Roxas City
Roxas City is a medium-sized city in the province of Capiz, Philippines. It is the capital and component city of Capiz. The current city mayor is former provincial governor Vicente Bermejo who was elected during the 2007 election.
It is a center of copra and aquaculture production. The surrounding area grows sugarcane, rice, coconut, fruit, hemp, and tobacco. The language spoken in Roxas City is Hiligaynon, otherwise known as Ilonggo.
According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 126,352 people in 25,126 households.
The abundance of marine life makes Roxas City the "Seafood Capital of the Philippines." This environment-friendly city is home to one of the richest fishing grounds in the country. Roxas City's Baybay Beach is 16 miles long, one mile wide and is the 15th largest natural bay in the world.[1] The tallest sea cliffs in Western Visayas can be found on the city's north side. Roxas City has been a three-time recipient of the Regional Cleanest and Greenest Component City in Western Visayas Award of the Gawad Pangulo sa Kapaligiran Program of the national government.
History
Statue of Manuel Roxas in Roxas City
Originally founded as the town of Capis in 1693, Roxas City is the site of Miguel Lopez de Legaspi's settlement when he arrived from Cebu. Panay used to be the capital of the province. Capiz, the name of the province, was the old name of Roxas City. The settlement was accepted as a visita of the town of Panay. The settlement was originally named El Puerto de Capiz. It is a former seat of a royal kingdom during the Indo-Malay era. According to a 1732 census, there were 327 inhabitants. In 1746, Capiz was made the seat of the military government, although it was still theoretically controlled by the Bishopric of Cebu. According to a 1760 census, there were 17,683 inhabitants. On May 31, 1847, a Royal Decree turned the province into an alcadia.
Roxas City was once known as the "Municipality of Capiz" and it became a city on May 12, 1951 with the issuance of the city charter, Republic Act No. 603, with Lorenzo Arnaldo as its first mayor. This city was named Roxas City in honor of President Manuel Roxas.
Location
Roxas City is situated at the northeastern tip of the island of Panay within the geographical coordinates of 11°35' N, 122°45' E. Its boundaries are: the Visayan Sea to the north, the municipality of Panitan to the south, the municipality of Ivisan to the west, and the municipality of Panay to the East. It is located 250 nautical miles (460 km) southeast of Manila, 135 kilometers northeast of Iloilo City, and 86 kilometers east of Kalibo, Aklan. Travel time to Manila is 45 minutes by air and 18 hours by sea.
Notable people
- Manuel Roxas, first President of the independent Republic of the Philippines.
- Josefa Abiertas, first woman bar topnotcher and proponent of the Women's Suffrage Bill.
- General Esteban Contreras, revolutionary leader during the Philippine-American War.
- Gerardo Roxas, Philippine Senator and son of President Manuel Roxas.
- Manuel Roxas II, Philippine Senator and grandson of President Manuel Roxas.
Festivals
Sinadya Sa Halaran
The Sinadya sa Halaran Festival is celebrated every first week of December in commemoration of the founding of the city followed by the Diwal Festival signifying the city's importance as the country's "Seafood Capital" along with the Aswang Festival that symbolizes the rich heritage of myth and folklore in the province. There used to be two separate and distinct festivals, the Halaran ("Offering") and the Sinadya ("Celebration"), the latter celebrated by the Province of Capiz and the other by the City of Roxas. The Halaran used to be held at the same time as the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, which was celebrated by the Immaculate Conception Metropolitan Cathedral. However, considering the huge costs of holding two festivals in a year, the two festivals were merged, with both the Province of Capiz and the City of Roxas contributing to the expenses.
Diwal Festival
The Roxas City Seafood Festival is held to commemorate and promote the resurgence of the Angel wing clam or diwal, which neared extinction until protected and cultivated in Roxas City.
Barangays
Roxas City is politically subdivided into 47 barangays.
- Adlawan
- Bago
- Balijuagan
- Banica
- Poblacion I (Barangay 1)
- Poblacion X (Barangay X)
- Poblacion XI (Barangay XI)
- Poblacion II (Barangay II)
- Poblacion III (Barangay III)
- Poblacion IV (Barangay IV)
- Poblacion V (Barangay V)
- Poblacion VI (Barangay VI)
- Poblacion VII (Barangay VII)
- Poblacion VIII (Barangay VIII)
- Poblacion IX (Barangay IX)
- Barra
|
- Bato
- Baybay
- Bolo
- Cabugao
- Cagay
- Cogon
- Culajao
- Culasi
- Dumolog
- Dayao
- Dinginan
- Gabu-an
- Inzo Arnaldo Village (Cadima)
- Jumaguicjic
- Lanot
- Lawa-an
|
- Li-ong
- Libas
- Loctugan
- Lonoy
- Milibili
- Mongpong
- Olotayan
- Punta Cogon
- Punta Tabuc
- San Jose
- Sibaguan
- Talon
- Tanque
- Tanza
- Tiza
|
References
External links
City and Municipalities of Capiz |
|
Municipalities: Cuartero • Dao • Dumalag • Dumarao • Ivisan • Jamindan • Ma-ayon • Mambusao • Panay • Panitan • Pilar • Pontevedra • President Roxas • Sapi-an • Sigma • Tapaz
|
|
|
|
Cities of the Philippines |
|
Highly-urbanized Cities |
|
|
Independent Component
Cities |
Cotabato • Dagupan • Naga • Ormoc • Santiago
|
|
Component Cities |
Alaminos • Antipolo • Bago • Bais • Balanga • Batac • Batangas • Bayawan • Baybay • Bayugan • Bislig • Bogo • Borongan • Cabadbaran • Cabanatuan • Cadiz • Calamba • Calapan • Calbayog • Candon • Canlaon • Carcar • Catbalogan • Cauayan • Cavite • Danao • Dapitan • Digos • Dipolog • Dumaguete • El Salvador • Escalante • Gapan • Gingoog • Guihulngan • Himamaylan • Iriga • Isabela • Kabankalan • Kidapawan • Koronadal • La Carlota • Laoag • Lamitan • Legazpi • Ligao • Lipa • Maasin • Malaybalay • Malolos • Marawi • Masbate • Mati • Meycauayan • Muñoz • Oroquieta • Ozamiz • Pagadian • Palayan • Panabo • Passi • Roxas • Sagay • Samal • San Carlos (Negros Occidental) • San Carlos (Pangasinan) • San Fernando (La Union) • San Fernando (Pampanga) • San Jose • San Jose del Monte • San Pablo • Santa Rosa • Silay • Sipalay • Sorsogon • Surigao • Tabaco • Tabuk • Tacloban • Tacurong • Tagaytay • Tagbilaran • Tagum • Talisay (Cebu) • Talisay (Negros Occidental) • Tanauan • Tandag • Tangub • Tanjay • Tarlac • Toledo • Trece Martires • Tuguegarao • Urdaneta • Valencia • Victorias • Vigan
|
|
Provincial capital cities and municipalities of the Philippines |
|
Luzon |
Balanga City, Bataan • Baler, Aurora • Bangued, Abra • Basco, Batanes • Batangas City, Batangas • Boac, Marinduque • Bontoc, Mountain Province • Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya • Cabarroguis, Quirino • Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro • Daet, Camarines Norte • Iba, Zambales • Ilagan, Isabela • Kabugao, Apayao • Lagawe, Ifugao • Laoag City, Ilocos Norte • La Trinidad, Benguet • Legazpi City, Albay • Lingayen, Pangasinan • Lucena City, Quezon • Malolos City, Bulacan • Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro • Masbate City, Masbate • Palayan City, Nueva Ecija • Pasig City, Rizal • Pili, Camarines Sur • Puerto Princesa City, Palawan • Romblon, Romblon • San Fernando City, La Union • City of San Fernando, Pampanga • Tabuk City, Kalinga • Tarlac City, Tarlac • Trece Martires City, Cavite • Tuguegarao City, Cagayan • Santa Cruz, Laguna • Sorsogon City, Sorsogon • Vigan City, Ilocos Sur • Virac, Catanduanes
|
|
Visayas |
Bacolod City, Negros Occidental • Borongan City, Eastern Samar • Catarman, Northern Samar • Catbalogan City, Samar • Cebu City, Cebu • Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental • Iloilo City, Iloilo • Jordan, Guimaras • Kalibo, Aklan • Maasin City, Southern Leyte • Naval, Biliran • Roxas City, Capiz • San Jose, Antique • Siquijor, Siquijor • Tagbilaran City, Bohol • Tacloban City, Leyte
|
|
Mindanao |
Alabel, Sarangani • Cabadbaran City, Agusan del Norte • Cagayan de Oro City, Misamis Oriental • Digos City, Davao del Sur • Dipolog City, Zamboanga del Norte • Ipil, Zamboanga Sibugay • Isabela City, Basilan • Isulan, Sultan Kudarat • Jolo, Sulu • Kidapawan City, Cotabato • Koronadal City, South Cotabato • Malaybalay City, Bukidnon • Mambajao, Camiguin • Marawi City, Lanao del Sur • Mati City, Davao Oriental • Nabunturan, Compostela Valley • Oroquieta City, Misamis Occidental • Pagadian City, Zamboanga del Sur • Panglima Sugala, Tawi-Tawi • Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur • San Jose, Dinagat Islands • Shariff Aguak, Maguindanao • Surigao City, Surigao del Norte • Tagum City, Davao del Norte • Tandag City, Surigao del Sur • Tubod, Lanao del Norte
|
|