| Centuries: | 5th century · 6th century · 7th century |
| Decades: | 550s 560s 570s 580s 590s 600s 610s |
| Years: | 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 |
| 580 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishment and disestablishment categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 580 DLXXX |
| Ab urbe condita | 1333 |
| Armenian calendar | 29 ԹՎ ԻԹ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -1264 – -1263 |
| Bengali calendar | -13 |
| Berber calendar | 1530 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1124 |
| Burmese calendar | -58 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6088 – 6089 |
| Chinese calendar | 己亥年十一月廿九日 (3216/3276-11-29) — to —
庚子年十二月初十日(3217/3277-12-10) |
| Coptic calendar | 296 – 297 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 572 – 573 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4340 – 4341 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Bikram Samwat | 636 – 637 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 502 – 503 |
| - Kali Yuga | 3681 – 3682 |
| Holocene calendar | 10580 |
| Iranian calendar | 42 BP – 41 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 43 BH – 42 BH |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 2913 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1123 |