1551
1551 in topic: |
Subjects: Archaeology – Architecture – Art – |
Literature – Music – Poetry – Science |
Leaders: State leaders – Colonial governors |
Category: Establishments – Disestablishments |
Births – Deaths – Works |
Year 1551 (MDLI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events of 1551
January–June
July–December
- July – Ottomans and Barbary pirates invade the Mediterranean Island of Gozo, enslaving all inhabitants (est. at 5,000 to 6,000), and transporting them to Tarhuna Wa Msalata.
Undated
- Russia – Reforming Synod of the Metropolitan Makary: A calendar of the saints and an ecclesiastical law code (Stoglav) are introduced.
- The fifth outbreak of sweating sickness occurs in England. John Caius of Shrewsbury writes the first full contemporary account of the symptoms of the disease.
- The National University of Saint Mark is founded in Lima, Peru.
- The Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico is founded in Mexico City.
- Persian forces raid and destroy the cave monastery of Vardzia in Georgia (country).
- The Ottomans capture Tripoli.
- In Slovakia, Guta (currently Kolárovo) receives town status.
- Juan de Betanzos begins to write "Narrative of the Incas".
- In Henan province, China, during the Ming Dynasty, a severe frost in the spring destroys the winter wheat crop. Torrential rains in mid summer cause massive flooding of farmland and villages (by some accounts submerged in a meter of water). In the fall a large tornado demolishes houses and flattens much of the buckwheat in the fields. Famine victims either flee, starve, or resort to cannibalism. This follows a series of natural disasters in Henan in the years 1528, 1531, 1539, and 1545.
- Portuguese founds a sugar colony at Bahia.
Births
- See also Category: 1551 births.
Deaths
- February 28 – Martin Bucer, German Protestant reformer (b. 1491)
- April 6 – Joachim Vadian, Swiss humanist (b. 1484)
- April 21 – Oda Nobuhide, Japanese warlord (b. 1510)
- May 8 – Barbara Radziwill, queen of Sigismund II of Poland (b. 1523)
- May 18 – Domenico di Pace Beccafumi, Italian painter (b. 1486)
- July – Adriaen Isenbrant, Flemish painter (b. 1490)
- July 13 – John Wallop, English soldier and diplomat (b. 1490)
- August 26 – Margareta Leijonhufvud, queen of Gustav I of Sweden (b. 1516)
- September 30 – Ōuchi Yoshitaka, Japanese warlord (b. 1507)
- date unknown
- Fray Tomás de Berlanga, Bishop of Panama (b. 1487)
- Zofia Szydłowiecka, Polish noblewoman (b. 1513)
- Sagara Taketo, Japanese samurai (b. 1498)
- Katarzyna Tomicka, Polish noblewoman (b. c. 1517)
- See also Category: 1551 deaths.