Wilhelm Pieck
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Wilhelm Pieck
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State President of the German Democratic Republic
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| In office October 11, 1949 – September 7, 1960 |
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| Preceded by | Karl Dönitz (Third Reich) |
| Succeeded by | Walter Ulbricht (as Chairman of the Council of State) |
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| Born | January 3, 1876 Guben, German Empire |
| Died | September 7, 1960 (aged 84) East Berlin, East Germany |
| Nationality | German |
| Political party | SPD, KPD, SED |
Friedrich Wilhelm Reinhold Pieck (January 3, 1876 - September 7, 1960) was a German communist and the first and only president of the German Democratic Republic.
Biography
Wilhelm Pieck was born to a coachman in the eastern part of Guben, Germany, which is now Gubin and part of Poland. While he initially went to school to become a carpenter, the combination of world events, determined ideology, and political ambition led Pieck to a life of political activism.
As a carpenter, in 1894 Pieck joined the wood-workers' federation, which steered him towards joining the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) the following year. Pieck became the chairman of the party urban district in 1899, and in 1906 became full-time secretary of the SPD. Although the majority of the SPD supported the German government in World War I, Pieck was a member of the party's left wing, which opposed the war. Pieck's openness in doing so led to his arrest and placement in a military prison. After being released, Pieck briefly lived in Amsterdam. Upon his return to Berlin in 1918, Pieck joined the newly-founded Communist Party of Germany (KPD).
Following the Nazi Party's takeover in 1933, Pieck left Germany for France that same year, then moved to Moscow in 1935. In Moscow, Pieck served the Communist Party in a variety of capacities. From 1938 until 1943, he filled the position of General Secretary of the Communist International. In 1943 Pieck was among the founders of the National Committee for a Free Germany (NKFD). The NKFD planned for the future of Germany after World War II. At the conclusion of the war in 1945 Pieck returned to Germany with the victorious Red Army.
In 1949 Pieck was elected President of the newly-established German Democratic Republic (GDR). Pieck served as the only president of the GDR until his death in 1960. Pieck maintained his posts in politics due to Stalin's trust in him.
Pieck lived in Majakowskiring 29, Pankow, East Berlin. His daughter, Elly Winter (1898-1987), held various posts in the SED and East German government.
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| Preceded by Karl Dönitz (as President of the German Reich) |
State President of the German Democratic Republic 1949–1960 |
Succeeded by Walter Ulbricht (as Chairman of the Council of State) |
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