Tim Kaine

Timothy Michael Kaine
70th Governor of Virginia
Incumbent
Assumed office  January 14, 2006
Lieutenant	William T. Bolling
Preceded by	Mark Warner
Succeeded by	Incumbent (2010)
38th Lieutenant Governor of Virginia
In office January 14, 2002 – January 14, 2006
Governor	Mark Warner
Preceded by	John H. Hager
Succeeded by	Bill Bolling
76th Mayor of Richmond, Virginia
In office 1998 – 2000
Preceded by	Larry E. Chavis
Succeeded by	Rudolph McCollum Jr.
Member of the Richmond City Council
In office 1994 – 1998
Born	February 26, 1958 (1958-02-26) (age 51) St. Paul, Minnesota
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Anne Holton
Children	Nat Kaine Woody Kaine Annella Kaine
Residence	Richmond, Virginia
Alma mater	University of Missouri Harvard Law School
Profession	Lawyer
Religion	Roman Catholic

Timothy Michael "Tim" Kaine (born February 26, 1958) is an American politician and the current governor of Virginia. He is a member of the Democratic party. He was elected governor in 2005, after serving as Lieutenant Governor of Virginia and Mayor of Richmond, Virginia. As governor, he is a member of the National Governors Association, the Southern Governors' Association, and the Democratic Governors Association. Before entering into Virginia politics, Kaine was a lawyer in Richmond, Virginia, and worked with the Society of Jesus (the Jesuits) as a Roman Catholic missionary in Honduras. Kaine endorsed the Democratic nominee, now President-Elect Barack Obama in the 2008 presidential election and was considered a likely choice to be Obama's running mate, but was not ultimately chosen.^[1]

Early life and education

Kaine was born in St. Paul, Minnesota, to Mary Kathleen Burns and Albert A. Kaine, a welder and the owner of a small iron-working shop.^[2][3] Kaine grew up in the Kansas City area and graduated from Rockhurst High School in Kansas City, Missouri.

Kaine graduated from the University of Missouri with a bachelor of arts degree in economics in 1979.^[4] He attended Harvard Law School, taking a year-long break during law school to work with the Jesuit order as a Roman Catholic missionary in Honduras.^[5] Kaine is fluent in Spanish from his time in Honduras.^[6] He graduated from Harvard Law School in 1983, and was admitted to the Virginia Bar. In 1984, Kaine married former Richmond Juvenile Court Judge Anne Holton. Holton is the daughter of former Virginia governor A. Linwood Holton Jr.. Kaine and Holton have three children, Nat, Woody, and Annella.

Kaine practiced law in Richmond for 17 years, specializing in representing people who had been denied housing opportunities because of their race or disability. He was recognized by local, state, and national organizations for his fair housing advocacy. He also taught legal ethics for six years at the University of Richmond Law School.^[7] More than ten years into his legal career in 1994, he was elected to the city council of the independent city of Richmond from the portion of the city in which he resided under Richmond's system of nine wards.

Mayor of Richmond

He was elected mayor of Richmond by the city council (which until 2004 chose the mayor from among its membership) in 1998. He spent a total of seven years on the city council, including his time as mayor. As mayor, Kaine was credited with helping to create and implement a controversial gun law known as Project Exile.^[8]

Somewhat more controversial was the use by Kaine of taxpayer funds to influence congress via the Million Mom March in 2000. Kaine used nearly $7,000 to pay for buses and to throw a party at the city's Arthur Ashe Center for about 400 Richmonders recruited for the march^[9][10].

Lieutenant Governor

In the Virginia general elections of November, 2001, Kaine ran for lieutenant governor and won with 925,974 votes (50.35%).^[11] His opponents were Republican Jay Katzen with 883,886 votes, (48.06%), and Libertarian Gary Reams with 28,783 votes (1.57%). Kaine was inaugurated on January 12, 2002. As lieutenant governor, he served as president of the Virginia Senate.

Gubernatorial election

Main article: Virginia gubernatorial election, 2005

Tim Kaine at the Buena Vista Labor Day Parade

In 2005, Kaine ran for and won the office of governor of Virginia in the November general election, defeating Republican former Attorney General Jerry W. Kilgore by a margin of 52-46 percent. Kaine has said he will look to retain the tax and education policies of his predecessor, Mark Warner, and keep the budget balanced. He held a series of statewide "town hall" meetings focused on transportation.

An underdog for most of the race, Kaine led in some polls for the first time in October 2005, and held his lead into the final week before the election.^[12] While the previous Democratic Governor, Mark Warner, was credited with doing especially well for a Democrat in rural areas of the commonwealth, Kaine's win featured surprising triumphs in traditionally Republican areas such as Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, and the Northern Virginia exurbs of Prince William County and Loudoun County, as well as impressive showings in Democratic strongholds such as Richmond and Norfolk.^[13]

Kaine closely associated himself with popular outgoing Democratic Governor Mark Warner during his campaign; he won his race by a slightly larger margin than Warner. He promised homeowner tax relief, centrist fiscal leadership and universal pre-kindergarten. . A number of factors, from the poll numbers of President George W. Bush to public reaction to the death penalty ads run by Kilgore, have also been cited as key to his decisive win.^[14][15] Kaine was inaugurated in Williamsburg on January 14, 2006. This makes Kaine the first governor since Thomas Jefferson (in 1779) to be inaugurated in Virginia's colonial capital. Virginia's capitol building in Richmond was under renovation at the time, with the process completed in mid-2007.

Governor of Virginia

Tim Kaine, 5th from the right, along with Virginia Tech officials, receives a donation to the Virginia Tech memorial fund from East Carolina University given during the Hokies' 2007 football home opener

On January 31, 2006, he gave the Democratic response to President Bush's 2006 State of the Union address. In his response, he argued that the Republicans failed to support bipartisanship in Washington and condemned Bush's spending increases and tax cuts as "reckless".

In March 2006, after the Virginia General Assembly failed to create a budget, Governor Kaine called for a special session that continued until June. The debate was over transportation issues and how to fund current and new projects. Most of the debate came from a battle within the Republican controlled Senate and House of Delegates. In 2007, however, a transportation bill was passed and signed into law by Kaine.

In May 2006, Governor Kaine announced his plan to conserve 400,000 acres (1,600 km²) of Virginia real property from development before the end of his administration as Governor of Virginia.^[16] The Commonwealth of Virginia's landowners favor land conservation although Virginia lags behind other states' per capita expenditures on land conservation.^[17] As of 2007, according to government statistics, Maryland spends as much as $21 per capita on land conservation, while Virginia spends $1.45.^[18] On the other hand, Virginia also has a higher proportion of its total land area under permanent protection than many other states, with about 13.69% of it currently protected.^[19]

In June 2006, Kaine signed an executive order banning smoking in all government buildings and state-owned cars.^[20] He also announced that Virginia will be the first state in the Union to digitize records from the Civil War Era Freedman's Bureau. This will open up research in African-American history after the Civil War.^[21]

Tim Kaine has signaled his support for vaccinating sixth-grade girls in Virginia with the HPV vaccine. In 2007, Virginia, along with twenty other states, was considering a law to expand such vaccinations. As such, in 2007, the Republican-controlled state legislature passed a law that mandated such vaccinations, while allowing parents to opt out of the requirement without citing a reason. After expressing "some qualms", Kaine signed the bill into law.^[22]

Gov. Kaine with U.S. Senators John Warner and George Allen

When news of the Virginia Tech massacre broke, Kaine canceled a trade mission to Japan and India to attend to the situation. Kaine spoke at a ceremony held in Blacksburg a few days after the shooting in which he invoked the Biblical story of Job to bring solace to the tearful crowd. Kaine said he would appoint a panel of independent law enforcement officials to examine what the university knew about the student responsible for the massacre, which killed 32 people. The commission, led by a former state police chief and former governor and Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge, began work on April 28, 2007, and issued their findings and recommendations on August 30, 2007. On April 30, 2007 Governor Kaine signed an executive order instructing state agencies to step up efforts to block gun sales to people involuntarily committed to inpatient and outpatient mental health treatment centers.^[23] Appearing alongside Attorney General Bob McDonnell (R), Kaine said the order would help prevent people like the shooter from illegally obtaining firearms in the future.

In July 2007, Kaine stepped in to support an above-ground solution to the debate on building Silver Line of the Washington, D.C. Metrorail through Tyson's Corner. Some people disagreed and preferred a tunnel.^[24] During the 2008 General Assembly session, Governor Kaine backed $22 million expansion to increase the accessibility of Pre-K education for at-risk four-year-olds.^[25]

Cabinet

• Chief of Staff - William Leighty (2006-2007), Wayne Turnage (2007-Present)
• Secretary of Administration - Viola Baskerville (2006-Present)
• Secretary of Agriculture and Forestry - Robert Bloxom (2006-Present)
• Secretary of Commerce and Trade - Patrick Gottschalk (2006-Present)
• Secretary of the Commonwealth - Katherine Hanley (2006-Present)
• Secretary of Education - Thomas Morris (2006-Present)
• Secretary of Finance - Jody Wagner (2006-2008), Richard D. Brown (2008-Present)
• Secretary of Health and Human Resources - Marilyn Tavenner (2006-Present)
• Secretary of Natural Resources - Preston Bryant (2006-Present)
• Secretary of Public Safety - John W. Marshall (2006-Present)
• Secretary of Technology - Aneesh Chopra (2006-Present)
• Secretary of Transportation - Pierce Homer (2006-Present)
• Assistant for Commonwealth Preparedness - Robert P. Crouch (2006-Present)
• Senior Advisor for Workforce - Daniel G. LeBlanc (2006-Present)

Political positions

Despite his personal opposition to capital punishment, often cited during the 2005 campaign by both sides, he has so far overseen eight executions as governor as of July 2008. He has vetoed five death penalty expansion bills although some of the vetoes were overturned,^[26] and opposed the electric chair as an option.^[27] On June 9, 2008, Kaine commuted the death sentence of Percy Levar Walton to life in prison without parole.^[28]

Tim Kaine has stated he has a "faith-based opposition to abortion,"^[29] but he opposes overturning Roe v. Wade. He supports restrictions on abortion, such as requiring parental consent and banning so-called partial-birth abortions in cases where the woman's health is not at risk.^[30]

In the 2006 Senate election, Kaine supported Democratic Senate candidate Jim Webb.^[31] Kaine also opposed an amendment to the Virginia Constitution that would define marriage as that between one man and one woman, though he has publicly stated that he personally opposes same-sex marriage.^[32]

Kaine supports some smart growth-style policies to manage sprawl and transportation issues; he refers to these plans as "balanced growth."^[33]

2008 Vice Presidential speculation

Main article: United States presidential election, 2008

See also: Democratic Party (United States) vice presidential candidates, 2008

Barack Obama campaigned for Tim Kaine in 2005 for the gubernatorial election.

Kaine endorsed Senator Barack Obama early in the 2008 Democratic presidential primaries. Kaine's support of Senator Obama's presidential bid began in February 2007. Kaine's endorsement was claimed to be the first from a state-wide elected official outside of Illinois.^[34] As a popular and successful governor of a southern state, there was media speculation that Kaine was a potential nominee for vice president.^[35] Obama had supported Kaine in his campaign for governor and said about him: "Tim Kaine has a message of fiscal responsibility and generosity of spirit. That kind of message can sell anywhere."^[36] On July 28, 2008, Politico.com reported that Kaine was "very, very high" on Obama's shortlist for vice president,^[37] a list which also included Senator Evan Bayh of Indiana and Senator Joseph Biden of Delaware.^[38] On August 21, 2008, Obama revealed that he had finished his selection for a vice presidential candidate, but was not yet ready to announce his pick.^[39] On August 22, NBC News reported that Kaine had been personally informed by Obama that he was not the final pick^[40], as the presumptive nominee ultimately tapped Biden to become the vice-presidential nominee.^[41]

Electoral history

References

External links

• Virginia Governor Tim Kaine Official state website
• National Governors Association - Virginia Governor Tim Kaine biography
• Virginia Public Access Project - Tim Kaine 2005 campaign contributions
• Follow the Money - Timothy M Kaine 2005 campaign contributions
• On the Issues - Tim Kaine issue positions and quotes
• Project Vote Smart - Tim Kaine (VA) profile
• Moving Virginia Forward Tim Kaine's PAC
• Democratic response to State of the Union MSNBC, January 31 2006, transcript of Governor Kaine's State of the Union Rebuttal

Lieutenant Governors of Virginia Leake • McComas • Jackson • Montague • S Price • Cowper • Lewis • Marye • Withers • Thomas • Walker • Lewis • Massey • Tyler • Kent • Echols • Willard • Ellyson • Buchanan • West • J Price • Holt • Tuck • Collins • Stephens • Godwin • Pollard • Reynolds • Howell • Dalton • Robb • Davis • Wilder • Beyer • Hager • Kaine • Bolling

Governors of Virginia Henry · Jefferson · Fleming · Nelson · Harrison · Henry · E. Randolph · B. Randolph · H. Lee · Brooke · Wood · Monroe · Page · Cabell · Tyler Sr. · G. Smith · Monroe · G. Smith · P. Randolph · Barbour · Nicholas · Preston · T. Randolph · Pleasants · Tyler Jr. · Giles · J. Floyd · Tazewell · Robertson · Campbell · Gilmer · Patton · Rutherfoord · Gregory · McDowell · W. "EB" Smith · J.B. Floyd · Johnson · Wise · Letcher · W. "EB" Smith · Pierpont · Wells · Walker · Kemper · Holliday · Cameron · F. Lee · McKinney · O'Ferrall · J.H. Tyler · Montague · Swanson · Mann · Stuart · Davis · Trinkle · Byrd · Pollard · Peery · Price · Darden · Tuck · Battle · Stanley · Almond · A. Harrison · Godwin · Holton · Godwin · Dalton · Robb · Baliles · Wilder · Allen · Gilmore · Warner · Kaine