Pro Bowl

In professional American football, the Pro Bowl is the all-star game of the National Football League (NFL). It is played at the end of the season after the Super Bowl, the league championship game. Since the merger with the rival American Football League (AFL) in 1970, it has been officially called the AFC-NFC Pro Bowl, matching players in the American Football Conference (AFC) against those in the National Football Conference (NFC). The game has been played at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii, since January 1980.

The NFL was exploring the possibility of moving the Pro Bowl to the host site of the Super Bowl, and holding it the weekend before the Super Bowl starting in 2009.[1] However, the league decided to retain the 2009 game in Honolulu.[2]

Contents

History

Tackle during 2006 Pro Bowl in Hawaii

A post season all-star game between the new league champion and a team of professional all-stars was added to the NFL schedule at the end of the 1938 season. On January 15, 1939, at Wrigley Field in Los Angeles, California, the New York Giants won the first "Pro All-Star Game," 13-10, defeating a team of players from NFL teams and two future Pacific Coast Professional Football League clubs, the Los Angeles Bulldogs and the Hollywood Stars.

This format continued for the next four seasons, except that the all-star team now consisted solely of NFL players. In January 1942, in the aftermath of Pearl Harbor, the game was moved from Los Angeles to the Polo Grounds in New York City. The last "Pro All-Star Game" was held in December 1942. Seeing that it was currently wartime, and the NFL playing a reduced schedule starting in 1943, the series was abandoned.

The NFL revived the game (now dubbed the "Pro Bowl") in January 1951, after the 1950 season. The game was now a contest between conference all-star teams: American vs. National (1951-53) and Eastern vs. Western (1954-70). The rival AFL, meanwhile, staged its own All-Star Game from 1962-70, using the same East vs. West format. The AFL departed from this format once, in the January 1966 game, when the league champion Buffalo Bills played all-stars from the rest of the league.

After the AFL-NFL Merger of 1970, the name of the NFL's all-star game was changed to the "AFC-NFC Pro Bowl". Since the merger, the head coaches of the teams that lost in the AFC and NFC championship games have been selected as the coaches for the respective Pro Bowl squads — a compromise that arose from the decision to discontinue the Playoff Bowl, which had it been retained, would have matched up the two teams that lost the conference title games.

Currently, players are voted into the Pro Bowl by the coaches, the players themselves, and the fans. Each group's ballots count for one third of the votes. The fans vote online at the NFL's official site. There are also replacements that go to the game should any selected player be unable to play due to injuries. Prior to 1995, only the coaches and the players made Pro Bowl selections.

In order to be considered a Pro Bowler for a given year, a player must either have been one of the initial players selected to the team, or a player who accepts an invitation to Hawaii as an alternate; invited alternates who decline to attend are not considered Pro Bowlers. Being a Pro Bowler is considered to be a mark of honor, and players who are accepted into the Pro Bowl are considered to be elite.

Pro Bowl MVP

The first Most Valuable Player award (or Most Outstanding Player) in the Pro Bowl was presented in 1951. From 1957 to 1971, two awards were presented to an offensive back and a defensive lineman. In 1972, there were awards for both an offensive player and a defensive player. Since 1973, only one MVP award has been presented (though three times this award has been presented to multiple players).

Rule changes

A few extra rules are implemented during the Pro Bowl so that players will not get hurt.[3] Offenses are prohibited from shifting, sending a receiver in motion, or lining up with three receivers on one side, and must have a tight end on the field for every play.[4] Defenses cannot press coverage (except inside the 5-yard line) or blitz, and must use the "4-3" defensive formation.[5] Special teams cannot rush kickers.[6] Additionally, intentional grounding penalties are not called.

Pro Bowl attitude

Since the Pro Bowl has no effect upon players' or teams' statistics and records, and is played at the very end of the season, the players generally take the contest much less seriously than the average regular season games. Conventional wisdom holds that they tend to "play soft" to avoid serious injuries which could impede or end their football careers, although there have been some notable exceptions (see below). Players commonly make weak blocks and tackles. Defensive linemen will usually simply stand up when the ball is snapped during field goal attempts and punts instead of trying to block them. This injury minimalizing attitude generally manifests in a strongly offensively weighted game, along with the willingness of players and coaches to go for big offensive plays.

With a large portion of the competitive nature of the game removed, players and the media tend to treat the game as more of a fun get-together than a hard-fought battle. The rotation of players into and out of the game also presents an opportunity for TV interviews of personalities who are only ever seen during the game from afar, or afterwards in press conferences.

However, contrary to popular opinion this "soft" Pro Bowl attitude is a recent change. The vast majority of early Pro Bowls beginning with the merger were relatively low scoring, 20 of 26 games from the 1970 season through 1995 featuring less than 45 points. During the decade of NFC dominance of the Super Bowl from the mid-'80s through mid-'90s, the Pro Bowl became a type of grudge match for the AFC and produced some of the most brutally physical games of the entire season, with scores like 10-6, 15-6 and 17-3. Once the AFC re-established conference parity the Pro Bowl became much looser and offensive-minded, with eight of the nine games between the 1996 and 2004 seasons producing at least 49 points, and an average of 64.1. To demonstrate how dramatic the change has been, in the late '80s through mid '90s the Pro Bowl over/under betting line was always in the 39-41 range, and generally bet toward the under by Las Vegas wise guys. The 2007 Pro Bowl had an over/under of 65.

Even now there are certain players who treat it just like a regular game and will go for big hits and go the length of the field to make a play. These tend to be younger players but even some veterans are known. Examples from the 2004 Pro Bowl are Roy Williams' hit on Todd Heap and Ed Reed blocking a punt and returning it for a touchdown, the only blocked punt returned in Pro Bowl history. Also in the 2007 Pro Bowl Sean Taylor laid a crushing blow on Brian Moorman during an attempted fake punt. Drew Brees dislocated his left (non-throwing) elbow in the 2007 game, after being tripped up by Terrell Suggs.

Pro Bowl uniforms

Quarterback Peyton Manning (#18) before the 2006 Pro Bowl.

Because the teams are made of players from different NFL teams, using their own uniforms would be too confusing. The players all wear the helmet of their team, but the home jerseys and pants are either a solid blue for the NFC or solid red for the AFC, while white jerseys with blue or red accents, respectively, for the away team. While it has been speculated that the color of Pro Bowl jerseys is determined by the winner of the Super Bowl, this is untrue. The design of Pro Bowl uniforms is changed every two years, and the color and white jerseys are rotated along with the design change. This has been Pro Bowl tradition since the switch to team specific helmets in the early '90s. The two-year switch was originally created as a marketing ploy by Nike, and has been continued by Reebok, who won the merchandising contract in 2002. The early Pro Bowl, contested by the National Football League's Eastern and Western Division stars and played at the Los Angeles Coliseum, featured the same uniforms from the 1950s to mid-1960s; the Eastern team wore scarlet jerseys with white numerals and a white crescent shoulder stripe, white pants with red stripe, red socks, and a plain red helmet. The Western team wore white jerseys with royal-blue numerals and a "Northwestern University"-style triple stripe on the sleeves, white pants with blue stripe and socks and a plain blue helmet. Perhaps oddly, the Eastern team, wore "home" dark jerseys, although the host-city team, the Los Angeles Rams, were members of the Western Conference. From January 1967 to January 1970 both teams wore gold helmets with the NFL logo on the sides; the Eastern helmets featured a red-white-red tri-stripe and the Western a similar blue-white-blue tri-stripe. In fact the players brought their own game helmets to Los Angeles, which were then spray-painted and decorated for the contest. (For the 1970 game the helmets featured the "50 NFL" logo, commemorating the league's half-century anniversary.) In the earliest years of the AFC-NFC Pro Bowl, the players did not wear their unique helmets, as they do now. The AFC All-Stars wore a solid red helmet with a white "A" on it, while the NFC players wore a solid white helmet with a blue "N" on it. The AFC's red helmets were paired with white jerseys and red pants, while the NFC's white helmets were paired with blue jerseys and white pants.

Two players with the same number who are elected to the Pro Bowl can wear the same number for that game. Prior to a few years ago, all players were required to wear different numbers, regardless of what jersey number they wore on their regular team. This changed a few years ago, when players wore the jersey number on their regular team jersey, thus initially resulting in virtually every wide receiver on the field being numbered 80 or 81, a situation that, predictably, created significant confusion. Thus, it is recommended—although not required—that players use different jersey numbers, and generally when two players share a number, the less experienced one will wear a different number for the game.

The 2008 Pro Bowl included a unique example of several players from the same team wearing the same number in a Pro Bowl. For the game, Washington Redskins players T Chris Samuels, TE Chris Cooley, and LS Ethan Albright all wore the number 21 (a number normally inappropriate for their positions) in memory of their teammate Sean Taylor who had been murdered during the 2007 season.[7]

NFL All-Star Games (1939-1942)

No Most Valuable Player awards were presented during these games
Season Date Score Venue
1938 January 15, 1939 New York Giants 13, Pro All-Stars 10 Wrigley Field, Los Angeles
1939 January 14, 1940 Green Bay Packers 16, NFL All-Stars 7 Gilmore Stadium, Los Angeles
1940 December 29, 1940 Chicago Bears 28, NFL All-Stars 14 Gilmore Stadium, Los Angeles
1941 January 4, 1942 Chicago Bears 35, NFL All-Stars 24 Polo Grounds, New York City
1942 December 27, 1942 NFL All-Stars 17, Washington Redskins 14 Shibe Park, Philadelphia

NFL Pro Bowls (1951-70)

Season Date Score Most Valuable Players Venue
1950 January 14, 1951 American Conference 28, National Conference 27 Otto Graham, Cleveland Browns, Quarterback Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
1951 January 12, 1952 National Conference 30, American Conference 13 Dan Towler, Los Angeles Rams, Running back
1952 January 10, 1953 National Conference 27, American Conference 7 Don Doll, Detroit Lions, Defensive back
1953 January 17, 1954 East 20, West 9 Chuck Bednarik, Philadelphia Eagles, Linebacker
1954 January 16, 1955 West 26, East 19 Billy Wilson, San Francisco 49ers, End
1955 January 15, 1956 East 31, West 30 Ollie Matson, Chicago Cardinals, Running back
1956 January 13, 1957 West 19, East 10 Back: Bert Rechichar, Baltimore Colts
Lineman: Ernie Stautner, Pittsburgh Steelers
1957 January 12, 1958 West 26, East 7 Back: Hugh McElhenny, San Francisco 49ers
Lineman: Gene Brito, Washington Redskins
1958 January 11, 1959 East 28, West 21 Back: Frank Gifford, New York Giants
Lineman: Doug Atkins, Chicago Bears
1959 January 17, 1960 West 38, East 21 Back: Johnny Unitas, Baltimore Colts
Lineman: Eugene "Big Daddy" Lipscomb, Pittsburgh Steelers
1960 January 15, 1961 West 35, East 31 Back: Johnny Unitas, Baltimore Colts
Lineman: Sam Huff, New York Giants
1961 January 14, 1962 West 31, East 30 Back: Jim Brown, Cleveland Browns
Lineman: Henry Jordan, Green Bay Packers
1962 January 13, 1963 East 30, West 20 Back: Jim Brown, Cleveland Browns
Lineman: Eugene "Big Daddy" Lipscomb, Pittsburgh Steelers
1963 January 12, 1964 West 31, East 17 Back: Johnny Unitas, Baltimore Colts
Lineman: Gino Marchetti, Baltimore Colts
1964 January 10, 1965 West 34, East 14 Back: Fran Tarkenton, Vikings
Lineman: Terry Barr, Detroit Lions
1965 January 15, 1966 East 36, West 7 Back: Jim Brown, Cleveland Browns
Lineman: Dale Meinert, St. Louis Cardinals
1966 January 22, 1967 East 20, West 10 Back: Gale Sayers, Chicago Bears
Lineman: Floyd Peters, Philadelphia Eagles
1967 January 21, 1968 West 38, East 20 Back: Gale Sayers, Chicago Bears
Lineman: Dave Robinson, Green Bay Packers
1968 January 19, 1969 West 10, East 7 Back: Roman Gabriel, Los Angeles Rams
Lineman: Merlin Olsen, Los Angeles Rams
1969 January 18, 1970 West 16, East 13 Back: Gale Sayers, Chicago Bears
Lineman: George Andrie, Dallas Cowboys

AFC-NFC Pro Bowls (1971-present)

Date Score Series Most Valuable Player(s) Venue Head Coaches Television
January 24, 1971 NFC, 27-6 NFC, 1-0 Lineman: Fred Carr, Packers
Back: Mel Renfro, Cowboys
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Los Angeles, California AFC: John Madden, Oakland
NFC: Dick Nolan, San Francisco
CBS
January 23, 1972 AFC, 26-13 Tied, 1-1 Defense: Willie Lanier, Chiefs
Offense: Jan Stenerud, Chiefs
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Los Angeles, California AFC: Don McCafferty, Baltimore
NFC: Dick Nolan, San Francisco
NBC
January 21, 1973 AFC, 33-28 AFC, 2-1 O.J. Simpson, Bills, Running back Texas Stadium, Irving, Texas AFC: Chuck Noll, Pittsburgh
NFC: Tom Landry, Dallas
CBS
January 20, 1974 AFC, 15-13 AFC, 3-1 Garo Yepremian, Dolphins, Placekicker Arrowhead Stadium, Kansas City, Missouri AFC: John Madden, Oakland
NFC: Tom Landry, Dallas
NBC
January 20, 1975 NFC, 17-10 AFC, 3-2 James Harris, Rams, Quarterback Miami Orange Bowl, Miami, Florida AFC: John Madden, Oakland
NFC: Chuck Knox, Los Angeles
ABC
January 26, 1976 NFC, 23-20 Tied, 3-3 Billy Johnson, Oilers, Kick returner Louisiana Superdome, New Orleans, Louisiana AFC: John Madden, Oakland
NFC: Chuck Knox, Los Angeles
ABC
January 17, 1977 AFC, 24-14 AFC, 4-3 Mel Blount, Steelers, Cornerback The Kingdome, Seattle, Washington AFC: Chuck Noll, Pittsburgh
NFC: Chuck Knox, Los Angeles
ABC
January 23, 1978 NFC, 14-13 Tied, 4-4 Walter Payton, Bears, Running back Tampa Stadium, Tampa, Florida AFC: John Madden, Oakland
NFC: Bud Grant, Minnesota
ABC
January 29, 1979 NFC, 13-7 NFC, 5-4 Ahmad Rashad, Vikings, Wide receiver Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Los Angeles, California AFC: Bum Phillips, Houston
NFC: Ray Malavasi, Los Angeles
ABC
January 27, 1980 NFC, 37-27 NFC, 6-4 Chuck Muncie, Saints, Running back Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Bum Phillips, Houston
NFC: John McKay, Tampa Bay
ABC
February 1, 1981 NFC, 21-7 NFC, 7-4 Eddie Murray, Lions, Placekicker Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Don Coryell, San Diego
NFC: Tom Landry, Dallas
ABC
January 31, 1982 AFC, 16-13 NFC, 7-5 Lee Roy Selmon, Buccaneers, Defensive end
Kellen Winslow, Chargers, Tight end
Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Don Coryell, San Diego
NFC: Tom Landry, Dallas
ABC
February 6, 1983 NFC, 20-19 NFC, 8-5 Dan Fouts, Chargers, Quarterback
John Jefferson, Packers, Wide receiver
Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Walt Michaels, N.Y. Jets
NFC: Tom Landry, Dallas
ABC
January 29, 1984 NFC, 45-3 NFC, 9-5 Joe Theismann, Redskins, Quarterback Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Chuck Knox, Seattle
NFC: Bill Walsh, San Francisco
ABC
January 27, 1985 AFC, 22-14 NFC, 9-6 Mark Gastineau, Jets, Defensive end Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Chuck Noll, Pittsburgh
NFC: Mike Ditka, Chicago
ABC
February 2, 1986 NFC, 28-24 NFC, 10-6 Phil Simms, Giants, Quarterback Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Don Shula, Miami
NFC: John Robinson, L.A. Rams
ABC
February 1, 1987 AFC, 10-6 NFC, 10-7 Reggie White, Eagles, Defensive end Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Marty Schottenheimer, Cleveland
NFC: Joe Gibbs, Washington
ABC
February 7, 1988 AFC, 15-6 NFC, 10-8 Bruce Smith, Bills, Defensive end Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Marty Schottenheimer, Cleveland
NFC: Jerry Burns, Minnesota
ESPN
January 29, 1989 NFC, 34-3 NFC, 11-8 Randall Cunningham, Eagles, Quarterback Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Marv Levy, Buffalo
NFC: Mike Ditka, Chicago
ESPN
February 4, 1990 NFC, 27-21 NFC, 12-8 Jerry Gray, Rams, Cornerback Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Bud Carson, Cleveland
NFC: John Robinson, L.A. Rams
ESPN
February 3, 1991 AFC, 23-21 NFC, 12-9 Jim Kelly, Bills, Quarterback Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Art Shell, L.A. Raiders
NFC: George Seifert, San Francisco
ESPN
February 2, 1992 NFC, 21-15 NFC, 13-9 Michael Irvin, Cowboys, Wide receiver Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Dan Reeves, Denver
NFC: Wayne Fontes, Detroit
ESPN
February 7, 1993 AFC, 23-20 (OT) NFC, 13-10 Steve Tasker, Bills, Special teams Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Don Shula, Miami
NFC: George Seifert, San Francisco
ESPN
February 6, 1994 NFC, 17-3 NFC, 14-10 Andre Rison, Falcons, Wide receiver Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Marty Schottenheimer, Kansas City
NFC: George Seifert, San Francisco
ESPN
February 5, 1995 AFC, 41-13 NFC, 14-11 Marshall Faulk, Colts, Running back Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Bill Cowher, Pittsburgh
NFC: Barry Switzer, Dallas
ABC
February 4, 1996 NFC, 20-13 NFC, 15-11 Jerry Rice, 49ers, Wide receiver Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Ted Marchibroda, Indianapolis
NFC: Mike Holmgren, Green Bay
ABC
February 2, 1997 AFC, 26-23 (OT) NFC, 15-12 Mark Brunell, Jaguars, Quarterback Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Tom Coughlin, Jacksonville
NFC: Dom Capers, Carolina
ABC
February 1, 1998 AFC, 29-24 NFC, 15-13 Warren Moon, Seahawks, Quarterback Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Bill Cowher, Pittsburgh
NFC: Steve Mariucci, San Francisco
ABC
February 7, 1999 AFC, 23-10 NFC, 15-14 Keyshawn Johnson, Jets, Wide receiver
Ty Law, Patriots, Cornerback
Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Bill Belichick*, N.Y. Jets
NFC: Dennis Green, Minnesota
ABC
February 6, 2000 NFC, 51-31 NFC, 16-14 Randy Moss, Vikings, Wide receiver Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Tom Coughlin, Jacksonville
NFC: Tony Dungy, Tampa Bay
ABC
February 4, 2001 AFC, 38-17 NFC, 16-15 Rich Gannon, Raiders, Quarterback Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Jon Gruden, Oakland
NFC: Dennis Green, Minnesota
ABC
**February 9, 2002 AFC, 38-30 Tied, 16-16 Rich Gannon, Raiders, Quarterback Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Bill Cowher, Pittsburgh
NFC: Andy Reid, Philadelphia
ABC
February 2, 2003 AFC, 45-20 AFC, 17-16 Ricky Williams, Dolphins, Running back Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Jeff Fisher, Tennessee
NFC: Andy Reid, Philadelphia
ABC
February 8, 2004 NFC, 55-52 Tied, 17-17 Marc Bulger, Rams, Quarterback Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Tony Dungy, Indianapolis
NFC: Andy Reid, Philadelphia
ESPN
February 13, 2005 AFC, 38-27 AFC, 18-17 Peyton Manning, Colts, Quarterback Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Bill Cowher, Pittsburgh
NFC: Jim L. Mora, Atlanta
ESPN
February 12, 2006 NFC 23-17 Tied, 18-18 Derrick Brooks, Buccaneers, Linebacker Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Mike Shanahan, Denver
NFC: John Fox, Carolina
ESPN
**February 10, 2007 AFC 31-28 AFC, 19-18 Carson Palmer, Bengals, Quarterback Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Bill Belichick, New England
NFC: Sean Payton, New Orleans
CBS
February 10, 2008 NFC 42-30 Tied, 19-19 Adrian Peterson, Vikings, Running Back Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii AFC: Norv Turner, San Diego Chargers,
NFC: Mike McCarthy, Green Bay Packers
FOX
February 8, 2009 Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii NBC
February 14, 2010 Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii CBS
February 13, 2011 Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii FOX
February 12, 2012 Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii NBC

*filled in for then-Jets head coach Bill Parcells

**Saturday game

Records

Television

See also: List of Pro Bowl broadcasters

References

  1. "Pro Bowl: More moving talk", StarBulletin.com (2007-10-14). Retrieved on 2007-12-17. 
  2. Associated Press (2007-12-29). "Pro Bowl to be played in Hawaii another year", Foxsports.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-29. 
  3. Jones, Tom (2007-02-10). "Pro Bowl moments (yes, they exist)", St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved on 2008-02-10. 
  4. "Official Review - Feb. 6". NFL.com (2008-02-06). Retrieved on 2008-02-10.
  5. "Gannon grabs Pro Bowl MVP", CBC.ca (2001-02-05). Retrieved on 2008-02-10. 
  6. "Brunell better late than never for AFC", Honolulu Star-Bulletin (1997-02-03). Retrieved on 2008-02-10. 
  7. Corbett, Jim (2008-02-11). "Peterson helps NFC roar back for Pro Bowl crown", USA Today. Retrieved on 2008-10-20. 
  8. Corbett, Jim (2008-02-11). "Peterson helps NFC roar back for Pro Bowl crown", USA Today. Retrieved on 2008-10-20. 

See also

External links