aspx?page=post&IDno=97&nkind=news. Retrieved 2009-03-28. "ASUS' sustainability drive — Green ASUS — which was initiated in 2000, pursues the Green ASUS "Four Green Home Runs" in the design and production of each notebook, namely: Green Design, Green Procurement, Green Manufacturing, and Green Service and Marketing."
- ↑ "GreenASUS Management System". Official website. ASUSTeK Computer Inc.. 2009. http://green.asus.com/english/default.aspx?page=postl1&Idno=3. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 "GreenASUS News and Awards". Official website. ASUSTeK Computer Inc.. 2009. http://green.asus.com/english/default.aspx?page=news. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
- ↑ Epeat.net
- ↑ "Asus, Intel Team up for PC Recycling in Taiwan". Pcworld.about.com. 2008-04-22. http://pcworld.about.com/od/officehardware/Asus-Intel-Team-up-for-PC-Rec.htm. Retrieved 2010-06-01.
- ↑ "Asus Recycle". Recycling.asus.com. http://recycling.asus.com/AsusRecycle/PageContentShow.aspx?page=AboutSite. Retrieved 2010-06-01.
- ↑ "Asus ships software cracker on recovery DVD". PC Pro. 2008-09-17. http://www.pcpro.co.uk/news/224892/asus-ships-software-cracker-on-recovery-dvd.html. Retrieved 2009-06-21. "The startling discovery was made by a PC Pro reader whose antivirus software was triggered by a key cracker for the WinRAR compression software, which was located on the recovery DVD for his Asus laptop."
- ↑ "News: ASUS ships software cracker on recovery DVD". PC Pro. 2008-09-17. http://www.pcpro.co.uk/news/224892/asus-ships-software-cracker-on-recovery-dvd.html. Retrieved 2010-06-01.
- ↑ Anthony (2008-09-20). "Asus Recovery DVD scandal: How it happened". The Coffee Desk. http://thecoffeedesk.com/news/index.php/archives/30.
- ↑ timothy (2008-09-22). "How Asus Recovery Disks Ended Up Carrying Software Cracks". Slashdot. http://tech.slashdot.org/tech/08/09/22/0149222.shtml.
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