Southeastern Conference (SEC) | |
Established: 1933 | |
NCAA | Division I FBS |
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Members | 12 |
Sports fielded | 17 (men's: 8; women's: 9) |
Region | Southern United States |
Headquarters | Birmingham, AL |
Commissioner | Michael Slive (since 2002) |
Website | http://www.secsports.com/ |
Locations | |
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The Southeastern Conference (commonly abbreviated, SEC) is a college athletic conference headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama, which operates in the southeastern part of the United States. It participates in the NCAA's Division I in athletic competitions; for football, it is part of the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division I-A), where lately it has been regarded as one the strongest conferences in the country.[1] The conference is one of the most successful both on the field and financially, averaging more than six national championships per year since 1990 and consistently leading all conferences in revenue distribution to its members including a record $127.2 million for the 2007–2008 fiscal year.[2]
The Southeastern Conference was also the first to hold a championship game (and award a subsequent title) for college football and was one of the founding members of the Bowl Championship Series (BCS). The current commissioner of the Southeastern Conference is Michael Slive.[3] The current president of the Southeastern Conference is Michael F. Adams, current University of Georgia President.
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The SEC was established in December 1932, when the 13 members of the Southern Conference located west and south of the Appalachian Mountains left to form their own conference.[4][5] Ten of the thirteen charter members have remained in the conference since its inception: the University of Alabama, Auburn University, University of Florida, University of Georgia, University of Kentucky, Louisiana State University, University of Mississippi ("Ole Miss"), Mississippi State University, University of Tennessee, and Vanderbilt University.
The other charter members were:
In 1991, the SEC expanded from 10 to 12 members with the addition of:
In 1992, the SEC adopted the divisional setup that exists today. Also in 1992, the SEC was the first conference to receive permission from the NCAA to conduct an annual championship game in football, featuring the winners of the conference's Eastern and Western divisions.[6] The 1992 and 1993 SEC Championships were held at Birmingham's Legion Field, and at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta in all championship games thereafter.[6]
During the 2007–2008 fiscal year review meeting, there was discussion among SEC leadership about the possibility of starting a TV network dedicated to its conference, much in the same way the Big Ten Conference has done with the Big Ten Network. A decision was made to postpone the decision until at least the following year. [7]
In August 2008, the SEC announced an unprecedented 15-year television contract with CBS worth an estimated $55 million a year. This will continue the relationship the SEC already has with CBS, which puts the SEC in the unique position as the only conference to have its own exclusive national television network of the big three networks (CBS, NBC, and ABC) to display the SEC's events.[6] In the same month, the league also announced another landmark television contract with ESPN worth $2.25 billion or $150 million a year for the life of the contract, which is for 15 years. It is the longest and wealthiest contract among all television deals among the major conferences. With these contracts, the SEC has the richest television deals in the country and will make the SEC the most nationally televised and visible conference in the country with the coverage that is provided by these contracts.[6][6]
The office of Commissioner was created in 1940[8]
Years | Commissioners |
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1940–1946 | Martin S. Conner |
1946 | N.W. Dougherty (Acting Commissioner) |
1948–1966 | Bernie Moore |
1966–1972 | A. M. (Tonto) Coleman |
1972–1986 | Dr. H. Boyd McWhorter |
1986–1989 | Dr. Harvey W. Schiller |
1990–2002 | Roy F. Kramer |
2002–present | Michael Slive |
The SEC currently has twelve member institutions in nine Southeastern states.[9] The geographic domain of the conference stretches from Arkansas to South Carolina (west to east) and from Kentucky to Florida (north to south). One or both of the flagship universities in each state in the geographic domain of the SEC is a member of the conference, along with one of the preeminent private universities in the nation.
The conference is divided into two geographic divisions: the Eastern Division and the Western Division. The twelve current members of the Southeastern Conference are:
Institution | Location (Population) |
Founded | Affiliation | Enrollment | Year Joined | Nickname | Mascot |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eastern Division | |||||||
University of Florida | Gainesville, Florida (108,655) |
1853 | Public | 51,913 | 1932 | Gators | Albert and Alberta |
University of Georgia | Athens, Georgia (111,580) |
1785 | Public | 33,831 | 1932 | Bulldogs | Hairy Dawg, Uga |
University of Kentucky | Lexington, Kentucky (270,789) |
1865 | Public | 27,209 | 1932 | Wildcats | The Wildcat, Scratch, Blue |
University of South Carolina | Columbia, South Carolina (119,961) |
1801 | Public | 27,272 | 1991 | Gamecocks | Cocky, Sir Big Spur |
University of Tennessee | Knoxville, Tennessee (173,890) |
1794 | Public | 26,400 | 1932 | Volunteers, Lady Volunteers | Smokey |
Vanderbilt University | Nashville, Tennessee (607,413) |
1873 | Private / Non-sectarian | 11,607 | 1932 | Commodores | Mr. C |
Western Division | |||||||
University of Alabama | Tuscaloosa, Alabama (83,057) |
1831 | Public | 27,052 | 1932 | Crimson Tide | Big Al |
University of Arkansas | Fayetteville, Arkansas (67,158) |
1871 | Public | 18,647 | 1991 | Razorbacks, Ladybacks | Big Red, Boss Hog, Sooie, Pork Chop, Tusk |
Auburn University | Auburn, Alabama (54,348) |
1856 | Public | 24,137 | 1932 | Tigers | Aubie, War Eagle VII |
Louisiana State University | Baton Rouge, Louisiana (224,097) |
1860 | Public | 33,587 | 1932 | Tigers, Lady Tigers | Mike the Tiger |
University of Mississippi | Oxford, Mississippi (14,051) |
1848 | Public | 17,323 | 1932 | Rebels | Colonel Reb |
Mississippi State University | Starkville, Mississippi (22,638) |
1878 | Public | 17,824 | 1932 | Bulldogs | Bully the Bulldog |
The Southeastern Conference sponsors championships in many different sports.
Under SEC conference rules reflecting the large number of (male) scholarship participants in football and attempting to address gender equity concerns (see also Title IX), each member institution is required to provide two more women's varsity sports than men's. The equivalent rule was recently adopted by the NCAA for all of Division I.[10]
While South Carolina and Kentucky field men's soccer teams, the conference does not sponsor the sport; both schools in 2005 joined Conference USA for the sport.[11]
School | Football stadium | Capacity | Basketball arena | Capacity | Baseball stadium | Capacity | |
Eastern Division | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Florida | Ben Hill Griffin Stadium | 88,548 | Stephen C. O'Connell Center | 12,000 | McKethan Stadium | 7,000 | |
Georgia | Sanford Stadium | 92,746 | Stegeman Coliseum | 11,000 | Foley Field | 3,291 | |
Kentucky | Commonwealth Stadium | 67,530 | Rupp Arena (men and women) Memorial Coliseum (women only) |
23,000 8,500 |
Cliff Hagan Stadium | 3,000 | |
South Carolina | Williams-Brice Stadium | 80,250 | Colonial Center | 18,000 | Sarge Frye Field | 6,000 | |
Tennessee | Neyland Stadium | 104,079 | Thompson-Boling Arena | 21,000 | Lindsey Nelson Stadium | 4,000 | |
Vanderbilt | Vanderbilt Stadium | 39,790 | Memorial Gymnasium | 14,168 | Hawkins Field | 2,027 | |
Western Division | |||||||
Alabama | Bryant-Denny Stadium | 92,138 | Coleman Coliseum | 15,043 | Sewell-Thomas Stadium | 6,118 | |
Arkansas | Donald W. Reynolds Razorback Stadium (primary) War Memorial Stadium (secondary) |
76,000 53,727 |
Bud Walton Arena | 19,200 | Baum Stadium | 10,737 | |
Auburn | Jordan-Hare Stadium | 87,451 | Beard-Eaves-Memorial Coliseum | 10,500 | Plainsman Park | 4,096 | |
LSU | Tiger Stadium | 92,400 | Pete Maravich Assembly Center | 14,164 | Alex Box Stadium | 7,760 | |
Ole Miss | Vaught-Hemingway Stadium | 60,850 | Tad Smith Coliseum | 8,700 | Swayze Field | 3,500 | |
Mississippi State | Davis Wade Stadium (Scott Field) | 55,082 | Humphrey Coliseum | 10,500 | Dudy Noble Field | 15,515 |
Before expansion, each SEC school played 6 conference games. Five of these games were against permanent opponents, developing some traditional rivalries between schools, and the 6th game rotated around the other 4 members of the conference.
From 1992 through 2001, each team had two permanent inter-divisional opponents, allowing many traditional rivalries from the pre-expansion era (such as Florida vs. Auburn, Kentucky vs. LSU and Vanderbilt vs. Alabama) to continue. However, complaints from some league athletic directors about imbalance in the schedule (for instance, Auburn's two permanent opponents from the East were Florida and Georgia – two of the SEC's stronger football programs at the time – while Mississippi State played relatively weaker Kentucky and South Carolina every year) led to the SEC reducing the permanent opponents to only one per team.
Under the current format, each school plays a total of eight conference games, consisting of the other five teams in its division, two schools from the other division on a rotating basis, and one school from the other division that it plays each year. All permanent inter-divisional games, with the exception of Arkansas vs. South Carolina, were played annually before SEC expansion in 1992.[13]
The following table shows the permanent inter-divisional opponent for each school listed by total number of games played (records through 2007 with Western Division wins listed first)[14]:
Western Division | Eastern Division | Series Record |
---|---|---|
Auburn | Georgia | 53-50-8 |
Alabama | Tennessee | 45-37-8 |
Ole Miss | Vanderbilt | 46-34-2 |
LSU | Florida | 23-28-3 |
Mississippi State | Kentucky | 16-19 |
Arkansas | South Carolina | 10-6 |
Overall Inter-Divisional Record | 193-174-21[15] |
Other league athletic directors have advocated discarding the current format and adopting the one used by the Big 12 Conference, where teams play three teams from the opposite division on a home-and-home basis for two seasons, and then switch and play the other three teams from the opposite side for a two-year home-and-home. However, the potential loss of such heated (and profitable, as the games are often shown on national TV) long-standing rivalries as Auburn-Georgia, Alabama-Tennessee, and LSU-Florida have scuttled such plans on the drawing board. The loss of the annual rivalry between Nebraska and Oklahoma has led some Big 12 athletic directors to make a push to adopt the SEC format for the Big 12.
Interestingly, before the institution of divisional play, many of Auburn's yearly rivalries were with teams in the East (Florida, Georgia and Tennessee), while Tennessee's yearly rivalries were with teams in the West (Alabama, Auburn and Ole Miss).
# | SEC | Records |
---|---|---|
1 | Alabama | 793-314-43 |
2 | Tennessee | 771-320-53 |
3 | Georgia | 702-379-54 |
4 | LSU | 670-374-47 |
5 | Auburn | 667-384-47 |
6 | Arkansas | 639-430-39 |
7 | Florida | 618-368-40 |
8 | Mississippi | 594-451-35 |
9 | Kentucky | 545-541-44 |
10 | Vanderbilt | 537-527-50 |
11 | South Carolina | 515-514-44 |
12 | Mississippi State | 473-514-39 |
Total | 7518-5108-535 |
The SEC televises football games across various networks during the fall. The primary networks for SEC coverage are CBS, ESPN, ESPN2, and Raycom (formerly Lincoln Financial and Jefferson Pilot). Games scheduled for airing are generally picked two weeks before they occur, with a few matches that are selected by CBS and ESPN prior to the season. CBS has the first pick for a game and selects the highest-profile game to broadcast to a national, over-the-air audience. The CBS game is usually broadcast at 3:30 ET. CBS also has the rights for the SEC Championship Game. The next selection goes to ESPN, which will usually broadcast an SEC game at 7:45 ET. Raycom offers regional coverage for an SEC game of the week at 12:30 ET, and each school plays at least one game at this time. For those outside of the SEC media market, this game is offered on the ESPN Game Plan package. After the three networks make their selections, ESPN has an option to select another game to broadcast on one of its networks. ESPN also has the option to select additional SEC games for ESPN2, or occasionally will broadcast some games on Thursday night. [16]
ESPN reported paying $2.25 Billion for broadcast rights of SEC football games beginning in the 2009 season and running through the fiscal year 2025.[17]
For games not selected by any broadcast provider, certain schools offer regional pay-per-view.
As of 2008, all SEC schools are affiliated with XM Radio, offering their radio broadcasts to an audience on XM. According to SiriusXM, the Southeastern Conference will not be included as part of the "Best of XM" package deal for Sirius customers.
The SEC Championship Game pits the SEC Western Division representative against the Eastern Division representative in a game held after the regular season has been completed. The SEC was the first conference in the NCAA to hold a championship game in football, which was made possible by the conference's expansion to twelve members with the addition of the University of Arkansas and the University of South Carolina in 1991. (The first championship game was during the 1992 season.) As of 2007, eight of the twelve SEC members have played in the Championship.
The first two SEC Championship football games were held at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. Since 1994, the game has been played at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. The team designated as the "home" team alternates between division champions; the designation goes to the Eastern champion in even-numbered years and the Western champion in odd-numbered years. The Eastern division of the SEC leads the Western division in overall wins in the championship game 10 to 6.
The post-season bowl game tie-ins for the SEC for the 2007 season were:
The Outback, Cotton, and Chick-fil-A Bowls each pick in the same tier and base their selections on regional differences. For example, the Cotton Bowl has preference on teams from the Western Division while the Outback Bowl has preference over teams in the Eastern Division.
Under SEC guidelines, the Capital One Bowl must pick the SEC Championship game loser if that team has won two or more games than the next team in the selection order. The SEC Championship game loser has not played in the Capital One Bowl since Arkansas following the 2006 season.
At this point, the SEC is 2nd in BCS Bowl appearances, with 15 appearances, and 1st in all-time wins and winning percentage(only including teams with 2 or more appearances), with 11 wins and a .733 winning percentage. The BCS Bowls include the Rose, Sugar, Orange, Fiesta, and the BCS National Championship Bowl.
The SEC members have long histories. Some of the football rivalries involving SEC teams include:
Teams | Rivalry Name | Trophy | Meetings | |
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Alabama | Auburn | Iron Bowl | James E. Foy, V-ODK Sportsmanship Trophy | 72 |
LSU | Alabama–LSU rivalry | — | 71 | |
Ole Miss | Alabama–Ole Miss rivalry | — | 55 | |
Tennessee | Third Saturday in October | — | 90 | |
Arkansas | LSU | The Battle for the Golden Boot | The Golden Boot | 53 |
Texas | Arkansas–Texas rivalry | — | 76 | |
Texas A&M | Arkansas–Texas A&M rivalry | — | 65 | |
Auburn | Georgia | The Deep South's Oldest Rivalry | — | 111 |
LSU | The Tiger Bowl | — | 42 | |
Florida | Florida State | Battle for the Governor's Cup | — | 52 |
Miami | Battle for the Seminole War Canoe | The War Canoe Trophy | 53 | |
Georgia | The World's Largest Outdoor Cocktail Party | — | 85 | |
Tennessee | Third Saturday in September | — | 37 | |
Georgia | Georgia Tech | Clean, Old-Fashioned Hate | The Governor's Cup | 102 |
Kentucky | Indiana | Kentucky–Indiana rivalry | — | 36 |
Louisville | Battle for the Governor's Cup | The Governor's Cup | 20 | |
LSU | Tulane | The Battle for the Rag | The Tiger Rag | 96 |
Ole Miss | The Magnolia Bowl | The Magnolia Bowl Trophy | 95 | |
Mississippi State | Ole Miss | The Egg Bowl | The Golden Egg Trophy | 104 |
Ole Miss | Arkansas | Arkansas–Ole Miss rivalry | — | 54 |
South Carolina | Clemson | The Palmetto Bowl | Hardee's Trophy | 105 |
Georgia | The Border Bash | — | 60 | |
Tennessee | The Halloween Game | — | 26 | |
Tennessee | Kentucky | The Border Battle | The Beer Barrel | 103 |
Vanderbilt | Tennessee | Tennessee–Vanderbilt rivalry | — | 102 |
Each year, the conference selects various Players of the Year – Offensive, Defensive, Special Teams, Freshman. In 1994, the conference began honoring former players from each school annually with the SEC Football Legends program.
In 1982, the SEC Skywriters, a group of media covering the Southeastern Conference, selected members of their All-Time SEC Team for the first 50 years (1933-82) of the SEC.
Coach: Paul Bear Bryant Offense |
Defense |
Teams play a 16-game conference schedule, facing each team from its own division twice and each team from the opposite division once. Before expansion, teams played a double round-robin, leading to an exhausting 18-game conference schedule. Not surprisingly, no team ever ran the table when the conference schedule featured 18 games; three teams went 17-1 (Kentucky in 1970 and 1986, LSU in 1981). Since the league slate was trimmed to 16 games, Kentucky has gone undefeated in SEC play in 1996 and 2003.
The SEC Men's Basketball Tournament (sometimes known simply as the SEC Tournament) is the conference championship tournament in basketball for the Southeastern Conference. It is a single-elimination tournament and seeding is based on regular season records. The winner receives the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA men's basketball tournament. The tournament is most often held at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia, though sometimes takes place at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana or Sommet Center in Nashville, Tennessee.
Several men's basketball rivalries have developed in the SEC:
The SEC Men's Basketball Player of the Year is awarded to the player who has proven himself, throughout the season, to be the most exceptional talent in the Southeastern Conference. Various other awards, such as the best tournament player in the SEC Tournament and all conference honors are given out throughout the year.
Besides football and men's basketball, there are a number of other sports in which the Southeastern conference actively competes.
University | Endowment as of 2008[19] |
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Vanderbilt University | $3.48 billion |
University of Florida | $1.21 billion |
University of Alabama System | $1.00 billion[20] |
University of Tennessee System | $1.00 billion |
University of Arkansas | $876 million |
University of Kentucky | $831 million |
Louisiana State University System | $593 million |
University of Georgia | $572 million |
University of Mississippi | $495 million |
University of South Carolina | $438 million |
Auburn University | $378 million |
Mississippi State University | $297 million |
Since its founding in 1932, and the first full academic year of competition in 1933, SEC members have won a total of 161 team national championships.[21]
The Southeastern Conference sponsors eight men's sports and ten women's sports, and awards a conference championship in every one of them.
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