Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Skyline of Winston-Salem
Seal Logo
Nickname(s): Twin City, Camel City
Motto: Your Life. Enriched.
Location in North Carolina
Coordinates:
Country	United States
State	North Carolina
Counties	Forsyth County
Founded Consolidated	1751 Salem 1824 Winston 1886
Government
- Mayor	Allen Joines (D)
Area
- City	132.4 sq mi (176.6 km²)
- Land	129.6 sq mi (335.7 km²)
- Water	2.8 sq mi (4.5 km²)
Elevation	1,689 ft (514 m)
Population (2008)[1][2]
- City	224,889
- Density	347.3/sq mi (559.0/km²)
- Urban	307,290
- Metro	1,786,976
Time zone	Eastern (UTC-5)
- Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
Area code(s)	336
Website: City of Winston-Salem, NC

Winston-Salem is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 185,776; in 2005 the city annexed an additional 17,106, raising the population to 202,882. It is the county seat and largest city of Forsyth County and the fourth-largest city^[2] in the state. Winston-Salem is a prominent municipality in the Piedmont Triad region and is home to some of the tallest office buildings in the region, the Wachovia Center. It is often referred to as the "Twin City" for its dual heritage, although "Camel City" is another popular nickname, referring to the city's prominent tobacco industry (after Camel cigarettes). Many locals, however, use the shortened name "Winston" in informal speech. Winston-Salem is home to two universities; Wake Forest University, a nationally distinguished private university, recently named the best law school in the southeast and Winston-Salem State University, an HBCU founded in 1892.

Overview

The Old Salem district and related Historic Bethabara site are the city's oldest historical attractions. Also of historical interest is Reynolda Village (which includes Reynolda Gardens and the Reynolda House Museum of American Art). Other sites of interest include the Horne Creek Historic Farm, Tanglewood Park golf course, the SciWorks educational facility, and SECCA, the Southeastern Center for Contemporary Art. The city's major sports and entertainment venues are organized in a group known as the Winston-Salem Entertainment-Sports Complex.

The Winston-Salem metropolitan area (MSA) has an estimated population of 490,159 according to the 2004 estimate by the U.S. Census Bureau. As of 2007, the combined statistical area (CSA) of Greensboro/Winston-Salem/High Point, the Piedmont Triad, has a population of 1,786,976, making it the 19th-largest metropolitan area in the USA.^[3]

History

Salem

The origin of the town of Salem dates back to January 1753, when Bishop August Gottlieb Spangenberg, on behalf of the Moravian Church, selected a settlement site in the three forks of Muddy Creek. He called this area "die Wachau" (Latin form: Wachovia) named after the Austrian estate of Count Nicolaus Ludwig Zinzendorf. Wachovia Bank takes its name from this area where it was founded. The land, just short of 99,000 acres (400 km²), was subsequently purchased from John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville.

A house near Old Salem with the Wachovia Center skyscraper in the background.

On November 17, 1753, the first settlers arrived at what would later become the town of Bethabara. This town, despite its rapid growth, was not designed to be the primary settlement on the tract. Instead, lots were drawn to select among suitable sites for the location of a new town.

The town established on the chosen site was given the name of Salem (from the Hebrew word Shalom for "peace") chosen for it by the Moravians' late patron, Count Zinzendorf. On 6 January, 1766, the first tree was felled for the building of Salem. Salem was a typical Moravian settlement congregation with the public buildings of the congregation grouped around a central square, today Salem Square. These included the church, a Brethren's House and a Sisters' House for the unmarried members of the Congregation, which owned all the property in town. For many years only members of the Moravian Church were permitted to live in the settlement. This practice had ended by the American Civil War. Many of the original buildings in the settlement have been restored or rebuilt and are now part of Old Salem.^[4] Salem Square and "God's Acre", the Moravian Graveyard, are the site each Easter morning of the world-famous Moravian sunrise service. This service, sponsored by all the Moravian church parishes in the City, attracts thousands of worshippers each year and has earned the name of "the Easter City" for Winston-Salem.

Winston

In 1849, the town of Winston was founded, named after a local hero of the Revolutionary War, Joseph Winston, who was well-known in the town of Salem. Shortly thereafter, both Winston and Salem were incorporated into the newly formed Forsyth County. It thrived as an industrial town, producing tobacco products, furniture and textiles. In 1851, Winston was designated the county seat, and, with plans to connect the cities of Winston and Salem, the county courthouse square was placed just one mile (1.6 km) north of Salem's square.

C.E. Bennett's Bottling Works in Salem

Winston-Salem

In 1889, the United States Post Office Department combined the mail offices for the two towns, and the towns were officially joined as "Winston-Salem" in 1913.

The Reynolds family, namesake of the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, played a large role in the history and public life of Winston-Salem. By the 1940s, 60% of Winston-Salem workers worked either for Reynolds or in the Hanes textile factories.^[5] The Reynolds company imported so much French cigarette paper and Turkish tobacco for Camel cigarettes that Winston-Salem was designated by the United States federal government as an official port of entry for the United States, despite the city being 200 miles inland.^[5] Winston-Salem was the eighth-largest port of entry in the United States by 1916.^[5]

In 1917, the company bought 84 acres of property in Winston-Salem and built 180 houses that it sold at cost to workers, to form a development called "Reynoldstown."^[5] By the time R.J. Reynolds died in 1918, his company owned 121 buildings in Winston-Salem.

Notable early businesses

In the 1890s, Winston-Salem housed 35 separate tobacco factories, most of which were eventually bought out by R. J. Reynolds, who established the second-largest tobacco firm in the global tobacco industry in Winston-Salem in 1874. Today, RJR is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Reynolds American Inc., also headquartered in the city.

• Wachovia Bank and Trust was formed in 1911 by the merger of Wachovia National Bank (founded 1879) and Wachovia Loan and Trust (founded 1893). The company is today located in Charlotte, North Carolina.
• The J.A. and C.E. Bennett Marble and Granite Works was established in 1885.
• In 1903, R. J. Reynolds advertised in the Winston newspaper a horse stud service for $15.00.
• In 1906, the Bennett Bottling Company produced Bennett's Cola, a "Fine Carbonic Drink." The name was later changed to Winston-Salem Bottling Works in 1915.
• In 1928, teenager Thad Garner used $600 he had saved driving the high school bus to buy a barbecue stand. Soon after, the Garners began selling a spicy barbecue sauce that Thad's mother was making in her kitchen. This sauce became Texas Pete, one of the best-selling hot sauces in the Southeast United States.
• In 1937, Krispy Kreme opened its first doughnut shop in Winston-Salem, in a rented building on South Main Street. The shop sold directly to customers in the historic district.
• In 1929 Quality Oil Company was organized in December 1929. Initially, the Company had been created to launch a distributorship for the then unheard of, Shell Oil Company. This distributorship was originally owned by W. H. Leonard and an unknown partner. Joe Glenn and his uncle, Bert Bennett, Sr. bought the business in 1930.
• In 1948, Piedmont Airlines was officially formed out of the old Camel City Flying Service. The airline was based at Smith Reynolds Airport in Winston-Salem but marked its first commercial flight out of Wilmington, North Carolina on February 20,1948. On that morning, Piedmont Airlines Flight 41 departed Wilmington, NC for Cincinnati, with stops in Southern Pines, Charlotte, Asheville, Tri-Cities and Lexington. Piedmont would grow to become one of the top airlines in the country. It was purchased by USAir (now US Airways) in 1987 and the merger was complete in 1989. Piedmont's last flight was in August of that year, bringing an end to one of the greatest commercial aviation successes in history. US Airways still maintains a reservations center in the city, housed in the old Piedmont Reservations office.
• In 1949, Matt Long opened Long Engineering Company in Winston-Salem (later to become Long Communications Group), now named OneSource Building Technologies, a leading audio/visual, sound and lighting services company.
• In 1953, James William Bell opened Bell Brothers Cafeteria in Winston-Salem, and the location has remained the same for approximately 53 years. Now the restaurant is called Bell and Sons cafeteria and is owned and operated by James and his two sons Wayne and Randy.

Geography

Winston-Salem is located at (36.102764, -80.260491).^[6]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 132.4  square miles (283.9 km²), of which, 129.6 square miles (281.9 km²) of it is land and 2.8 square miles (2.0 km²) of it (0.81%) is water.

In April 2007, Winston Salem, along with several other North Carolina cities, signed legislation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to pre-1990 levels, in an effort to combat global warming.^[7]

Demographics

As of the census^[8] of 2000, there are 185,776 people, with a total urban population of 299,290^[9], 76,247 households, and 46,205 families residing in the city. The population density is 1,706.7 people per square mile (659.0/km²). There are 82,593 housing units at an average density of 758.8/sq mi (293.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city is 55.57% White, 37.10% African American, 0.31% Native American, 1.13% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 4.29% from other races, and 1.56% from two or more races. 8.64% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 76,247 households out of which 28.0% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.2% are married couples living together, 16.6% have a female householder with no husband present, and 39.4% are non-families. 33.4% of all households are made up of individuals and 10.7% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.32 and the average family size is 2.95.

In the city the population is spread out with 23.3% under the age of 18, 11.7% from 18 to 24, 30.4% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 35 years. For every 100 females there are 88.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 84.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city is $39,589, and the median income for a family is $46,595. Males have a median income of $32,398 versus $25,335 for females. The per capita income for the city is $39,468. 11.2% of the population and 4.3% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 8.3% of those under the age of 18 and 7.1% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.

A 2006 cost of living survey (Mercer) ranked Winston-Salem as the 124th most most expensive city in the U.S. or Europe, - slightly half as expensive as living in Moscow.

Economy

Downtown Winston-Salem

It is the location of the corporate headquarters of the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc., Branch Banking and Trust Company (BB&T), TW Garner Food Company (makers of Texas Pete), HanesBrands, Inc., Lowes Foods Stores, Southern Community Bank and ISP Sports. The Wachovia Corporation was based in Winston-Salem until it merged with First Union Corporation in September 2001; the corporate headquarters of the combined company are now in Charlotte, North Carolina. Although traditionally associated with the textile, furniture, and tobacco industries, Winston-Salem is attempting to attract new businesses in the nanotech, high-tech and bio-tech fields. Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center is the largest employer in Winston-Salem. Blue Rhino, the nation's largest propane exchange company and a division of Ferrellgas, is also headquartered in Winston-Salem. In December 2004, the city landed a deal with Dell, Inc. to build a computer assembly plant nearby in southeastern Forsyth County. A portion of downtown Winston-Salem has been designated as the Piedmont Triad Research Park for biomedical and information technology research and development. Currently, the research park is undergoing an expansion, with hopes of jumpstarting the city's economy.

Features and attractions

Education

Public

Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools has most of its schools inside Winston-Salem. WS/FC Schools include 51 elementary schools, 25 middle schools and 21 high schools.

Private

Private and parochial schools also make up a significant portion of Winston-Salem’s educational establishment.

• Salem Academy, located in Old Salem, has been providing education to young women since 1772.
• Until 2001, Winston-Salem was home to Bishop McGuinness Catholic High School (now in Kernersville, North Carolina), one of only three Catholic high schools in North Carolina. Catholic elementary schools include St. Leo The Great and Our Lady of Mercy (which now resides on the same location as the original Bishop McGuinness). Calvary Baptist Day School( the largest Christian school in the area), Redeemer Presbyterian and St. John's Lutheran are some of the private Christian schools in Winston. Forsyth Country Day School (in Lewisville, North Carolina) and Summit School are the secular private schools in the city.

Post-Secondary Institutions

Winston-Salem also has a number of universities, including:

• Wake Forest University
• Winston-Salem State University
• University of North Carolina School of the Arts (formerly the North Carolina School of the Arts)
• Salem College
• Piedmont Baptist College
• Winston-Salem Bible College
• Forsyth Technical Community College

Museums

Museums are an important portion of Winston-Salem's heritage. Most famous of Winston-Salem's museums is Old Salem Museums & Gardens, a living history museum centered on the main Moravian settlement founded in 1766. Along with the original 18th century buildings, Old Salem is also home to the Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts (MESDA), a gallery of 18th and 19th century furniture, ceramics, and textiles. The Reynolda House Museum of American Art (built by the founder of the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and now affiliated with Wake Forest University) is another of Winston-Salem's premiere museums. The Southeastern Center for Contemporary Art (SECCA) is a local art museum. The Wake Forest University Museum of Anthropology is an anthropological museum, maintained by Wake Forest University, that has many artifacts and other pieces of history. The city also offers places oriented for children. SciWorks is an interactive museum for children, teaching basics in all areas of science, and offering experiments and educational tours. The Children's Museum of Winston-Salem is based on literature, incorporating classic stories and fairy tales into its permanent and traveling exhibits for younger children.

Art

Winston-Salem is often referred to as the "City of the Arts," in part because of its history, in having the first arts council in the United States, founded in 1949, and for the local art schools and attractions. These include the North Carolina School of the Arts, The Little Theatre of Winston-Salem, the Piedmont Opera Theater, the Winston-Salem Symphony, the Stevens Center for the Performing Arts, and the Sawtooth Center for Visual Arts. There are many galleries and workshops in the city's art district centered at Sixth and Trade streets. The city plays host to the National Black Theatre Festival, the RiverRun International Film Festival and the Revolve Film and Music Festival. Winston-Salem is also the home of the Art-o-mat and houses nine of them throughout the city. The city is also home to Carolina Music Ways, a grassroots arts organization focussing on the area's diverse, interconnected music traditions, including bluegrass, blues, jazz, gospel, old-time stringband, and Moravian music. Once a year the city is also the home of the Heavy Rebel Weekend music festival. Winston-Salem is also home to one of the largest 'Indie' music and art scenes in the state. The Werehouse, a local hang-out, artists' residence, and theatre is the center of this growing lifestyle and artistic genre.

Gardens

Reynolda Gardens is a 4-acre (16,000 m²) formal garden set within a larger woodland site, originally part of the R. J. Reynolds country estate.

Sports

Winston-Salem Dash logo

Winston-Salem provides a number of athletic attractions. The Dash are a Class A Minor-League baseball team currently affiliated with the Chicago White Sox. After 52 years at historic Ernie Shore Field, the Dash will now play its home games at the New Winston-Salem Ballpark from April to early September beginning in 2009. Its players have included Carlos Lee, Joe Crede, Jon Garland, and Aaron Rowand, all of whom have played extensively at the major league level. The newly-established Twin City Cyclones hockey team also make Winston-Salem home. They are in the Southern Professional Hockey League. Wake Forest University and Winston-Salem State University both have outstanding basketball programs. Wake Forest is an original member of the prestigious Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC). Among the successful NBA players who have graduated from Wake Forest are Tim Duncan, Josh Howard, Muggsy Bogues, Chris Paul, and Rodney Rogers. Wake Forest plays basketball in the Lawrence Joel Veterans Memorial Coliseum which seats 19,500 people; it quickly became one of the nation's toughest venues under former Wake Coach Skip Prosser. Since Prosser's arrival, Wake has frequently been nationally ranked in the Top 20 and has made numerous post season appearances, including a trip to the NCAA's Sweet Sixteen in 2004. Since Prosser's untimely death on July 26, 2007, Prosser's longtime assistant and friend Dino Gaudio has guided the Deacons. Wake Forest University's football team plays its games at BB&T Field (formerly Groves Stadium), which seats 46,500 and is located across the street from the Lawrence Joel Veterans Memorial Coliseum. Wake's football team won the ACC football championship in 2006 and played in the 2007 Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida. Wake Forest also fields outstanding women's teams; its field hockey team won three consecutive national championships between 2002 and 2004. NASCAR Dodge Weekly Series racing takes place from March until August at city-owned Bowman Gray Stadium, after which the stadium is converted for football and is used by Winston-Salem State for Rams games. Besides major sports, Winston-Salem offers a variety of community and children's programs. Winston-Salem's YMCAs are a great place for exercise and athletics for both children and adults. Community recreation centers also provide cost-effective exercise and sports. Dodgeball is a recreational sport that has recently gained regional interest. Winston-Salem Parks and Recreation also maintains several community pools for which memberships are available.

The high school basketball talent in the Winston-Salem area has also traditionally been one of, if not the best, in North Carolina.

Shopping

Winston-Salem is home to Hanes Mall, one of the largest shopping malls in North Carolina. The area surrounding the mall along Stratford Road, Silas Creek Parkway, and Hanes Mall Boulevard has become the city's largest shopping district. Numerous shopping centers have been built in the area, including Hanes Point Shopping Center, Hanes Commons, Pavilions, Stone's Throw Plaza, Silas Creek Crossing and Thruway Shopping Center.

Other major shopping areas are found along Peters Creek Parkway (home of Marketplace Mall), University Parkway, Jonestown Road, North Point Boulevard, Reynolda Road, and Robinhood Road.

Transportation

Thoroughfares

Business Interstate 40 at the US 52 interchange in downtown Winston-Salem.

US 52 (shared with NC 8) is the predominant north-south freeway through Winston-Salem; it passes through the heart of downtown. Business 40 is the main east-west freeway through downtown Winston-Salem, but further south, a bypass loop (built in 1993) of I-40 links many of the area's shopping districts. US 311, also a freeway, links Winston-Salem to High Point (southeast) and follows I-40 and US 52 through the Winston-Salem business district. US 421, which shares Business 40 through downtown, splits in the western part of the city onto its own freeway west (signed north) toward Wilkesboro, North Carolina and Boone, North Carolina.

US 421 highway near Winston-Salem.

Main article: Winston-Salem Beltway

The Winston Salem Northern Beltway is a proposed freeway that will loop around the city to the north, providing a route for the Future I-74 on the eastern section and the Future Auxiliary Route I-274 on the western section. The NCDOT plans for this project to begin after 2010.

By 2011, US 52 south of I-40 will be signed as Spur Route I-285. The Winston-Salem Department of Transportation also plans for the US 311 freeway to be extended north along the east side of the city to Business I-40 by 2030, according to the Long Range Plan.

Other major thoroughfares in Winston-Salem include NC 67 (Silas Creek Parkway & Reynolda Road), NC 150 (Peters Creek Parkway), U.S. Highway 158 (Stratford Road), University Parkway, Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, North Point Boulevard, and Hanes Mall Boulevard.

Aviation

Winston-Salem is served by Greensboro's Piedmont Triad International Airport. The airport also serves much of the surrounding Piedmont Triad area, including High Point, North Carolina.

A smaller airport, known as Smith Reynolds Airport, is located within the city limits, just northeast of downtown. It is mainly used for general aviation and charter flights. Every year, Smith Reynolds Airport hosts an air show for the general public. The Smith Reynolds Airport is home to the Winston-Salem Composite Squadron, Civil Air Patrol.

Rail

Main article: High Point (Amtrak station)

Amtrak runs a thruway motorcoach, twice daily in each direction, between Winston-Salem and the Amtrak station in nearby High Point. Buses depart from the Winston-Salem Transportation Center, then stop on the university campus before traveling to High Point. From the High Point station, riders can board the Crescent line or the Carolinian or Piedmont lines. These lines run directly to local North Carolina destinations as well as cities across the Southeast, as far west as New Orleans and as far north as New York City. Chicago is also accessible by transferring in Washington, D.C.

Media

Newspapers

The Winston-Salem Journal is the main daily newspaper in Winston-Salem.

The Winston-Salem Chronicle is a weekly newspaper that focuses on the African-American community.

Q-Notes, a bi-weekly newspaper serving the LGBT community and published in Charlotte, is distributed to locations in Winston-Salem and via home delivery.

Magazines

Winston-Salem Living Magazine is a full-color, glossy lifestyle magazine that highlights the local people and the community. Includes WSL TV.

Winston-Salem Business Magazine is a full-color magazine highlighting Winston-Salem business. The magazine is available online.

Winston-Salem Monthly magazine, published 12 times a year by Media General, celebrates "living well" in the Twin City by highlighting people, places, and events in this area.

Radio stations

These radio stations are located in Winston-Salem, and are listed by call letters, station number, and name. Many more radio stations can be picked up in Winston-Salem that are not located in Winston-Salem.

• WFDD, 88.5 FM, Wake Forest University (NPR Affiliate)
• WBFJ, 89.3 FM, Your Family Station (Contemporary Christian music)
• WSNC, 90.5 FM, Winston-Salem State University (Jazz)
• WXRI, 91.3 FM, Southern Gospel
• WPAW, 93.1 FM, The Wolf
• WTQR, 104.1 FM, Country Radio
• WSJS, 600 AM, News-Talk Radio
• WTRU, 830 AM, The Truth (Religious)
• WPIP, 880 AM, Berean Christian School
• WTIX, 980 AM, Sports Talk
• WPOL, 1340 AM, The Light Gospel Music
• WTOB, 1380 AM, Spanish Radio
• WSMX, 1500 AM, Religious Radio
• WBFJ, 1550 AM, Christian Teaching & Talk Radio
• [2], the Wake Forest University, online, student-run radio station

102.1 R&B

Television stations

Winston-Salem makes up part of the Greensboro/Winston-Salem/High Point television designated market area. These stations are listed by call letters, channel number, network and city of license.

• WFMY-TV, 2, CBS, Greensboro
• WGHP, 8, Fox, High Point
• WXII-TV, 12, NBC, Winston-Salem
• WGPX, 16, Ion, Burlington
• WCWG, 20, CW, Lexington
• WUNL-TV, 26, PBS/UNC-TV, Winston-Salem
• WXLV-TV, 45, ABC, Winston-Salem
• WMYV, 48, My, Greensboro
• WLXI-TV, 61, TCT, Greensboro

Surrounding areas

Some minor outlying areas and surrounding municipalities are:

• Arcadia, North Carolina (in Davidson County)
• Bethania, North Carolina
• Clemmons, North Carolina
• Kernersville, North Carolina
• King, North Carolina (mostly in Stokes County)
• Lewisville, North Carolina
• Midway, North Carolina (in Davidson County)
• Old Town, North Carolina
• Pfafftown, North Carolina (Annexed by Winston-Salem, September 2006)
• Rural Hall, North Carolina
• Seward, North Carolina
• Stanleyville, North Carolina
• Tobaccoville, North Carolina
• Union Cross, North Carolina
• Vienna, North Carolina
• Walkertown, North Carolina
• Wallburg, North Carolina (in Davidson County)
• Welcome, North Carolina (in Davidson County)

Some nearby major cities are:

• Greensboro, North Carolina (in Guilford County)
• High Point, North Carolina (mostly in Guilford County)

Sister cities

Winston-Salem has four sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International, Inc. (SCI):

• Ungheni, Moldova
• Kumasi, Ghana
• Nassau, Bahamas
• Shanghai, People's Republic of China

Famous residents (former and current)

• Tammy Brown Allen, Duel (season 1), tv host
• Maya Angelou, poet
• Dr. Anthony Atala, leading United States researcher for stem cell development ( currently working at Wake Forest University Medical Center)
• Diedrich Bader, actor
• Angela Bassett, actress
• Ed Berrier, NASCAR driver
• Marc Blucas, actor and former professional basketball player
• Richard Burr, United States Senator
• Gary Chapman, author of the best-selling book Five Love Languages and currently the head associate pastor at Calvary Baptist Church.
• Richard Childress, NASCAR team owner
• Howard Cosell, sportscaster
• Thomas Craven, former professional cyclist. Winner of the prologue in the 1989 Tour du Pont.
• Tim Duncan, NBA player on the San Antonio Spurs and two-time winner of the NBA Most Valuable Player Award
• Mitch Easter, musician (Let's Active) and record producer
• John Ehle, author
• Jennifer Ehle, actress
• Stuart Epperson, chairmen of Salem Communications Corporation
• Turquoise Erving, former wife of NBA player Julius Erving
• Ben Folds, singer-songwriter
• C.E. "Big House" Gaines, former head basketball coach of Winston-Salem State University for 47 years. He is a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame.
• Dino Gaudio, head coach of Wake Forest University Men's Basketball Team
• Gavin Glenn, musician
• Mark Grace, former first baseman for the Chicago Cubs and Arizona Diamondbacks
• Gordon Gray, newspaper publisher, secretary of the Army under President Truman, and President Eisenhower's National Security Advisor
• Pam Grier, actress
• Jim Grobe, head coach of Wake Forest University Men's Football Team
• George Hamilton IV, country singer
• Rosemary Harris, actress (Aunt May in Spider-Man and its sequels)
• Jackée Harry, actress/comedian
• John Hayes, Guitarist in Mother's Finest
• William Heaton, former chief of staff to Bob Ney, pled guilty to one federal felony charge of conspiracy in connection with the Jack Abramoff lobbying and corruption scandal
• Byron Hill, Nashville songwriter, wrote George Strait's first #1 hit
• Peter Holsapple, Multi-instrumentelist, songwriter, The dBs, Sideman with Hootie and The Blowfish and REM
• Josh Howard, NBA player for the Dallas Mavericks
• Matt Kendrick, Jazz bassist
• Rusty LaRue, former NBA player, NCAA record holder in football,
• Wes Livengood, MLB pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds
• Angus MacLachlan, writer; wrote the screenplay for the 2005 film Junebug
• Wilmer "Vinegar Bend" Mizell,was a former pitcher for the Pirates and Cardinals, and a US congressman from 1968-1974.
• Sam Moss, (1952 - 2007), regionally known rock guitarist, guitar teacher, and owner of Sam Moss Guitars on Burke Steet.
• Chris Murrell, singer and former lead vocalist of the Count Basie Orchestra
• Patrick O'Sullivan, NHL player for the Los Angeles Kings
• Arnold Palmer, former professional golfer, attended Wake Forest University
• Mary-Louise Parker, actress
• Chris Paul, NBA player on the New Orleans Hornets
• Stuart Scott, ESPN anchor
• Jada Pinkett Smith, actress
• Stephen A. Smith, sportswriter and media personality
• John Tesh, musician, nationally syndicated radio host
• Jill Wagner, actress
• Rolonda Watts, television talk show host and actress
• Dennis White, Director of The Montana Mandolin Society performance ensemble, Bozeman, MT
• Earl "The Pearl" Monroe, attended Winston-Salem State and NBA 50 greatest.
• Louis Farrakhan, attended Winston-Salem State University

Movies filmed in Winston-Salem

• The Bedroom Window (1987)
• Eddie (1996)
• George Washington (2000)
• Goodbye Solo (2008)
• Junebug (2005)
• Leatherheads (2008)
• The Lottery (1996, made-for-television adaptation of Shirley Jackson's short story)
• Mr. Destiny (1990)
• Thank You for Smoking (2006)
• A Union in Wait (2001, documentary)

See also

• Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools
• Piedmont Triad
• I-85 Corridor
• May 1989 tornado outbreak

References

External links

• Official website of Winston-Salem, NC
• Winston-Salem travel guide from Wikitravel
• Winston-Salem Chamber of Commerce
• Visit Winston-Salem
• Winston-Salem Journal
• Dixie Classic Fair in Winston-Salem
• Carolina Music Ways
• Winston-Salem's Historic West End
• Wake Forest University

• Winston-Salem, North Carolina is at coordinates

Municipalities and communities of Forsyth County, North Carolina County seat: Winston-Salem Cities High Point‡ | Winston-Salem Towns Bethania | Kernersville‡ | King‡ | Lewisville | Rural Hall | Walkertown Villages Clemmons | Tobaccoville‡ Townships Abbots Creek | Belews Creek | Bethania | Broadbay | Clemmonsville | Kernersville | Lewsiville | Middle Fork | Old Richmond | Old Town | Salem Chapel | South Fork | Vienna | Winston Unincorporated communities Belews Creek | Donnaha | Dozier | Germanton | Pfafftown | Seward | Stanleyville | Union Cross | Vienna Footnotes ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

Piedmont Triad Location North Carolina • Piedmont • Piedmont Crescent • I-85 Corridor • NW Piedmont C.O.G. • Piedmont Triad C.O.G. Cities Greensboro • Winston-Salem • High Point Asheboro • Burlington • Clemmons • Eden • Graham • Kernersville • Lexington • Reidsville • Thomasville Counties Alamance • Davie • Davidson • Forsyth • Guilford • Randolph • Rockingham • Stokes • Surry • Yadkin Newspapers Greensboro News & Record • Winston-Salem Journal • High Point Enterprise • Burlington Times-News Higher education Wake Forest University • Salem College • Winston-Salem State University • University of North Carolina School of the Arts • High Point University • Guilford College • University of North Carolina at Greensboro • Greensboro College • Bennett College • North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University • Elon University Transportation I-40 • I-85 • I-73 • I-74 • Bus I-40 • Bus I-85 • US 29 • US 52 • US 64 • US 220 • US 311 • US 421 • Piedmont Triad International Airport • Greensboro Urban Loop • Winston-Salem Beltway

State of North Carolina Raleigh (capital) Topics Climate | Culture | Economy | Geography | History | Music | North Carolinians | Wildlife | Visitor Attractions Regions Western | High Country | Foothills | Piedmont | Metro Charlotte | Piedmont Triad | Triangle | Sandhills | Coastal Plain | Southeast | Inner Banks | Outer Banks Larger cities Asheville | Cary | Charlotte | Durham | Fayetteville | Gastonia | Goldsboro | Greensboro | Greenville | Hickory | High Point | Jacksonville | Raleigh | Wilmington | Winston‑Salem Smaller cities Albemarle | Apex | Asheboro | Burlington | Chapel Hill | Concord | Eden | Elizabeth City | Graham | Havelock | Henderson | Hendersonville | Kannapolis | Kings Mountain | Kinston | Laurinburg | Lenoir | Lexington | Lumberton | Monroe | Morganton | New Bern | Newton | Reidsville | Roanoke Rapids | Rocky Mount | Salisbury | Sanford | Shallotte | Shelby | Statesville | Thomasville | Waynesville | Wilson Major Towns Beaufort | Boone | Carrboro | Clayton | Cornelius | Dunn | Fuquay-Varina | Garner | Harrisburg | Holly Springs | Hope Mills | Huntersville | Indian Trail | Kernersville | Knightdale | Matthews | Midland | Mint Hill | Mooresville | Morehead City | Morrisville | Mount Pleasant | Oxford | Smithfield | Southern Pines | Tarboro | Wake Forest Counties Alamance | Alexander | Alleghany | Anson | Ashe | Avery | Beaufort | Bertie | Bladen | Brunswick | Buncombe | Burke | Cabarrus | Caldwell | Camden | Carteret | Caswell | Catawba | Chatham | Cherokee | Chowan | Clay | Cleveland | Columbus | Craven | Cumberland | Currituck | Dare | Davidson | Davie | Duplin | Durham | Edgecombe | Forsyth | Franklin | Gaston | Gates | Graham | Granville | Greene | Guilford | Halifax | Harnett | Haywood | Henderson | Hertford | Hoke | Hyde | Iredell | Jackson | Johnston | Jones | Lee | Lenoir | Lincoln | Macon | Madison | Martin | McDowell | Mecklenburg | Mitchell | Montgomery | Moore | Nash | New Hanover | Northampton | Onslow | Orange | Pamlico | Pasquotank | Pender | Perquimans | Person | Pitt | Polk | Randolph | Richmond | Robeson | Rockingham | Rowan | Rutherford | Sampson | Scotland | Stanly | Stokes | Surry | Swain | Transylvania | Tyrrell | Union | Vance | Wake | Warren | Washington | Watauga | Wayne | Wilkes | Wilson | Yadkin | Yancey