| Centuries: | 5th century · 6th century · 7th century |
| Decades: | 480s 490s 500s 510s 520s 530s 540s |
| Years: | 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 |
| 510 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishment and disestablishment categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 510 DX |
| Ab urbe condita | 1263 |
| Armenian calendar | N/A |
| Bahá'í calendar | -1334 – -1333 |
| Bengali calendar | -83 |
| Berber calendar | 1460 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1054 |
| Burmese calendar | -128 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6018 – 6019 |
| Chinese calendar | 己丑年十二月初六日 (3146/3206-12-6) — to —
庚寅年十一月十五日(3147/3207-11-15) |
| Coptic calendar | 226 – 227 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 502 – 503 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4270 – 4271 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Bikram Samwat | 566 – 567 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 432 – 433 |
| - Kali Yuga | 3611 – 3612 |
| Holocene calendar | 10510 |
| Iranian calendar | 112 BP – 111 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 115 BH – 114 BH |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 2843 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1053 |
Clovis establishes Frankish Kingdom