Nanaimo
| City of Nanaimo | |||
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| Coordinates: | |||
| Country | Canada | ||
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| Province | British Columbia | ||
| Regional District | Nanaimo | ||
| Incorporated | 1853 | ||
| Government | |||
| - Mayor | John Ruttan | ||
| - Governing body | Nanaimo City Council | ||
| - MPs | Jean Crowder James Lunney |
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| - MLAs | Leonard Krog Ron Cantelon |
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| Area | |||
| - City | 89.30 km² (34.5 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 20 m (66 ft) | ||
| Population (2006) | |||
| - City | 78,692 (ranked 62nd) | ||
| - Density | 881.2/km² (2,282.3/sq mi) | ||
| - Metro | 92,361 (ranked 38th) | ||
| - Metro Density | 72.2/km² (187/sq mi) | ||
| Time zone | PST (UTC−8) | ||
| - Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC−7) | ||
| Postal code span | V9R to V9V | ||
| Area code(s) | +1-250 | ||
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| Website: City of Nanaimo | |||
Nanaimo (pronounced /nəˈnaɪmoʊ/) (Canada 2006 Census population 78,692) is the second largest city on Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada. It has been dubbed the "Bathtub Racing Capital of the World" and "Harbour City". Nanaimo is also sometimes referred to as the "Hub City" because of its central location on Vancouver Island and due to the layout of the downtown streets which form a "hub" pattern. It is also fondly known as the "Hub, Tub, and Pub City" because of its association with the bathtub racing and the numerous "watering holes" in Old Nanaimo. It is the seat of the Regional District of Nanaimo.
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Location and geography
Located on Vancouver Island at , Nanaimo is about 55 km west of Vancouver, separated by the Strait of Georgia, but directly linked to Vancouver via BC Ferries. By virtue of its proximity to Vancouver, Nanaimo is the gateway to many other destinations both on the island — Tofino, Comox Valley, Campbell River, Port Alberni, Rathtrevor Beach Provincial Park — and off its coast — Newcastle Island, Protection Island, Gabriola Island, Valdes Island, and many other of the Gulf Islands. Nanaimo has often been referred to as 'A mall in search of a city' due to the malls that stretch from the south to the north.
History
- See also: List of Coal Mines and Landmarks in Nanaimo area
The first Europeans to find Nanaimo Bay were those of the 1791 Spanish voyage of Juan Carrasco, under the command of Francisco de Eliza. They gave it the name Bocas de Winthuysen.
Nanaimo began as a trading post in the early 1800s; in 1849 the Snuneymuxw chief Ki-et-sa-kun ("Coal Tyee") informed the Hudson's Bay Company of the presence of coal in the area, and in 1853 the company built a fort known as the Nanaimo Bastion (still preserved). Subsequently the town was chiefly known for the export of coal.
Robert Dunsmuir established coal mines in the Nanaimo harbour area and later to Wellington at Northfield. With the success of Dunsmuir and Diggle, the first company, more mines came to the area. Dunsmuir bought his partner out, and expanded his operations to include a steam railway. Dunsmuir sold the coal to the Royal Navy ships, and exported it to Puget Sound and San Francisco. The 1887 Nanaimo Mine Explosion killed 150 miners and was the largest man-made explosion until the Halifax Explosion. In the 1940s, lumber supplanted coal as the main business, although Minetown Days are still celebrated in the neighbouring community of Lantzville.[1].
Local heritage sites
Heritage sites listed by the City of Nanaimo include:
- Bastion, a historic Hudson' Bay Company octagonal fort at 94 Front Street.
- Christian Science Society, 20 Chapel Street.
Transportation
Nanaimo has 3 airports, Nanaimo Airport with services to Vancouver, Nanaimo Harbour Water Airport with services to Vancouver harbour, and Nanaimo/Long Lake Water Airport. Along with three airports, Nanaimo also has three BC Ferry terminuses located at Departure Bay, Duke Point, and downtown. The downtown terminal services Gabriola Island while Departure Bay and Duke Point service Horseshoe Bay and Tsawwassen respectively. There is also regular passenger train service south to Victoria and north to Courtenay along the E and N Railway.
Economy
The original economic driver was coal mining; however, the forestry industry supplanted it in the early 1960's with the building of the MacMillan Bloedel pulp mill Harmac in 1958, named after Harvey MacMillan. Today the pulp mill is owned by the employees and local investors and injects well over half a million dollars a day into the local economy. The largest employer is the provincial government with NCO Group call centre a close second. The service,retail and tourism industries are also big contributors to the local economy.
A recent surge of higher-density real estate development, centred in the Old City/Downtown area, as well as construction of a city-funded waterfront conference centre, have proven controversial. Proponents of these developments argue that they will bolster the city's economy, while critics worry that they will block waterfront views and increase traffic congestion. Concerns have also been raised about the waterfront conference centre's construction running over its proposed budget. The current council is working hard to solve illegal drug and motorcycle club issues, including hiring security personnel to patrol certain areas of the downtown core. Nanaimo has also been experiencing job growth in the technology sector.
Media outlets
Nanaimo is served by three newspapers - the Canwest-owned Nanaimo Daily News with about 10,500 copies six days a week and the Harbour City Star with nearly 40,000 copies twice a week, as well as the the Black Press-owned Nanaimo News Bulletin (35,000 copies three times a week). Nanaimo is served by television broadcasters: a bureau for A-Channel, which is carried on local cable channel 12, and a satellite office for CHEK-TV, which is carried on cable 6.
Three radio stations, CHWF-FM, CKWV-FM (both a part of The Jim Pattison Broadcast Group), and CHLY-FM (an independent community campus radio station) operate in Nanaimo.
Politics
In the Canadian House of Commons, Nanaimo is represented by the ridings of Nanaimo—Cowichan (Jean Crowder, New Democratic Party) and Nanaimo—Alberni (James Lunney, Conservative). In the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, Nanaimo is represented by the ridings of Nanaimo (Leonard Krog, New Democratic Party of British Columbia) and Nanaimo-Parksville (Ron Cantelon, British Columbia Liberal Party). The mayor of Nanaimo is currently John Ruttan. The most colourful and famous mayor Nanaimo ever had was Frank J. Ney, who instigated Nanaimo's well-known bathtub races, which he regularly attended dressed as a pirate. There is a statue to commemorate Ney - dressed in his pirate costume - and the bathtub races at Swy-a-Lana Lagoon, which is on the Nanaimo waterfront; Ney was also an MLA for the Social Credit party while he was also mayor.
Education
Nanaimo has over 30 elementary and secondary schools, most of which are public and are operated by School District 68 Nanaimo-Ladysmith.
The main campus of Vancouver Island University is located in Nanaimo, which brings many international students to the city. The school is also renowned for its music programs, such as its jazz program. Its MBA Program also attracts many international students from all over the world.
Sports
Nanaimo is home to the Canadian Junior Football League's Vancouver Island Raiders, who play at Caledonia Park.
Nanaimo is home to the British Columbia Hockey League's Nanaimo Clippers and to the Western Lacrosse Association's Nanaimo Timbermen, both of which play at the Frank Crane Arena.
The Nanaimo Pirates, of the B.C. Premier Baseball League (BCPBL), play at Serauxmen Stadium.
The Nanaimo United, of the Vancouver Island Soccer League (VISL), play at Mearle Logan Turf Field in Beban Park.
The Nanaimo BMX Association, sanctioned by the ABA - American Bicycle Association races at Beban Park.
Trivia
- Diana Krall and Elvis Costello live just north of Nanaimo and are often seen perusing the racks of the local record stores. Krall and Costello co-wrote Departure Bay, a song about their Nanaimo home on Krall's 2004 album The Girl in the Other Room.
- Nanaimo is home to the oldest continuous community band in Canada, The Nanaimo Concert Band, established in 1872. Nanaimo is also known for its bathtub race during the annual marine festival, and for firing a cannon (blank) on the parapet next to the Bastion, (a bastion or fort), every day at noon during the summer months and for special events.
- Nanaimo is home to Petroglyph Provincial Park, where visitors can view ancient petroglyph rock carvings and runes. Newcastle Island is another provincial park in Nanaimo, and was at one time a world-famous summertime tourist destination.
- Nanaimo is named for the Snuneymuxw people.
- Nanaimo is the origin of the famous Nanaimo bar dessert, which has its origins in the early 1950s.
- The Civic arena built in 1939 was torn down in the fall of 2006. During its demolition, Native artifacts were found beside and under the arena.
- The Nanaimo midget 'A' Timbermen won the 2006 British Columbia provincial championships.
- The Nanaimo BMX Association has hosted the American Bicycle Association (ABA) World Cup twice. First in 1997, then again in 2004. Thousands of racers and their families came to compete and enjoyed Nanaimo and Vancouver Island, British Columbia.
Notable persons
- Cameron Bright, child actor
- Anne Cameron, writer
- Kim Cattrall, actress
- Justin Chatwin, actor
- Glen Clark, politician
- Raymond Collishaw, World War One "ace" pilot
- Allison Crowe, singer/songwriter and pianist
- John DeSantis, actor
- Jodelle Ferland, child actress
- David Gogo, professional blues guitarist
- Ingrid Jensen, jazz trumpet player
- Diana Krall, jazz pianist and singer
- Tim Lander, poet
- Frank Ney, politician, civic personality
- Kevin Patterson, author
- Shane Sutcliffe, professional boxer
- Kirsten Sweetland, triathlete
References
- ↑ Nanaimo Info - History
External links
- Nanaimo homepage
- Great Nanaimo Bar Recipes
- Google Earth data for the City of Nanaimo
- Time: How Google Earth Ate Our Town
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