Maria Sharapova

Maria Yuryevna Sharapova
64785279.7xFdDbri.jpg
Nickname(s) Masha
Country Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Residence Bradenton, Florida, U.S.
Date of birth April 19, 1987 (1987-04-19) (age 22)
Place of birth Nyagan, Soviet Union
Height 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)[1]
Weight 59.1 kg (130 lb/9.31 st)[1]
Turned pro April 19, 2001
Retired Active
Plays Right-handed; two-handed backhand
Career prize money US$12,169,281
Singles
Career record: 305–70
Career titles: 19
Highest ranking: 1 (August 22, 2005)
Grand Slam results
Australian Open W (2008)
French Open SF (2007)
Wimbledon W (2004)
US Open W (2006)
Major tournaments
WTA Championships W (2004)
Doubles
Career record: 23–16
Career titles: 3
Highest ranking: 41 (June 14, 2004)
Mixed Doubles
Career record: {{{mixedrecord}}}
Career titles: {{{mixedtitles}}}
Highest ranking: {{{highestmixedranking}}}

Infobox last updated on: June 9, 2008.

Maria Yuryevna Sharapova (Russian: Мари́я Ю́рьевна Шара́пова, Mariya Yur’evna Sharapova; born April 19, 1987) is a Russian professional tennis player. A former World No. 1, she was on November 15, 2008, ranked World No. 9 by the Women's Tennis Association. Sharapova has won three Grand Slam singles titles. In 2004, at the age of 17, she won Wimbledon, defeating Serena Williams in the final.[2] She has since won the 2006 US Open, defeating Justine Henin in the final,[3] and the 2008 Australian Open, defeating Ana Ivanović in the final.[4]

Sharapova has represented Russia in Fed Cup, although her appearances have been controversial. She has been featured in a number of modeling assignments, including a feature in Sports Illustrated. In July 2008, as a result of her success both on and off court, she was the world's highest-paid female athlete.[5]

As of October 2008, she is coached by her father, Yuri Sharapov, and former player Michael Joyce.

Contents

Playing style

Sharapova is a power baseliner, with power, depth, and angles on her groundstrokes.[6] Instead of using a traditional volley or overhead smash, she often prefers to hit a powerful "swinging" volley when approaching the net or attacking lobs.[7] Sharapova is thought to have good speed around the court, especially considering her height.[6] At the beginning of 2008, some observers noted that Sharapova had developed her game, showing improved movement and footwork and the addition of a drop shot and sliced backhand to her repertoire of shots.[8]

Sharapova playing at the Zurich Open in 2006

Sharapova's preferred surfaces are the fast-playing hard and grass courts because her game is not as well-suited to the slower-playing clay courts.[9] She lacks confidence in her ability to move and slide on this surface[9] and once described herself as like a "cow on ice" after a match on clay.[9] Her limitations on this surface are reflected in her career results, as she did not win a Women's Tennis Association tour title on clay until April 2008 (despite having won 18 titles on other surfaces) and because the French Open is the only Grand Slam singles title she has not yet won.

Sharapova's first and second serves are powerful.[6] She is able to serve at speeds that very few women are capable of reaching. At the Rome Masters (Internazionali BNL d'Italia) she hit at 206kph (128mph) fault serve against Dominika Cibulková, and, at the World TeamTennis in 2007, she struck a clean 126mph serve, just 4mph short of the WTA record serve. She is often able to produce an ace or a service winner or provoke a weak reply from her opponent, which allows her to take control of the rally immediately. A serious shoulder injury in early 2007, however, reduced the effectiveness of her serve for several months, as she routinely produced eight to ten double faults in many of her matches during this period.[10] She later changed her service motion to a more compacted backswing (as opposed to her traditional elongated backswing) in an attempt to put less stress on her shoulder,[11] but she nevertheless periodically experienced problems with her serve throughout the rest of the year, most notably producing 12 double faults in her third-round loss at the US Open.[12] Her serve appeared to be more effective at the 2008 Australian Open, as she produced just 17 double faults in seven matches while winning the tournament.[13] Her serving problems resurfaced, however, during the spring of 2008, as she produced 43 double faults in just four matches at the French Open[14] and eight double faults during her second round loss at Wimbledon.[15] Television commentator and two-time US Open singles champion Tracy Austin believes that when Sharapova experiences problems with her serve, she often loses confidence in the rest of her game, and as a result, produces more unforced errors and generally plays more tentatively.[16]

Sharapova is known for on-court "grunting",[17] which reached a recorded 101 decibels during a match at Wimbledon in 2005.[17] She has maintained that grunting is an element of her game. She faced criticism for it though, from fellow competitor Elena Dementieva and Judy Murray, mother of Andy, at Wimbledon that year. Monica Seles, a notorious grunter, came to her defence, saying that the noise produced is involuntary and a part of women's tennis.[18]

Career

Early life

Sharapova was born in 1987 to Yuri and Elena, ethnic Russians, in the town of Nyagan in Siberia, Russia. Previously her parents had lived in Gomel, Belarus, but were compelled to move after the Chernobyl nuclear accident in 1986.[19] When Sharapova was two, the family moved to Sochi. There, Sharapova's father befriended Aleksandre Kafelnikov, whose son Yevgeny would go on to become a Grand Slam champion. Aleksandre gave Sharapova her first tennis racket at the age of four[20] and subsequently, she and her father began to practice regularly in the local park.[20]

Aged six, Sharapova attended a tennis clinic in Moscow run by Martina Navratilova, who noted Sharapova was talented but required professional training, recommending the Nick Bollettieri Tennis Academy in Florida.[20] Sharapova and her father, neither of whom could speak English, moved to Florida in 1994. Because of visa restrictions, Sharapova's mother could not originally move with them, though she eventually joined them two years later.[19] Sharapova's father was forced to take various low-paid jobs to fund her lessons, including washing dishes, and, until the age of 12, she rode to the academy each day on the handlebars of Yuri's bicycle as they could not afford any other method of transport.[20] Sharapova developed rapidly at the academy and began playing junior tournaments.

2001–2002

Sharapova turned professional in 2001, although she played just one tournament, on the ITF Circuit, that year.

The following year, Sharapova became, at the age of 14, the youngest girl to reach the final of the junior Australian Open[21] and repeated this feat at Wimbledon later in the year. She also won three titles on the ITF Circuit and played her first matches on the main WTA Tour, including winning a match at the Tier I Pacific Life Open in Indian Wells, California before losing to Monica Seles in the second round.

2003

Sharapova started playing tour events full-time in 2003. She finished the year ranked World No. 32 and was named the WTA Newcomer of the Year.

Sharapova won three qualifying matches at both the Australian Open and the French Open to reach the main draw, although she subsequently lost in the first round in both events.[22]

At the grass court tournament in Birmingham, United Kingdom, she reached the semifinals of a main tour event for the first time,[23] defeating top seed and World No. 15 Elena Dementieva en route for her first win over a Top 20 player.[24] She was consequently awarded a wildcard into the main draw at Wimbledon, defeating the 11th seed and the 21st seed en route to the fourth round, where she lost to compatriot Svetlana Kuznetsova.[22] After losing in the second round of the US Open to Emilie Loit,[22] Sharapova won her first title at the Tier III tournament in Tokyo in October[22] and then won another Tier III tournament four weeks later in Quebec City.[22]

2004

Sharapova finished 2004 ranked World No. 4 and was the second-ranked Russian (behind Anastasia Myskina). She won her first Grand Slam title, at Wimbledon. Her five titles during the year trailed only Lindsay Davenport's seven and equalled Justine Henin's total. Sharapova also topped the prize winnings list for the year.

Sharapova started the year by reaching the third round of the Australian Open, where she lost to seventh-seeded Anastasia Myskina 6–4, 1–6, 6–2.[25] The week after the Australian Open, Sharapova lost in the second round of the Tier I Toray Pan Pacific Open in Tokyo.[25] She then played in three hard court tournaments, losing in the semifinals in Memphis, Tennessee,[25] the fourth round of the Tier I Pacific Life Open in Indian Wells, California,[25] and the fourth round of the Tier I Sony Ericsson Open in Key Biscayne, Florida.[25]

During the spring clay court season leading up to the French Open, Sharapova lost in the third round at both the Qatar Telecom German Open in Berlin[25] and the Internazionali BNL d'Italia in Rome,[25] which were both Tier I events. At the French Open itself, Sharapova reached the quarterfinals[25] of a Grand Slam singles tournament for the first time in her career, losing to Paola Suárez 6–1, 6–3.

On grass leading up to Wimbledon, Sharapova won the tournament in Birmingham, United Kingdom, defeating Tatiana Golovin in the final.[25] This was Sharapova's third career title. The 17-year-old Sharapova went into Wimbledon as the 13th seed.[25] In her second consecutive Grand Slam quarterfinal, she defeated Ai Sugiyama 5–7, 7–5, 6–1 and then upset fifth-seeded and former World No. 1 Lindsay Davenport in the semifinals 2–6, 7–6(5), 6–1.[25] Her opponent in the final was two-time defending champion Serena Williams, with Williams an overwhelming favorite based on her higher seeding and greater experience. Sharapova, however, defeated Williams 6–1, 6–4,[25] becoming the third-youngest Wimbledon women's champion (after Lottie Dod and Martina Hingis).[26] She was the first Russian to win the tournament[27] and was, at the time, the lowest seed to win the women's event.[28] This win earned Sharapova a top 10 ranking for the first time.

During the North American summer hard court season leading up to the US Open, Sharapova played three tournaments. She lost in the quarterfinals of the Tier I Acura Classic in San Diego,[25] the third round of the Tier I Rogers Cup in Montreal,[25] and the second round of the Tier II tournament in New Haven, Connecticut.[25] At the US Open itself, Sharapova lost to French player and two-time Grand Slam singles champion Mary Pierce in the third round 4–6, 6–2, 6–3.[25]

Sharapova then played three tournaments in Asia and one in Europe. She lost to Svetlana Kuznetsova in the semifinals in Beijing.[25] During the next two weeks, Sharapova won the Tier IV tournament in Seoul, South Korea[25] and successfully defended her Japan Open Tennis Championships title in Tokyo.[25] Sharapova reached her first Tier I final at the Zurich Open, losing to Alicia Molik 4–6, 6–2, 6–3.[25]

At the Tier II tournament in Philadelphia, Sharapova reached the semifinals before defaulting her match to Amélie Mauresmo.[25] Sharapova then ended the year by winning the WTA Tour Championships. She defeated an injured Serena Williams in the final 4–6, 6–2, 6–4 after being down 4–0 in the final set.[25]

2005

Sharapova at Indian Wells in 2005

Sharapova finished 2005 ranked World No. 4 again but was the top-ranked Russian for the first time. She won three titles during the year and was the only player in 2005 to reach three Grand Slam semifinals.

Sharapova started the year by reaching the semifinals of the Australian Open, where she held three match points before losing to eventual champion Serena Williams 2–6, 7–5, 8–6.[29] In February at the Toray Pan Pacific Open in Tokyo, Sharapova won her first Tier I event, defeating top ranked Lindsay Davenport in the final.[29] Three weeks later, she won the tournament in Doha, Qatar, defeating Alicia Molik in the final.[29] She then reached the semifinals of the Tier I Pacific Life Open in Indian Wells, California where she lost to World No. 1 Davenport 6–0, 6–0.[29] [30] To complete the spring hard court season, Sharapova reached the final of the Tier I NASDAQ-100 Open in Key Biscayne, Florida, where she lost to Kim Clijsters.[29]

Sharapova participated in two of the clay court tune-ups for the French Open. She lost in the quarterfinals of the Tier I Qatar Telecom German Open in Berlin to Justine Henin[29] and the semifinals of the Tier I Internazionali BNL d'Italia in Rome to Patty Schnyder.[29] At the French Open, Sharapova lost in the quarterfinals for the second consecutive year, falling to Henin, the eventual champion.[29]

On grass, Sharapova successfully defended her title in Birmingham, United Kingdom, defeating Jelena Janković in the final to extend her winning streak on grass to 19 matches. But her winning streak ended at Wimbledon.[29] Although she reached the semifinals there without losing a set, she lost in that round to Venus Williams, the eventual champion, 7–6(2), 6–1.[29]

World No. 1 Davenport injured her back during the Wimbledon final, which prevented her from defending the ranking points she obtained during the 2004 U.S. hard-court season. Although Sharapova also played very few tournaments in this time because of injury, she had fewer points to defend than Davenport and therefore rose to the World No. 1 ranking on August 22, 2005. She was the first Russian woman to hold the position.[24] Her reign lasted only one week, however, as Davenport reclaimed the top ranking after winning the tournament in New Haven, Connecticut.[24]

At the US Open, Sharapova was the top-seeded player but lost in the semifinals to eventual champion Clijsters 6–2, 6–7(4), 6–3. Sharapova was down 5–2 in the second set and was one game away from defeat but fought back to claim the set. Sharapova saved five match points before Clijsters won the match on the sixth match point. Nevertheless, the points she accumulated at the US Open meant that she once again leapfrogged Davenport to take the World No. 1 ranking on September 12, 2005, retaining it for six weeks before relinquishing it again to Davenport following the Zurich Open.[24] To conclude the year, Sharapova failed to defend her title at the season-ending Sony Ericsson Championships, losing in the semifinals to eventual champion Amélie Mauresmo.[29]

2006

Sharapova after winning the 2006 US Open

Sharapova finished 2006 ranked World No. 2 and, for the second year, as the top Russian player. She won the US Open and three Tier I titles, more than any other player. Her total of five titles was second only to Justine Henin's six.

At the Australian Open, Sharapova lost in the semifinals to Henin 4–6, 6–1, 6–4, the only match of the year that Sharapova lost after winning the first set.[31] When questioned by the media about her on-court grunting at the Australian Open, Sharapova said, "I know this is your job. But take your notepads, take your pencils down, take your grunt-o-meters down, the fashion police, put it all away and just watch the match."[32] Three weeks later, Sharapova lost to Henin again in the final of the tournament in Dubai.[31]

Sharapova claimed her first title of 2006 and eleventh of her career at the Tier I Pacific Life Open in Indian Wells, California, defeating Elena Dementieva in the final.[31] Sharapova then lost to Svetlana Kuznetsova in the final of the Tier I NASDAQ-100 Open in Key Biscayne, Florida.[31]

Sharapova participated at the French Open without having played any of the clay court tune-ups because of injury.[31] After saving three match points in the first round against Mashona Washington, Sharapova was eliminated in the fourth round by Dinara Safina 7–5, 2–6, 7–5,[31] after Sharapova led 5–1 in the third set before losing 18 of the match's last 21 points.

Sharapova then started the grass court season in Birmingham, United Kingdom but was unsuccessful in her attempt to win this tournament for the third consecutive year, losing in the semifinals to American Jamea Jackson.[31] At Wimbledon, Sharapova was defeated in the semifinals for the second consecutive year, losing to eventual champion and World No. 1 Amélie Mauresmo 6–3, 3–6, 6–2.[31]

Sharapova claimed her second title of the year at the Tier I Acura Classic in San Diego, defeating top-seeded Kim Clijsters,[31] which was her first victory over the Belgian. She then played the tournament in Los Angeles, losing to Dementieva in the semifinals.[31] This was Sharapova's only summer hardcourt loss of the year.[31] As the third seed at the US Open, Sharapova reached the semifinals without losing a set.[31] She then defeated World No. 1 Mauresmo in the semifinals 6–0, 4–6, 6–0[31] and World No. 2 Henin in the final[31] to win her second Grand Slam singles title. Sharapova lost only one set during this tournament.[31] When asked at the press conference after the final about her father's illegal signaling and feeding her during the match, Sharapova said, "I believe, at the end of the day, personally, my life is not about a banana."[33]

That autumn, Sharapova won two tournaments in consecutive weeks. At the Tier I Zurich Open, Sharapova defeated Daniela Hantuchova in the final.[31] At the tournament in Linz, Austria, Sharapova beat fellow Russian and defending champion Nadia Petrova[31] to take her fifth title of 2006 and the 15th title of her career.

To end the year, Sharapova won all three of her round-robin matches at the Sony Ericsson Championships,[31] extending her winning streak to 19 matches. She lost, however, to eventual champion Henin in the semifinals.[31] Sharapova would have finished the year as World No. 1 had she won the tournament.[34]

2007

Sharapova at the 2007 Australian Open

Sharapova ended 2007 ranked World No. 5, the fourth consecutive year that she finished in the top five. However, for the first time since 2004, she did not finish the year as the top ranked Russian (the honor instead being held by Svetlana Kuznetsova). Sharapova also won just one title, the first time she had failed to win at least two titles since 2002 (when she played just three WTA matches).[24]

Sharapova was the top seed at the Australian Open because of World No. 1 Justine Henin's withdrawal. Sharapova defeated the 62nd-ranked Camille Pin in the first round 6–3, 4–6, 9–7[35] on her fourth match point in air temperatures that exceeded 40 °C (104 °F) and on-court temperatures that exceeded 50 °C (122 °F).[36] In the semifinals, Sharapova defeated fourth-seeded Kim Clijsters[35] to reach her first Australian Open final and gain the opportunity to win the only Grand Slam singles title that a Russian woman had not yet won. However, Serena Williams, ranked World No. 81, overpowered Sharapova in the final.[35] Reaching the final meant Sharapova recaptured the World No. 1 ranking.[24]

Partly because of hamstring and shoulder injuries that reduced the effectiveness of her serve, Sharapova did not win any of her next three tournaments. At the Tier I Toray Pan Pacific Open in Tokyo, Sharapova retired from her semifinal match with Ana Ivanović.[35] At the Tier I Pacific Life Open in Indian Wells, California, Sharapova lost in the fourth round[35] and consequently lost the World No. 1 ranking. In the fourth round of the Tier I Sony Ericsson Open in Key Biscayne, Florida, Sharapova lost to Serena Williams for the second consecutive time 6–1, 6–1.[35]

A shoulder injury forced Sharapova to miss most of the clay court season for the second consecutive year. Her only tune-up for the French Open was the tournament in Istanbul, where she lost to Frenchwoman Aravane Rezaï in the semifinals.[35] She then reached the semifinals of the French Open for the first time in her career (saving a match point against Patty Schnyder in the fourth round) but fell to Ivanović 6–2, 6–1.[35]

On grass, Sharapova lost in the final of the tournament in Birmingham, United Kingdom to second seeded Jelena Janković.[35] At Wimbledon, Sharapova lost to eventual champion Venus Williams in the fourth round 6–1, 6–3.[35]

Sharapova's first summer hardcourt tournament was the Tier I Acura Classic in San Diego, California, where she won her first title of the year, fifth Tier I career title, and 16th singles title of her career by defeating Schnyder in the final.[35] At the tournament in Los Angeles the next week, a shin injury forced her to withdraw from her semifinal match with fellow Russian Nadia Petrova shortly before the match started. Nevertheless, she clinched the US Open Series for the first time.[24]

Seeded second at the US Open, Sharapova won her first two matches with the loss of only two games[35] but then lost her third round match to 18-year-old Pole Agnieszka Radwańska 6–4, 1–6, 6–2, after having committed 12 double faults and 49 unforced errors.[12] It was Sharapova's earliest exit at a Grand Slam singles tournament since she lost in the same round at the 2004 US Open.[24] Writing in her blog following her third-round loss at the US Open, Sharapova said, "I know it's as tough for my fans to handle my losses as it is for me. But let me point something out. I didn't leave my mom at the age of seven for nothing. I didn't spend six hours a day practicing in the Florida sun at the age of nine for nothing.... I didn't sleep in little cots for three years, eating oatmeal out of a packet while playing in the middle of nowhere for nothing. All this has helped me build character and there's no better asset than being able to stand up for yourself."[20]

Sharapova did not play again until the Tier I Kremlin Cup in Moscow in October, where she lost to Victoria Azarenka of Belarus in the second round (after a first-round bye).[35] The recurring shoulder problem then forced Sharapova to withdraw from events in Zurich and Linz, Austria,[35] at both of which she was the defending champion. The early loss and the withdrawals caused Sharapova to fall out of the top five in the rankings for the first time in three years.[24]

Sharapova qualified for the year-ending Sony Ericsson Championships only because Venus Williams withdrew from the tournament.[24] In her Red Group round-robin matches, Sharapova beat World No. 9 Daniela Hantuchová, World No. 2 Kuznetsova, and World No. 4 Ivanović.[35] Sharapova then defeated the runner-up of the Yellow Group, World No. 7 Anna Chakvetadze, in the semifinals 6–2, 6–2.[35] In the final, Sharapova lost to World No. 1 Henin 5–7, 7–5, 6–3 in 3 hours and 24 minutes. This was the 12th longest women's tour match during the open era.[37]

2008

Sharapova playing at the Pacific Life Open in 2008

As of October 28, 2008, Sharapova during 2008 has won three titles, is undefeated in tournament finals, and has a win-loss record of 32–4.

Sharapova was the fifth-seeded player at the Australian Open.[38] She defeated former World No. 1 Lindsay Davenport in the second round[39] and World No. 1 Justine Henin in the quarterfinals 6–4, 6–0,[40] ending the latter's 32-match winning streak.[41] Sharapova then reached her second consecutive Australian Open final when she defeated an injured[42] Jelena Janković in the semifinals.[39] Dropping only 10 service points during the final,[43] Sharapova defeated Ana Ivanović and won this tournament without losing a set.[39]

After the Australian Open, Sharapova extended her winning streak to 18 matches before finally losing.[39] She participated for the first time[44] in Fed Cup against Israel[39] and won the Tier I Qatar Total Open in Doha.[39] In the semifinals of the Tier I Pacific Life Open in Indian Wells, California, Sharapova lost to Svetlana Kuznetsova, which was her first loss of the year.[39] Sharapova then withdrew from the Tier I Sony Ericsson Open in Key Biscayne, Florida, citing a shoulder injury.[45]

She was the top-seeded player at the Tier II clay court tournament in Amelia Island, Florida.[39] Her 3 hour, 26 minute[46] third round victory was her longest ever match.[47] The next day,[48] she needed an additional 2 hours, 36 minutes to win her quarterfinal match.[49] Sharapova then received a walkover to the final after Davenport withdrew from the tournament.[50] In her first career clay court final,[51] Sharapova defeated Dominika Cibulková.[39]

The following week at the Tier I Family Circle Cup in Charleston, South Carolina, Sharapova lost to Serena Williams in the quarterfinals 7–5, 4–6, 6–1.[39] Sharapova had a set point at 5-4 in the first set[52] and claimed the second set but then won only nine points in the final set.[53] This was Sharapova's fourth consecutive loss to Williams.[54] Sharapova was the second-seeded player at the Tier I Internazionali BNL d'Italia,[39] formerly known as the Italian Open, in Rome. She defeated Patty Schnyder in the quarterfinals but then did not play her semifinal against Janković[39] because of a calf injury.[55] Sharapova nevertheless regained the World No. 1 ranking because of Henin's sudden retirement from professional tennis and request to the Women's Tennis Association that her own ranking be removed immediately.[56]

Sharapova was the top-seeded player at the French Open[39] and defeated compatriot Evgeniya Rodina in the first round 6–1, 3–6, 8–6[39] after being two points[57] from becoming the first female top seeded player in the open era to lose in the first round of this tournament.[58] Sharapova ultimately lost to 13th-seeded and eventual runner-up Dinara Safina[39] in a 2 hour, 52 minute[59] fourth round match 6–7(6), 7–6(5), 6–2. Sharapova saved two set points in the first set tiebreaker before winning the last four points to take the set[60] and then had a match point at 5–3 in the second set and led 5–2 in the second set tiebreaker before losing the last five points of the set.[61] Safina won the last four games and ten of the last twelve points of the match.[62] Sharapova lost the match despite hitting 65 winners and only 39 unforced errors.[63] She relinquished the World No. 1 ranking as a result of this loss.[64]

Sharapova withdrew from the grass court tournament in Birmingham, United Kingdom because of a shoulder injury sustained during the French Open.[65] At Wimbledon, Sharapova was seeded third but lost in the second round to compatriot and World No. 159 Alla Kudryavtseva 6–2, 6–4.[39] This was her earliest loss ever at Wimbledon.[66]

At the Tier I Rogers Cup in Montreal, Sharapova had the chance to regain the World No. 1 ranking. In a second round match that lasted 2 hours, 55 minutes, she defeated Marta Domachowska of Poland 7–5, 5–7, 6–2.[67] Sharapova committed 17 double faults during the match and twice needed treatment for her right shoulder. She then withdrew from the tournament to prevent the injury from becoming worse.[68] Shortly afterwards, a magnetic resonance imaging scan revealed that Sharapova had been suffering from a torn rotator cuff since April. This injury prevented Sharapova from playing again in 2008, missing both the Beijing Olympics and the US Open. On September 26, she announced on her website that she will be taking the rest of the year off, thus missing the year-ending Sony Ericsson Championships.[69] Sharapova finished 2008 ranked ninth in the world,[70] and will begin playing in 2009 with the World Team Challenge in Hong Kong from January 7-10.[1][71]

Fed Cup participation

Sharapova playing for the Russian Fed Cup team against Israel in 2008

Sharapova's representation of Russia in the Fed Cup has been controversial. At the end of 2004, compatriot Anastasia Myskina stated she would stop playing for Russia if Sharapova joined.[72] Nevertheless, at the end of 2005, Sharapova stated she was now keen to make her Fed Cup debut[73] and was set to play against Belgium in April 2006, but withdrew.[74]

Sharapova later withdrew from ties against Spain in April 2007[75] and against the United States in July 2007[76] because of injuries. The latter withdrawal led to Russia's captain saying she would be "ineligible for selection" for the Fed Cup final in September.[77] However, Sharapova attended the final, cheering from the sidelines and acting as a "hitting partner" in practices, resulting in some of her Russian teammates implying that she was attending only to enable her to play at the 2008 Beijing Olympics (rules state that players must have "shown commitment" to Fed Cup in order to play). Svetlana Kuznetsova said, "She said she wanted to be our practise partner but if you can't play how then can you practise?"[78]

Sharapova finally made her Fed Cup debut in February 2008, in Russia's quarterfinal tie against Israel. Sharapova won both her singles rubbers, against Tzipora Obziler and Shahar Pe'er, helping Russia to a 4–1 victory. Sharapova, however, did not play in Russia's Fed Cup semifinal or final later that year.

Record against other top players

As of October 28, 2008, Sharapova's win-loss record against certain players who have been ranked World No. 5 or higher is as follows:[79]

Off-court

Sharapova has lived in the United States since moving there at the age of seven but retains her Russian citizenship to this day.[80] She has a home in Manhattan Beach, California[81] and in early 2008, purchased a penthouse apartment in Netanya, Israel.[82] Sharapova lists fashion, movies, music and reading the Sherlock Holmes and Pippi Longstocking series as among her off-court interests,[24] while she has also talked in the past about how she takes hip-hop dance classes.[83]

At the 2004 US Open, Sharapova, along with several other Russian women tennis players, wore a black ribbon in observance of the tragedy after the Beslan school hostage crisis, which took place only several days before.[84] In 2005, she donated around US$50,000 to those affected by the crisis.[24] On February 14, 2007, Sharapova was appointed a Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and donated US$100,000 to UNDP Chernobyl-recovery projects. She stated at the time that she was planning to travel back to the area after Wimbledon in 2008,[85] though it is unknown whether this happened.

In July 2008, Sharapova sent a message on DVD to the memorial service of Emily Bailes, who had performed the coin toss ahead of the 2004 Wimbledon final that Sharapova had gone on to win.[86]

Sharapova has often implied that she desires an early retirement. Following the retirement of 25-year-old Justine Henin, Sharapova said, "If I was 25 and I'd won so many Grand Slams, I'd quit too."[87] In an interview after the 2008 Australian Open, she balked at the idea of playing for another ten years, saying that she hoped to have "nice husband and a few kids" by then.[88]

Awards

See: WTA Awards
2003
  • Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Newcomer of the Year

2004

  • WTA Player of the Year
  • WTA Most Improved Player of the Year
2005
  • ESPY Best Female Tennis Player
  • Named the country's best female player for the year by Russia's tennis federation
  • Master of Sports of Russia
  • Prix de Citron Roland Garros
2006
  • Named the country's best female player for the year by Russia's tennis federation
  • Whirlpool 6th Sense Player of the Year
2007
  • ESPY Best Female Tennis Player
  • ESPY Best International Female Athlete
  • ESPN Hottest Female Athlete
2008
  • Named the January 2008 female Athlete of the Month by the United States Sports Academy for her performance at the Australian Open
  • ESPY Best Female Tennis Player

Endorsements

Arguably, the combination of her tennis success and physical beauty have enabled her to secure commercial endorsements that greatly exceed in value her tournament winnings.[89][90] In April 2005, People named her one of the 50 most beautiful celebrities in the world. In 2006, Maxim ranked Sharapova the hottest athlete in the world for the fourth consecutive year. She posed in a six-page bikini photoshoot spread in the 2006 Valentine's Day issue of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue, alongside 25 scantily-clad supermodels. In the same year, preceding the official debut of the Land Rover Freelander LR2 Maria appeared at a private presentation at the Kensington Roof Gardens held for journalists.

In a poll run by Britain's FHM magazine, she was voted the seventh most eligible bachelorette,[91] based on both "wealth and looks."

Sharapova used the Prince Tour Diablo for part of 2003 and then used several different Prince racquets until the US Open. She gave the racquet she used in the 2004 Wimbledon final to Regis Philbin when taping Live with Regis and Kelly. Sharapova began using the Prince Shark OS at that tournament and had a major part in the production of the Shark racquet. She then switched to the Prince O3 White racquet in January 2006. Because of Sharapova's various shoulder injuries, she switched to the Prince O3 Speedport Black Longbody in July 2008.

In June 2007, Forbes magazine listed her as the highest-paid female athlete in the world, with annual earnings of over US$23 million.[92] (CBS, the American television network, reported in August 2006 that the figure is over US$26 million.) The majority is made from endorsements and sponsorships. In a later interview, she said, "You know, one of the greatest things about being an athlete and, you know, making money is realizing that you can help, you know, help the world, and especially children, who I absolutely love working with."[93]

In 2005 during a photo shoot for Canon, a lewd photo was taken of Sharapova without her knowledge by Japanese advertising agency Dentsu. The company currently has a lawsuit related to this incident.[94]

Sharapova has also been depicted in many tennis-related video games, along with such players as Daniela Hantuchová, Lindsay Davenport, Venus Williams, and Anna Kournikova. Some of the titles are Top Spin (Play Station 2 version), Top Spin 2, Smash Court Tennis 3, and Virtua Tennis 3. She has also just appeared in the roster of the newest edition of the tennis-related video games, Top Spin 3, which was released on June 20, 2008.

Upon hearing that Sports Illustrated had named her in 2006 as the world's best-paid female athlete, Sharapova said, apparently only a little tongue-in-cheek, "It's never enough. Bring on the money. There's no limit to how much you can make."[95]

Grand Slam singles finals

Wins (3)

Year Championship Opponent in Final Score in Final
2004 Wimbledon Flag of the United States Serena Williams 6–1, 6–4
2006 US Open Flag of Belgium Justine Henin 6–4, 6–4
2008 Australian Open Flag of Serbia Ana Ivanović 7–5, 6–3

Runner-up (1)

Year Championship Opponent in Final Score in Final
2007 Australian Open Flag of the United States Serena Williams 6–1, 6–2

WTA Tour Championships singles finals

Win (1)

Year Venue Opponent in Final Score in Final
2004 Los Angeles Flag of the United States Serena Williams 4–6, 6–2, 6–4

Runner-up (1)

Year Venue Opponent in Final Score in Final
2007 Madrid Flag of Belgium Justine Henin 5–7, 7–5, 6–3

WTA Tour titles (22)

Singles (19)

Legend
Grand Slam tournaments (3)
WTA Championships (1)
Tier I tournaments (6)
Tier II tournaments (3)
Tier III tournaments (5)
Tier IV tournaments (1)
Titles by Surface
Hard (14)
Grass (3)
Clay (1)
Carpet (1)
No. Date Official Tournament Name Tournament Location Surface Opponent in Final Score in Final
1. September 29, 2003 Japan Open Tennis Championships (1) Tokyo Hard Flag of Hungary Anikó Kapros 2–6, 6–2, 7–6(5)
2. October 27, 2003 Bell Challenge Quebec City, Canada Hard (i) Flag of Venezuela Milagros Sequera 6–2 retired
3. June 7, 2004 DFS Classic (1) Birmingham, United Kingdom Grass Flag of France Tatiana Golovin 4–6, 6–2, 6–1
4. June 21, 2004 Wimbledon London Grass Flag of the United States Serena Williams 6–1, 6–4
5. September 27, 2004 Hansol Korea Open Tennis Championships Seoul Hard Flag of Poland Marta Domachowska 6–1, 6–1
6. October 4, 2004 Japan Open Tennis Championships (2) Tokyo Hard Flag of the United States Mashona Washington 6–0, 6–1
7. November 8, 2004 WTA Championships Los Angeles Hard (i) Flag of the United States Serena Williams 4–6, 6–2, 6–4
8. February 6, 2005 Toray Pan Pacific Open Tokyo Carpet (i) Flag of the United States Lindsay Davenport 6–1, 3–6, 7–6(5)
9. February 21, 2005 Qatar Total Open (1) Doha Hard Flag of Australia Alicia Molik 4–6, 6–1, 6–4
10. June 6, 2005 DFS Classic (2) Birmingham, United Kingdom Grass Flag of Serbia and Montenegro Jelena Janković 6–2, 4–6, 6–1
11. March 18, 2006 Pacific Life Open Indian Wells, California, U.S. Hard Flag of Russia Elena Dementieva 6–1, 6–2
12. August 6, 2006 Acura Classic (1) San Diego, California, U.S. Hard Flag of Belgium Kim Clijsters 7–5, 7–5
13. September 9, 2006 US Open New York City Hard Flag of Belgium Justine Henin 6–4, 6–4
14. October 22, 2006 Zürich Open Zürich, Switzerland Hard (i) Flag of Slovakia Daniela Hantuchová 6–1, 4–6, 6–3
15. October 29, 2006 Generali Ladies Linz Linz, Austria Hard (i) Flag of Russia Nadia Petrova 7–5, 6–2
16. August 5, 2007 Acura Classic (2) San Diego, California, U.S. Hard Flag of Switzerland Patty Schnyder 6–2, 3–6, 6–0
17. January 26, 2008 Australian Open Melbourne Hard Flag of Serbia Ana Ivanović 7–5, 6–3
18. February 24, 2008 Qatar Total Open (2) Doha Hard Flag of Russia Vera Zvonareva 6–1, 2–6, 6–0
19. April 13, 2008 Bausch & Lomb Championships Amelia Island, Florida, U.S. Clay Flag of Slovakia Dominika Cibulková 7–6(7), 6–3

Doubles (3)

Legend
Grand Slam tournaments (0)
WTA Championships (0)
Tier I tournaments (0)
Tier II tournaments (0)
Tier III tournaments (3)
Tier IV tournaments (0)
Titles by Surface
Hard (2)
Grass (1)
Clay (0)
Carpet (0)
No. Date Official Tournament Name Tournament Location Surface Partner Opponents in Final Score in Final
1. September 29, 2003 Japan Open Tennis Championships Tokyo Hard Flag of Thailand Tamarine Tanasugarn Flag of the United States Ansley Cargill
Flag of the United States Ashley Harkleroad
7–6(1), 6–0
2. October 20, 2003 Fortis Championships Luxembourg, Luxembourg Hard Flag of Thailand Tamarine Tanasugarn Flag of Ukraine Elena Tatarkova
Flag of Germany Marlene Weingärtner
6–1, 6–4
3. June 7, 2004 DFS Classic Birmingham, United Kingdom Grass Flag of Russia Maria Kirilenko Flag of Australia Lisa McShea
Flag of Venezuela Milagros Sequera
6–2, 6–1

WTA Tour runner-ups (8)

Singles (7)

Legend
Grand Slam tournaments (1)
WTA Championships (1)
Tier I tournaments (3)
Tier II tournaments (1)
Tier III tournaments (1)
Tier IV & V tournaments (0)
No. Date Official Tournament Name Tournament Location Surface Opponent in Final Score in Final
1. October 24, 2004 Zürich Open Zürich, Switzerland Hard Flag of Australia Alicia Molik 4–6, 6–2, 6–3
2. March 3, 2005 NASDAQ-100 Open (1) Key Biscayne, Florida, U.S. Hard Flag of Belgium Kim Clijsters 6–3, 7–5
3. February 26, 2006 Dubai Tennis Championships Dubai, United Arab Emirates Hard Flag of Belgium Justine Henin 7–5, 6–2
4. March 2, 2006 NASDAQ-100 Open (2) Key Biscayne, Florida, U.S. Hard Flag of Russia Svetlana Kuznetsova 6–4, 6–3
5. January 29, 2007 Australian Open Melbourne Hard Flag of the United States Serena Williams 6–1, 6–2
6. June 18, 2007 DFS Classic Birmingham, United Kingdom Grass Flag of Serbia Jelena Janković 4–6, 6–3, 7–5
7. November 11, 2007 WTA Tour Championships Madrid, Spain Hard Flag of Belgium Justine Henin 5–7, 7–5, 6–3

Doubles (1)

Legend
Grand Slam tournaments (0)
WTA Championships (0)
Tier I tournaments (0)
Tier II tournaments (0)
Tier III tournaments (1)
Tier IV & V tournaments (0)
No. Date Official Tournament Name Tournament Location Surface Partner Opponents in Final Score in Final
1. February 16, 2004 Cellular South Cup Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. Hard Flag of Russia Vera Zvonareva Flag of Sweden Åsa Svensson
Flag of the United States Meilen Tu
6–4, 7–6(0)

ITF titles (4)

Singles (4)

No. Date Tournament Surface Opponent in Final Score in Final
1. April 21, 2002 Gunma, Japan Clay Flag of Japan Aiko Nakamura 6–4, 6–1
2. August 4, 2002 Vancouver, Canada Hard Flag of the United States Laura Granville 0–6, 6–3, 6–1
3. September 15, 2002 Peachtree City, U.S. Hard Flag of the United States Kelly McCain 6–0, 6–1
4. May 11, 2003 Sea Island, U.S. Clay Flag of Australia Christina Wheeler 6–4, 6–3

Singles performance timeline

To help interpret the performance table, the legend below explains what each abbreviation and color coded box represents in the performance timeline.

Terms to know
SR the ratio of the number of singles tournaments
won to the number of those tournaments played
W-L player's Win-Loss record
Performance Table Legend
NH tournament not held in that calendar year A did not participate in the tournament
LQ lost in qualifying draw #R lost in the early rounds of the tournament
(RR = Round Robin)
QF advanced to but not past the quarterfinals SF advanced to but not past the semifinals
F advanced to the final, tournament runner-up W won the tournament

To prevent confusion and double counting, information in this table is updated only once a tournament when the player's participation in the tournament has concluded. This table is current through December 8, 2008.

Tournament 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Career
SR
Career
Win-Loss
Win %
Grand Slam Tournaments
Australian Open A A 1R1 3R SF SF F W 1 / 6 28–5 85%
French Open A A 1R1 QF QF 4R SF 4R 0 / 6 22–6 79%
Wimbledon A A 4R W SF SF 4R 2R 1 / 6 24–5 83%
US Open A A 2R 3R SF W 3R A 1 / 5 17–4 81%
SR 0 / 0 0 / 0 0 / 4 1 / 4 0 / 4 1 / 4 0 / 4 1 / 3 3 / 23 N/A N/A
Win-Loss 0–0 0–0 10–4 15–3 19–4 20–3 16–4 11–2 N/A 91–20 82%
Olympic Games
Summer Olympics Not Held A Not Held A Not
Held
0 / 0 0–0 0%
Current WTA Mandatory Tournaments
Indian Wells A 2R 1R 4R SF W 4R SF 1 / 7 19–6 76%
Miami A A 1R 4R F F 4R A 0 / 5 14–5 74%
Madrid Not Held 0 / 0 0–0 0%
Beijing Not Held Not Mandatory Tournament 0 / 0 0–0 0%
Former WTA Tier 1 Tournaments
Doha Not Tier I W Not
Held
1 / 1 5–0 100%
Charleston A A 1R2 A A A A QF 0 / 2 4–2 67%
Berlin A A A 3R QF A A A 0 / 2 4–2 67%
Rome A A A 3R SF A A SF 0 / 3 8–2 80%
Montréal / Toronto A A 1R 3R A A A 3R 0 / 3 2–2 50%
Tokyo A A A 2R W SF SF A 1 / 4 9–3 75%
Moscow A A A A QF QF 2R A 0 / 3 2–2 50%
Zurich A A A F A W A Not
Tier 1
Not
Held
1 / 2 7–1 88%
San Diego Not Tier I QF A W W Not Held 2 / 3 12–1 92%
Year-End Championship
WTA Tour Championships A A A W SF SF F A 1 / 4 13–5 72%
Career Statistics
Tournaments played 1 8 16 20 15 15 13 9 N/A 97 N/A
Finals reached 0 5 3 6 4 7 4 3 N/A 32 N/A
Tournaments Won 0 3 3 5 3 5 1 3 N/A 23 N/A
Hardcourt Win-Loss 0–0 23–5 20–9 34–11 29–7 45–5 24–5 19–1 N/A 194–43 82%
Clay Win-Loss 0–1 5–0 9–2 8–3 9–3 3–1 7–2 12–2 N/A 53–14 79%
Grass Win-Loss 0–0 0–0 9–2 12–0 10–1 8–2 7–2 1–1 N/A 47–8 85%
Carpet Win-Loss 0–0 0–0 0–0 1–1 5–1 3–1 2–2 0–0 N/A 11–5 69%
Overall Win-Loss 0–1 28–5 38–13 55–15 53–12 59–9 40–11 32–4 N/A 305–70 81%
Win % 0% 85% 75% 79% 82% 87% 78% 89% N/A N/A N/A
Year End Ranking None 186 32 4 4 2 5 9 N/A N/A N/A

1 Sharapova won three qualifying matches to reach the main draw.

2 Sharapova won two qualifying matches to reach the main draw.

WTA Tour career earnings

Year Majors WTA wins Total wins Earnings (US$) Money list rank
2003 0 2 2 222,005 51
2004 1 4 5 2,506,263 1
2005 0 3 3 1,921,283 5
2006 1 4 5 3,799,501 2
2007 0 1 1 1,758,550 7
2008* 1 2 3 1,937,879 6
Career* 3 16 19 12,169,281 12
* As of September 15, 2008.

See also

References

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  2. Caroline Cheese (2004-07-03). "Sharapova storms to Wimbledon glory". BBC Sport. Retrieved on 2008-07-23.
  3. "Sharapova powers to US Open title". BBC Sport (2006-09-10). Retrieved on 2008-07-23.
  4. Piers Newbury (2008-01-26). "Sharapova wins Aussie Open title". BBC Sport. Retrieved on 2008-07-23.
  5. Tom Van Riper and Kurt Badenhausen (2008-07-22). "In Pictures: Top-Earning Female Athletes". Forbes. Retrieved on 2008-07-23.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Jeff Cooper. Maria Sharapova - Tennis Game Profile, About.com. Accessed July 23, 2008.
  7. Douglas Robson. Swinging, midcourt volley becomes key weapon among pros, USA Today, June 25, 2007. Accessed July 23, 2008.
  8. Steve Bierley. Sharapova adds variety to end Henin run, The Guardian, January 23, 2008. Accessed July 23, 2008.
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 Barry Flatman. Sharapova: a cow on ice?, The Times, May 31, 2007. Accessed July 23, 2008.
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  11. Matthew Cronin. Serves up: Sharapova changes motion, TennisReporters.net, August, 2007. Accessed July 23, 2008.
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  13. 2008 Australian Open: Maria Sharapova statistics, AustralianOpen.com. Accessed July 23, 2008.
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  16. Austin, Tracy. Austin: Sharapova loss a win for Venus and Serena, NBC Sports, June 27, 2008. Accessed July 23, 2008.
  17. 17.0 17.1 Lane, Megan. Why do women tennis stars grunt?, BBC News, June 22, 2005. Accessed July 23, 2008.
  18. Catriona Davies (2008-09-24). "Grunting is just part of my game, claims Sharapova". The Telegraph. Retrieved on 2008-10-19.
  19. 19.0 19.1 Associated Press (2007-08-13). "Maria Sharapova plans 1st trip back to Chernobyl since family fled". International Herald Tribune.
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  21. Dylan Vox. "The World's Sexiest Athletes: Maria Sharapova". GaySports.com. Retrieved on 2008-10-24.
  22. 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 "Maria Sharapova Playing Activity". WTA Tour. Retrieved on 2008-07-23.
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  25. 25.00 25.01 25.02 25.03 25.04 25.05 25.06 25.07 25.08 25.09 25.10 25.11 25.12 25.13 25.14 25.15 25.16 25.17 25.18 25.19 25.20 25.21 Maria Sharapova Playing Activity (2004 results can be accessed by selecting the year from the menu), WTA Tour official website. Accessed July 23, 2008.
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  27. Sharapova stuns Serena to win title
  28. Jacqueline Edmondson (2005-07-30). "1: Knowing the Possibilities of Life". Venus and Serena Williams. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 2. ISBN 0313331650.  Link: [1]
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  30. Sharapova humiliated by Davenport
  31. 31.00 31.01 31.02 31.03 31.04 31.05 31.06 31.07 31.08 31.09 31.10 31.11 31.12 31.13 31.14 31.15 31.16 31.17 31.18 Maria Sharapova Playing Activity (2006 results can be accessed by selecting the year from the menu), WTA Tour official website. Accessed July 23, 2008.
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  36. Parched stars give heat rules a bake
  37. Henin, Sharapova eye quarters, Herald Tribune. Accessed July 23, 2008.
  38. With Third Title, Sharapova Shows She’s Back
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  40. Brilliant Sharapova hammers Henin
  41. Sharapova Reaches the Final Again and Hopes for a Better Outcome
  42. Red-hot Sharapova downs Jankovic to make Australian Open tennis final
  43. Australian Open Match Statistics
  44. Sharapova set to make Fed Cup debut
  45. Sharapova withdraws from Miami event with shoulder injury
  46. Match Statistics
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  48. Tennis-Top seed Sharapova advances to Amelia Island semi-finals
  49. Match Statistics
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  52. Lucky No.13 For Serena in Charleston
  53. Lucky No.13 For Serena in Charleston
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  56. Sharapova To Take Over No.1 Ranking
  57. Sharapova needs 8-6 win in third set to overcome Rodina
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  59. Match Statistics
  60. French Open: Sharapova screeches to a halt at hands of compatriot Safina
  61. Sharapova Roars, but She Is Silenced by Safina Once Again
  62. Safina ousts No. 1 Sharapova, advances to quarterfinals
  63. Match Statistics
  64. Sharapova to drop from top spot after French Open
  65. Jankovic pulls out of Birmingham
  66. Sharapova loss just the start of a chaotic day at Wimbledon
  67. Ivanovic Gets Past Kvitova; Dubois Edges Kirilenko
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  75. Sharapova to miss Fed Cup debut, BBC News. Accessed July 23, 2008.
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  89. Marc Ganis, the president of SportsCorp Ltd., a sports-industry consultant in Chicago, said, "Never underestimate the importance of physical beauty to an athlete's endorsement opportunities. Other than performance on the court, it may be the single most important asset." The New York Times. Serving Their Clients, September 7, 2006
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  93. Celebrities on Modeling: Maria Sharapova, Jurgita.com. Accessed July 23, 2008.
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  95. Hodgkinson, Mark. Sharapova looks unbeatable in the money stakes, Daily Telegraph, August 17, 2006. Accessed June 2, 2008.

External links

Sporting positions
Preceded by
Lindsay Davenport
Lindsay Davenport
Justine Henin
Justine Henin
World No. 1
August 22, 2005 - August 28, 2005
September 12, 2005 - October 23, 2005
January 29, 2007 - March 18, 2007
May 19, 2008- June 8, 2008
Succeeded by
Lindsay Davenport
Lindsay Davenport
Justine Henin
Ana Ivanović
Preceded by
Ana Ivanović
US Open Series Champion
2007
Succeeded by
Dinara Safina
Awards
Preceded by
Svetlana Kuznetsova
WTA Newcomer of the Year
2003
Succeeded by
Tatiana Golovin
Preceded by
Nadia Petrova
WTA Most Improved Player
2004
Succeeded by
Ana Ivanović
Preceded by
Justine Henin
WTA Player of the Year
2004
Succeeded by
Kim Clijsters
Preceded by

Serena Williams
Venus Williams

ESPY Best Female Tennis Player
2005
2007 - 2008
Succeeded by

Venus Williams
Incumbent

Preceded by
N/A
ESPY Best International Female Athlete
2007
Succeeded by
Lorena Ochoa
Persondata
NAME Sharapova, Maria Yuryevna
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Шара́пова; Мари́я Ю́рьевна
SHORT DESCRIPTION Russian tennis player
DATE OF BIRTH April 19, 1987
PLACE OF BIRTH Nyagan, Siberia, Russia
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH