Serbian Superliga

Serbian Superliga
Countries Serbia
Confederation UEFA
Founded 1992
Number of teams 12
Relegation to Serbian First League
Level on pyramid Level 1
Domestic cup(s) Serbian Cup
International cup(s) Champions League
UEFA Cup
Intertoto Cup
Current champions Partizan (2007–08)
Most successful club FK Crvena zvezda (25 titles)
Website http://www.superliga.rs
Soccerball current event.svg Serbian Superliga 2008-09

Serbian Superliga (Serbian: Супер Лига Србије / Super Liga Srbije) is a Serbian professional league for football clubs. At the top of the Serbian football league system, it is the country's primary football competition. It is contested by 12 clubs, operating a system of promotion and relegation with the Serbian First League (Prva liga Srbija). The Serbian Superliga was formed in 2006 after the secession of Montenegro from Serbia.

Serbian clubs used to compete in the Yugoslav First League. This competition was formed in 1923 and lasted until 2003. After the downfall of SFR Yugoslavia in 1991 a new Yugoslavia would be formed that would be named FR Yugoslavia with Montenegro and Serbia. They kept the name Yugoslavia until 2003 when the country changed its name to Serbia and Montenegro: this union lasted until 2006 when Montenegro gained independence and formed its own league, the Montenegrin First League.

The current Superliga champions are Partizan. UEFA currently ranks the league 21st in Europe.[1] The league was known as Meridian Superliga from Fall 2004 until Summer 2008. The league's current official sponsor is Jelen pivo, thus resulting in the league's official name to be Jelen SuperLiga.

Contents

Format

The Superliga began as a league with a playoff system in an attempt to boost ratings and improve competition. After the first season however, the Superliga changed its format. The 2007-08 season was the first to be played in a more traditional format. The league no longer divided into a playoff and playout group midway through the campaign. Instead, the 12 teams began playing each other three times in a more conventional league format.

The champion of the Superliga begins its UEFA Champions League campaign in the second round of qualifying as a seeded team. The second and third placed teams compete in the qualifying for the UEFA Cup as seeded teams. The second place team however begins in the second round while the third place side joins Serbia's Domestic Cup winner in the first round of qualifying. The fourth placed team is Serbia's representative in the UEFA Intertoto Cup.

The last two teams at the end of the season get relegated to the Second Division known as Prva Liga Telekom Srbija.

The team holding 10th position at the end of the season is not automatically relegated. It plays against the winner from the Prva Liga Telekom Srbija playoff in a two-legged matchup for the right to play in the Superliga.

History

The Superliga was a part of the Yugoslav First League after its creation in 1992 since the country was still known as Yugoslavia. In 2003, Yugoslavia was renamed to Serbia and Montenegro and the football league followed suit. The First League of Serbia and Montenegro contained 16 teams, but the current Superliga has only 12 in an attempt to bring up the level of play. The Football Association of Serbia questioned their decision prior to the 2007-08 season but have decided that there will be no changes in the number of teams.

Recent Seasons

Season Champions Runners up Third place Top scorer(s) Goals
2006-07 Red Star Partizan Vojvodina Srđan Baljak (FK Banat) 18
2007-08 Partizan Red Star Vojvodina Nenad Jestrović (Red Star) 13

Current clubs

The following twelve clubs are currently competing in the Serbian Superliga.

Sponsorship

The Serbian Superliga currently has three major sponsors.

UEFA Ranking

Current National League Ranking

(see UEFA coefficients full list for more information)

See also

References

  1. UEFA Country Ranking 2008

External links