| Centuries: | 5th century · 6th century · 7th century |
| Decades: | 550s 560s 570s 580s 590s 600s 610s |
| Years: | 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 |
| 582 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishment and disestablishment categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 582 DLXXXII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1335 |
| Armenian calendar | 31 ԹՎ ԼԱ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -1262 – -1261 |
| Bengali calendar | -11 |
| Berber calendar | 1532 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1126 |
| Burmese calendar | -56 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6090 – 6091 |
| Chinese calendar | 辛丑年十一月廿二日 (3218/3278-11-22) — to —
壬寅年十二月初二日(3219/3279-12-2) |
| Coptic calendar | 298 – 299 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 574 – 575 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4342 – 4343 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Bikram Samwat | 638 – 639 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 504 – 505 |
| - Kali Yuga | 3683 – 3684 |
| Holocene calendar | 10582 |
| Iranian calendar | 40 BP – 39 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 41 BH – 40 BH |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 2915 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1125 |