The Cosby Show
| The Cosby Show | |
|---|---|
| Format | Sitcom |
| Created by | Ed. Weinberger Michael J. Leeson William Cosby Jr., Ed.D. |
| Starring | Bill Cosby Phylicia Rashād Sabrina Le Beauf (1985-92) Geoffrey Owens (1987-92) Lisa Bonet (1984-91) Joseph C. Phillips (1989-91) Malcolm Jamal Warner Tempestt Bledsoe Keshia Knight Pulliam Raven-Symoné (1989-92) Erika Alexander (1990-92) |
| Opening theme | "Kiss Me" - written by Stu Gardner & Bill Cosby performed by: Bobby McFerrin (Season 4) Oregon Symphony (Season 5) Craig Handy (Seasons 6-7) Lester Bowie (Season 8) |
| Country of origin |  United States |
| No. of seasons | 8 |
| No. of episodes | 201 (List of episodes) |
| Production | |
| Location(s) | New York City |
| Running time | ~24 minutes |
| Broadcast | |
| Original channel | NBC |
| Original run | September 20, 1984 – April 30, 1992 |
| External links | |
| IMDb profile | |
| TV.com summary | |
The Cosby Show is an American television situation comedy starring Bill Cosby, first airing on September 20, 1984 and running for eight seasons on the NBC television network, until April 30, 1992. The show focused on the Huxtable family, an upper-middle class African-American family living in Brooklyn, New York.
According to TV Guide, the show "was TV's biggest hit in the 1980s, and almost single-handedly revived the sitcom genre and NBC's ratings fortunes".[1] Originally, the show had been pitched to ABC, which rejected it.[1] Entertainment Weekly stated that The Cosby Show helped to make possible a larger variety of shows based on African Americans, from In Living Color to The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air.[2] The Cosby Show was also one of the first successful sitcoms based on the subject matter of a standup comedian’s act, blazing a trail for other such successful programs as Roseanne, Home Improvement, The Drew Carey Show, Seinfeld, and Everybody Loves Raymond. The Cosby Show along with All in the Family are the only two American programs that have been #1 in the Nielsen Ratings for five consecutive seasons. The show spawned the successful spin-off A Different World.
Having aired for 201 episodes, The Cosby Show is the third-longest running U.S. comedy with a predominantly African-American cast, surpassed only by The Jeffersons and Family Matters.
Contents |
History
The genesis of the show began in the early 1980s. Marcy Carsey and Tom Werner, two former executives at ABC, left the network to start their own production company. They turned ABC in the late 1970s into the top network in television with their great eye for sitcoms like Mork & Mindy, Three's Company and Welcome Back, Kotter.
The two decided in order to get a sitcom to sell for their fledgling company, they needed a big name behind it. Bill Cosby, who during the 1970s starred in two failed sitcoms, produced award-winning stand-up comedy albums, and had roles in several different films, was relatively quiet during the early 1980s. Outside of his work on his cartoon series Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids, he was doing little in the fields of film and television. The two watched his stand-up comedy film, Bill Cosby: Himself. They loved the routine and decided they wanted to build a television series around a comedian's subject material, which with Cosby was observations of life and family.
After meeting with them, Cosby returned to Carsey and Werner with his own ideas: the family would be blue-collared, with a stay at home mother and a limousine driving father with two sons and two daughters. Carsey and Werner convinced Cosby to make the family well-off financially, with both parents in lucrative and challenging fields. That way, the focus of the show would be Cosby's comedic material from his stand-up routines.
Overview
The show focused on the Huxtable family, an upper-middle class African-American family living in a brownstone in Brooklyn Heights, New York, at 10 Stigwood Avenue. The patriarch was Heathcliff "Cliff" Huxtable, an obstetrician. The matriarch was his wife, attorney Clair (Hanks) Huxtable. Despite its comedic subject, the show sometimes involved serious subjects, such as son Theo's experiences of dealing with dyslexia, which was based on Cosby's real-life child Ennis, who was dyslexic.
Cosby had an unusually high level of creative control over the show. He wanted the program to be educational, reflecting his own background in education. He also insisted that the program be taped in New York City rather than Los Angeles, where most television programs were taped.
The earliest episodes of the series were videotaped at NBC's Studio One facility in Brooklyn. The network later sold that building, and production moved to the Kaufman Astoria Studios in Queens.
Although the cast and characters were predominantly African-American, the program was unusual in that issues of race were rarely mentioned when compared to other situation comedies of the time, such as The Jeffersons. However, The Cosby Show had African-American themes, such as civil rights marches, and it frequently promoted African-American and African culture represented by artists and musicians such as Jacob Lawrence, Miles Davis, James Brown, Stevie Wonder, Lena Horne, Duke Ellington and Miriam Makeba.
Cast
- Bill Cosby as Heathcliff "Cliff" Huxtable
- Phylicia Rashād as Clair Olivia Hanks Huxtable
- Sabrina LeBeauf as Sondra Huxtable Tibideaux (1985-1992, recurring previously)
- Geoffrey Owens as Elvin Tibideaux (1987-1992, recurring previously)
- Lisa Bonet as Denise Huxtable Kendall (1984-1987, 1989-1991)
- Joseph C. Phillips as Martin Kendall (1989-1991)
- Malcolm-Jamal Warner as Theodore Aloysius "Theo" Huxtable
- Tempestt Bledsoe as Vanessa Huxtable
- Keshia Knight Pulliam as Rudith Lillian "Rudy" Huxtable
- Raven-Symoné as Olivia Kendall (1989-1992)
- Erika Alexander as Pam Tucker (1990-1992)
Episodes
Pilot
The Cosby Show pilot episode uses the same title sequence as the rest of the first season, and is widely regarded as the 'first episode'. However, it is notable for a number of differences from the remainder of the series.
In the pilot, the Huxtables have only four children. Following the pilot, the Huxtables have five children, with the addition of their eldest daughter, Sondra (Sabrina Le Beauf). Sondra was created when Bill Cosby wanted the show to express the accomplishment of successfully raising a child (e.g.- a college graduate). Whitney Houston was considered for the role of Sondra Huxtable. Sabrina LeBeauf almost missed out on the role because she is only 10 years younger (b. 1958) than Phylicia Rashād (b. 1948), who played her mother, Clair Huxtable, on the show.
Bill Cosby's character is called "Clifford" in the early episodes of the first season (as evidenced by his name plate on the exterior of the Huxtable home). His name was later switched to "Heathcliff". Additionally, Vanessa refers to Theo as "Teddy" twice in the dining room scene.
The interior of the Huxtables' home features an entirely different living room from subsequent episodes, and different color schemes in the dining room and the master bedroom. Throughout the remainder of the series, the dining room is reserved for more formal occasions.
Opening credits
The show's theme music, "Kiss Me", was composed by Stu Gardner and Bill Cosby. Seven versions of this theme were used during the run of the series, making it one of the few television series to use multiple versions of the same theme song over the course of a series.
Season seven's opening credits were originally those that were ultimately used in season eight. Due to legal complications regarding the background mural, season seven's opening was changed to the previous season's opening. The original season seven opening, with modifications, was used in the eighth and final season.
To open the first part of the series' final episode (which was a two parter), an entirely new song was used as background music, while the credits were a combination of the openings from previous seasons (excluding season one's opening).
Ratings
The Cosby Show is one of two television shows (All in the Family being the other) that has been #1 in the Nielsen Ratings for 5 consecutive seasons.
These were the ratings for each season, according to ClassicTVHits.com at the end of the season, were:
| Season | Ratings Rank |
| 1984-1985 | #3 |
| 1985-1986 | #1 |
| 1986-1987 | #1 |
| 1987-1988 | #1 |
| 1988-1989 | #1 |
| 1989-1990 | #1 (tied with Roseanne) |
| 1990-1991 | #5 |
| 1991-1992 | #18 |
Awards, nominations and honors
Awards won
Emmy Awards
- Outstanding Comedy Series (1985)
- Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series (1984) Michael J. Leeson and Ed. Weinberger
- Best TV Series-Comedy (1985)
- Best Performance by an Actor in a TV Series-Comedy Bill Cosby (1985-86) 2 wins
NAACP Image Awards
- Outstanding Comedy Series (1988)
- Outstanding Actor in a Comedy Series Bill Cosby (1989, 1993) 2 wins
- Outstanding Actress in a Comedy Series Phylicia Rashād (1988, 1989) 2 wins
People's Choice Awards
- Favorite New TV Comedy Program (1985)
- Favorite TV Comedy Program (1985-1989) 5 wins
- Favorite TV Comedy Series (1990, 1992) 2 wins
- All-Time Favorite TV Program (1989)
- Favorite Male Program in a New TV Program Bill Cosby (1985)
- Favorite Female Program in a New TV Program Phylicia Rashād (1985)
- Favorite Male TV Performer Bill Cosby (1986-1992) 7 wins
- Favorite Female TV Performer Phylicia Rashād (1989)
- Favorite All-Around Male Entertainer Bill Cosby (1986-1988, 1990-1991) 5 wins
- Favorite All-Around Male Star Bill Cosby (1989)
- Favorite Young TV Performer Keshia Knight Pulliam (1988)
Awards nominated
Emmy Awards
- Outstanding Comedy Series (1986-87) 2 nominations
- Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Phylicia Rashād (1985-86) 2 nominations
- Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Lisa Bonet (1986)
- Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Keshia Knight Pulliam (1986)
- Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Malcolm-Jamal Warner (1986)
- Best TV Series-Comedy (1986-87) 2 nominations
- Best Performance by an Actor in a TV Series-Comedy Bill Cosby (1987)
Honors
- In 1999, Entertainment Weekly placed the The Cosby Show's debut at #28 in its list of the "100 Greatest Moments in Television".[3]
- In 2002, TV Guide placed The Cosby Show at #28 in its list of the 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time.[4]
- In 2007, Time magazine placed the show on its unranked list of "100 Best TV Shows of All-TIME".[5]
- In 2007, USA Today's web site ranked the show as #8 in its list of the "top 25 TV moments of the past quarter century".[6]
- In 2008, in the 1000th issue of Entertainment Weekly, Cliff Huxtable was selected as the Dad for "The Perfect TV Family."[7]
Criticisms
In a 1992 book, authors Sut Jhally and Justin Lewis use the results of an audience study to argue that The Cosby Show obscured the issues of class and race and reinforced the belief that African-Americans have only themselves to blame if they don't succeed in society and ignoring that racism still exists and can be a factor in society.[8]
Albums
Two albums were produced that included various theme and background music from the show. The albums were presented by longtime Cosby collaborator Stu Gardner. They were:
- A House Full of Love: Music from The Cosby Show (1986)
- Total Happiness: Music from the Bill Cosby Show, Vol. II (1987)
DVD releases
All eight seasons were released on DVD in Region 1 by UrbanWorks which was subsequently acquired by First Look Studios starting in early 2006.
Magna Pacific has released seasons one through four of The Cosby Show on DVD in Australia and New Zealand, with similar artwork to the North American copies, although season two is red rather than blue. Each Australasian cover also features the tagline "In a house full of love, there is always room for more".[9]
The Season 1 only contains the edited versions of the episodes aired in syndication. However, all subsequent DVD releases (including the complete series set) contain the original, uncut broadcast versions.
| DVD Title | Ep # | Region 1 | Region 2 | Region 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Season 1 | 24 | August 22005 | May 192008 | October 42006 |
| Season 2 | 25 | March 72006 | February 72007 | |
| Season 3 | 25 | June 52007 | April 42007 | |
| Season 4 | 24 | June 52007 | November 72007 | |
| Season 5 | 25 | November 62007 | March 52008 | |
| Season 6 | 25 | November 62007 | ||
| Season 7 | 26 | April 82008 | ||
| Season 8 | 24 | April 82008 | ||
| 25th Anniversary Commemorative Edition | 201 | November 112008[10][11][12][13][14] |
Spin-off
The Cosby Show's producers created a spin-off series called A Different World that was built around the "Denise" character (portrayed by actress Lisa Bonet), the second of the Huxtables' four daughters. Initially, the new program dealt with Denise's life at Hillman College, the fictional historically black college from which her father, mother, and paternal grandfather had graduated. Denise was written out of A Different World after its inaugural season, due to Bonet's pregnancy, and the following season was revamped, with the addition of director Debbie Allen and new characters. Denise later became a recurring character on The Cosby Show for Seasons 4-5, and a regular again in Seasons 6-7.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Cosby Show: TV Guide News". TVGuide.com. Retrieved on 2007-09-23.
- ↑ "The Cosby Show's Last Laugh". Entertainment Weekly's EW.com. Time, Inc. (May 1, 1992). Retrieved on 2007-10-28. "The show that changed forever the way black families are portrayed on television, the show that paved the way for a rainbow of African-American sensibilities on TV from In Living Color to The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air is getting razzed these days by The Simpsons,"
- ↑ "The Top 100 Moments In Television". Entertainment Weekly (February 19, 1999). Retrieved on 2007-10-22.
- ↑ "TV Guide Names Top 50 Shows", CBS News (April 26, 2002). Retrieved on 2007-10-06.
- ↑ "The 100 Best TV Shows of All-TIME". Time magazine. Retrieved on 2007-09-25.
- ↑ "Did you see that?". USATODAY.com. Retrieved on 2007-09-27.
- ↑ "TV: Breaking Down the List," Entertainment Weekly," #999/1000 June 27 & July 4, 2008, 56.
- ↑ Sut Jhally and Justin Lewis: Enlightened Racism: The Cosby Show, Audiences & the Myth of the American Dream. Westview Press, 1992. ISBN 0813314194
- ↑ "Magna Pacific". magnapacific.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-06.
- ↑ "This November, Get the Complete Cosby Show on DVD!". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Retrieved on 2008-07-11.
- ↑ "New Details, Official Title, Extras, Small Look at Cover Art for Complete Cosby Show DVD Collection". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-02.
- ↑ "Sell Sheet Answers Complete Series Questions About Uncut Episodes, More Extras, Package Art". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-05.
- ↑ "First Look Provides More Info About Complete Series, Including Extended List of Extras". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-12.
- ↑ "Finalized 3-D Package Art for the 25th Anniversary Commemorative Edition ". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-21.
External links
- Official Bill Cosby Site
- The Cosby Show at CarseyWerner.net
- The Cosby Show at the Encyclopedia of Television
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