| Team America: World Police | |
|---|---|
| Directed by | Trey Parker |
| Produced by | Frank C. Agnone II Amine Tay Anne Garefino Trey Parker Michael Polaire Scott Rudin Matt Stone |
| Written by | Trey Parker Matt Stone Pam Brady |
| Starring | Trey Parker Matt Stone Kristen Miller Masasa Moyo Daran Norris Maurice LaMarche Jeremy Shada Fred Tatasciore |
| Music by | Harry Gregson-Williams |
| Cinematography | Bill Pope |
| Distributed by | Paramount Pictures |
| Release date(s) | October 15, 2004 (Theaters) May 17, 2005 (DVD and VHS) |
| Running time | 98 min. |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $30,000,000 |
| Gross revenue | $50,907,422 |
Team America: World Police is a 2004 comedy film, written by Trey Parker, Matt Stone, and Pam Brady and directed by Trey Parker, who are also known for the popular animated series South Park. The film is a parody of big-budget action films and their associated clichés and stereotypes, the 2003 invasion of Iraq and the resulting war, with particular humorous emphasis on the global implications of American politics. The title of the movie itself is derived from domestic and international political criticisms that the U.S. frequently and autonomously tries to "police the world".
The film, which features a cast entirely composed of marionettes (except for two live cats and two sharks), focuses on a fictional team of political paramilitary policemen known as "Team America: World Police," who attempt to save the world from a violent terrorist plot led by Kim Jong-il. The film was primarily inspired by Thunderbirds, a popular British TV show created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson which also featured an all-marionette cast, though Stone and Parker were not fans of the show.[1]
The film was released in the United States on October 15, 2004 and, despite receiving mostly positive reviews, was a box office disappointment, barely recouping its production budget and failing to exceed the performance of South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut. The film was released on DVD in the United States on May 17, 2005, available in both R-rated and Unrated versions.
Contents |
Team America: World Police exists for the sole intention of stopping terrorists from performing evil deeds. The team, located within the structure of Mount Rushmore is composed of Lisa, a young psychologist; Carson, Lisa's love interest; Sarah, an alleged psychic; Joe, a typical all-American jock who is in love with Sarah; and Chris, a technological and martial arts expert who harbors a mysterious yet deep mistrust of actors. The team is led by Spottswoode, a United States government agent, and the team's information is received by I.N.T.E.L.L.I.G.E.N.C.E., a highly-advanced supercomputer. The film itself opens with the team interrupting the activities of a group of terrorists in Paris, France. During the ensuing gun-battle, the "Team" manages to lay waste to a good portion of the city, destroying the Eiffel Tower (which then collapses onto and destroys the Arc de Triomphe) and the Louvre among other things. Following the action, Carson proposes to Lisa, but the moment is cut short when a surviving terrorist guns Carson down.
In search of a new member, Spottswoode recruits Gary Johnston, a Broadway actor with college majors in Theater and World Languages; Gary is hired as a spy, utilizing his talents to infiltrate terrorist organizations. Unbeknownst to the team, North Korean dictator Kim Jong-il is supplying international terrorists with weapons of mass destruction, planning a mysterious worldwide attack. I.N.T.E.L.L.I.G.E.N.C.E. is informed of a terrorist meeting in Cairo, Egypt, and Gary successfully infiltrates their group; during this time, both Lisa and Sarah become romantically attracted to him. Chris, however, hates Gary solely because of his resentment toward actors.
The team attempts to capture the terrorists, and although they successfully foil their plan, their actions again leave most of the city in ruins; the group is criticized by the Film Actors Guild (F.A.G), a union of liberal Hollywood actors. Meanwhile, the United Nations assign Hans Blix with the task of inspecting Kim Jong-il's lair, but the investigator is killed by Kim Jong-il's man-eating sharks. As the team relaxes following their victory, Gary expresses his guilt to Lisa, remembering a time where his acting talent caused his brother to be killed by gorillas. As the two express their feelings and have sex (after Gary promises that he'll never die), a group of terrorists blow up the Panama Canal.
The Film Actors Guild blames Team America, believing that they (rather than the terrorists or the person who supplied them with WMDs) are responsible for the terrorists' actions. Gary, realizing his acting talents have once again resulted in tragedy, abandons the team, causing considerable conflict among the remaining members. Believing the terrorists to be operating within Derkaderkastan, the original members depart, only to be attacked and captured by terrorists and the North Koreans. Meanwhile, Michael Moore infiltrates the team's base and destroys their equipment by suicide bombing the area. Kim Jong-il, upset with the terrorists' actions, expresses his frustration and despair ("I'm So Ronery").
Meanwhile, a very depressed Gary becomes an alcoholic, only to be reminded of his responsibility by a drunken drifter, who compares the world's three dominant personalities to human sex organs ("dicks", "pussies" and "assholes"). He then profusely vomits for 56 seconds. In North Korea, Kim Jong-il reveals his plan to host an elaborate peace ceremony, inviting not only the Film Actors Guild but also the world's political leaders; during the celebration, a series of bombs will be detonated throughout the world, reducing every nation to a Third World country. Gary returns to Mount Rushmore and finds the area in ruin, although Spottswoode and I.N.T.E.L.L.I.G.E.N.C.E have survived. After regaining Spottswoode's trust by performing oral sex on him, and undergoing a one-day training course, Gary is sent to North Korea.
Gary proceeds to infiltrate the lair and frees the team. They are confronted by the Film Actors Guild and a violent battle ensues leaving most of the F.A.G.s brutally slain. Soon after, Chris confesses to Gary that his mistrust of actors is due the fact that he was gang-raped by the cast of Cats when he was 19 years old. They confront Kim Jong-il; although initially unsuccessful, Gary convinces the world's leaders to unite by reciting the drifter's emotional speech. Kim Jong-il is then defeated by Lisa, only to be revealed as an alien cockroach from another planet; Kim Jong-il flees and departs in his miniature spaceship, promising to return. As Gary and Lisa begin a relationship, the team reunites, preparing to combat the remainder of the world's terrorists.
Team America itself satirizes the perceived jingoism that leads American administrations to take unilateral foreign policy action that critics deride as "policing the world". The Film Actors Guild (F.A.G.) satirizes the naïve and egotistical nature of Hollywood celebrities' political activism. The "Film Actors Guild" is a reference to the Screen Actors Guild.
There is a scene early on in the movie where Gary (the main puppet character in the movie) is in a play called Lease, singing the song "Everyone has AIDS". This is a satirical play on the musical Rent, wherein several of the characters are suffering from AIDS. Gary himself parodies Mark Cohen, one of the main characters of the play, evidenced by the telltale scarf that Gary wears, which is Mark's trademark.
According to Parker and Stone, to avoid being pigeon-holed as simply a movie about the 2004 U.S. election, the film deliberately does not name any American politicians; Kim Jong-il and Hans Blix are the only real political figures directly identified in the film. Team America acts without any guidance from the White House or the Department of Defense. However, Team America's incompetent and needlessly destructive operations satirize contemporary American counter-terrorism policies.
Political and social commentator Andrew Sullivan considers the film brilliant in its skewering of both the left and right's approach on terrorism. Sullivan (a fan of Stone and Parker's other work, as well) popularised the term "South Park Republican" to describe himself and other like-minded fiscal conservatives/social libertarians. Parker is a registered Libertarian.
Many Hollywood actors are directly satirized, by name. Sean Penn is portrayed making an outlandish claim about Iraq, which might be a reference to the portrayal of happy, kite-flying Iraqi children in Fahrenheit 9/11: "Before Team America showed up, it was a happy place. They had flowery meadows, and rainbow skies and rivers made of chocolate, where the children danced and laughed and played with gumdrop smiles." In the film, Alec Baldwin is portrayed as the leader of F.A.G. and proclaimed on two different occasions to be "the greatest actor ever". Shortly before the film's release Penn sent Parker and Stone an angry letter inviting them to tour Iraq with him and ended it with the words, "Fuck you." A transcript of the letter was later posted on the Drudge Report.[2] They also stated that Baldwin took a very different view of the film, even offering the use of his own voice for the Alec Baldwin character. Matt Damon was also parodied to be mentally handicapped, only saying his name throughout the movie, similar to the character Timmy in South Park.
Filmmaker Michael Moore is depicted as a suicide bomber, while referred to as a "giant socialist weasel" by the supercomputer. Stone explained the reason for this portrayal in an MSNBC interview:
We have a very specific beef with Michael Moore...I did an interview, and he didn't mischaracterize me for anything I said in Bowling for Columbine. But what he did do was put this cartoon [titled A Brief History of the United States of America, written by Moore, animated and directed by Harold Moss] right after me that made it look like we did that cartoon.[3]
Team America also parodies movies relying on ethnocentrism in their US American audience. When a new location is shown, the caption will give the place's name and its distance from the United States in miles (in reality measured from New York City). All landmarks in Paris and Cairo are closely located. Also, other languages are simplified to the point of ridicule. French is reduced to stock phrases such as "sacrebleu", the only Spanish line is "no me gusta," repeated several times, and Arabic is given as a guttural combination of the words "derka", "jihad", "sherpa", "baccalà", "Mohammed" (once with "Ali" added), and "Allah". The Korean language was also simplified for the movie (some of these words were used in the South Park episode Osama Bin Laden Has Farty Pants). While no real Korean words were actually used in speech, the real verb endings of "~~ㅂ니까 (~~mnikka)?" (sentence ending in a question) and "~~ㅂ니다 (~~mnida)" (sentence ending in a statement) were used after nonsensical words to give the dialogue a Korean-like sound. A few lines do sound like authentic Korean: when the guards see Gary, one says something like "nuguya, i saekki," or "who are you, son of a bitch?" The movie's soundtrack features a song entitled "North Korean Melody", reminiscent of North Korean pop music such as the Pochonbo Electronic Ensemble; its only recognizable words are "Kim Jong-il," referring to Kim's cult of personality, the usual topic of the country's mass entertainment. Despite not using real Korean words in speech, real Korean written characters are used in all Korean writing in the movie. The stereotypical Asian pronunciation of English "R"s instead of "L"s is used heavily by Kim Jong-il, but ignores the fact that there is no R sound in the Korean alphabet, and would actually be the reverse, "L"s instead of "R"s (e.g. "roundhouse" becomes "loundhouse").
The film's opening credits (in which the Paramount logo sequence runs in reverse), as well as the blowing up of famous landmarks, satirizes the film styles of movie makers Michael Bay, Don Simpson, Jerry Bruckheimer, Roland Emmerich, and Dean Devlin. Indeed, one song in the film makes particular reference to how Michael Bay "missed the mark" when he made Pearl Harbor, and that the film "sucked".
In some scenes, particularly in the Panama Canal scene, hemp plants are placed around the scenery, made to look like ferns due to their relative size. Also, some plant leaves were made up of shredded dollar bills.
Despite the teaser trailer's boast that George W. Bush and John Kerry (along with several other celebrities) are "going to be really, really mad when they see Team America: World Police", neither Bush nor Kerry are actually seen or mentioned, although marionettes that look similar to them (and their wives) can be seen in the audience of Lease, a parody of Rent.
In an interview with Matt Stone following the film's release,[4] Anwar Brett of the BBC asked the same question that many film critics had wondered aloud in their reviews of Team America: World Police. "For all the targets you choose to take pot-shots at," he asked, "George W. Bush isn't one of them. How come?" Matt Stone replied, "If you want to see Bush-bashing in America you only have to walk about 10 feet to find it. Trey and I are always attracted to what other people aren't doing. Frankly that wasn't the movie we wanted to make." However, Trey Parker and Matt Stone had mocked Bush in their television series South Park, although only prominently in the episode "A Ladder to Heaven", and in the TV series That's My Bush!
In another interview, Parker and Stone further clarified that in the end the film seeks to justify the role of the United States as the "World Police".[5]
Because that's the thing that we realized when we were making the movie. It was always the hardest thing. We wanted to deal with this emotion of being hated as an American. That was the thing that was intriguing to us, and having Gary (the main character) deal with that emotion. And so, him becoming ashamed to be a part of Team America and being ashamed of himself, he comes to realize that, just as he got his brother killed by gorillas -- he didn't kill his brother; he was a dick, he wasn't an asshole -- so too does America have this role in the world as a dick. Cops are dicks, you fucking hate cops, but you need 'em.
Kim Jong-il, a noted film buff,[6] has never commented publicly about his depiction in Team America: World Police, although shortly after its release North Korea asked the Czech Republic to ban the movie.[7] In the extras, Stone expresses a desire for Kim Jong-il to sing "I'm So Ronery"
Team America made $12.1 million in its opening U.S. weekend. The film eventually grossed a total of almost $51 million, with $32.8 million in U.S. domestic receipts and $18.1 in international proceeds.[8]
Thunderbirds creator Gerry Anderson was supposed to have met Trey Parker before production, but they cancelled the meeting acknowledging he would not like the film's expletives. Anderson felt "there are good, fun parts [in the film] but the language wasn't to my liking".[9]
Famous people depicted as puppets in the film are: Michael Moore, Alec Baldwin, Sean Penn, Tim Robbins, Helen Hunt, George Clooney, Liv Tyler, Martin Sheen, Susan Sarandon, Janeane Garofalo, Matt Damon, Samuel L. Jackson, Danny Glover, Ethan Hawke, Kim Jong-il, Peter Jennings, and Hans Blix. With the exception of Jennings (and Sheen, whose death is not shown despite being involved in the F.A.G. vs Team America battle), all are killed in dramatic and extremely violent ways (e.g. Moore suicide-bombing Team America's Mount Rushmore headquarters and Samuel L. Jackson getting his head split open by a kung-fu kick). None of the real-life actors lent their voices, although Alec Baldwin expressed an interest in doing so and realized his portrayal in the film was not to be taken seriously. Both Clooney and Damon are said to be friends with Stone and Parker, and according to a report, Clooney has stated that he would have been insulted had he not been included in the movie.[10] Also, Damon was meant to be an intelligent person in the movie, but when Stone and Parker saw that his puppet "looked retarded", and from an anecdote from Damon in which he stated his fatigue with people coming up to him and shouting his name, they decided to have him only able to say his name.
Marc Shaiman was originally hired to compose the original score and help Trey Parker compose the film's songs. He helped compose "Everyone Has AIDS" and "Derka Derk (Terrorist Theme)" (with Trey Parker composing the rest of the songs on his own, according to the end credits). He submitted a score, but the studio rejected it and fired Shaiman, hiring Harry Gregson-Williams as a last minute replacement (Parker had instructed Shaiman to score the film as if it were a typical action movie, which they agreed would make the movie funnier, while the studio felt the score should play up the comedy). In a curious twist, Shaiman later conducted the orchestra in the film's scoring sessions.
The film's songs include:
| Actor | Character(s) (Voice) |
|---|---|
| Trey Parker | Gary Johnston, Joe, Kim Jong-il, Hans Blix, Carson, Matt Damon, Drunk in Bar, Tim Robbins, Sean Penn, Michael Moore, Helen Hunt, Susan Sarandon, Other voices |
| Matt Stone | Chris, George Clooney, Danny Glover, Ethan Hawke, Other voices |
| Kristen Miller | Lisa |
| Masasa Moyo | Sarah |
| Daran Norris | Spottswoode |
| Phil Hendrie | I.N.T.E.L.L.I.G.E.N.C.E. Terrorist |
| Maurice LaMarche | Alec Baldwin |
| Chelsea Marguerite | French Mother |
| Jeremy Shada | Jean Francois |
| Fred Tatasciore | Samuel L. Jackson |
| Scott Land | Lead Puppeteer |
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