The following list of Israeli cities is based on the current index of the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Within Israel's system of local government, an urban municipality can be granted a city council by the Israeli Interior Ministry when its population exceeds 20,000.[1] The term "city" does not generally refer to local councils or urban agglomerations, even though a defined city often contains only a small portion of an urban area or metropolitan area's population.
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Israel has 14 cities with populations over 100,000, including Jerusalem at over a 500,000, and Tel Aviv, which is considered to be approaching global city status.[2] In all, there are 76 Israeli municipalities granted "city" status by the Ministry of the Interior, the most recent addition being the Arab Israeli settlement of Kafr Qasim.[3]
The list includes four cities in the West Bank, an area to which Israel has not applied its sovereignty. Under international law, the West Bank is considered to be, de jure, a territory not part of any state. The United Nations Security Council,[4] the United Nations General Assembly,[5] the International Court of Justice,[6] and the International Committee of the Red Cross[7] refer to it as occupied by Israel. The area and population of Jerusalem includes that of East Jerusalem which is incorporated within its municipal borders, and is considered to have de jure annexation under the Jerusalem Law and is not recognized by the international community.[8][9]
The following sortable table lists all Israeli cities by name, district, area, and population, according to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics' 2006[10] data:
Common name | District | Area (km²)[11] | Hebrew | Arabic | Population (2006)[10] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acrea[›] | North | 13.533 | עכו | عكا | 46,000 |
Afula | North | 26.909 | עפולה | العفولة | 39,300 |
Arad | South | 93.140 | ערד | عراد | 23,400 |
Arielb[›] | Judea & Samariac[›] | 14.677 | אריאל | أريأل | 16,500 |
Ashdod | South | 47.242 | אשדוד | أشدود/إسدود | 204,400 |
Ashkelond[›] | South | 47.788 | אשקלון | أسكلون/عسقلان/المجدل | 107,900 |
Baqa-Jatt | Haifa | 16.392 | באקה-ג'ת | باقة جت | 31,600 |
Bat Yam | Tel Aviv | 8.167 | בת ים | بات يام | 129,900 |
Beershebae[›] | South | 52.903 | באר שבע | بئر السبع | 185,800 |
Beit She'anf[›] | North | 7.330 | בית שאן | بيسان | 16,400 |
Beit Shemeshg[›] | Jerusalem | 34.259 | בית שמש | بيت شيمش | 69,300 |
Betar Illit | Judea & Samariac[›] | 6.801 | ביתר עילית | بيتار عيليت | 29,000 |
Bnei Brakh[›] | Tel Aviv | 7.088 | בני ברק | بني براك | 147,800 |
Carmel Cityi[›] | Haifa | 15.561 | עיר הכרמל | مدينة الكرمل | 24,400 |
Dimona | South | 29.877 | דימונה | ديمونة | 33,400 |
Eilatj[›] | South | 84.789 | אילת | إيلات/أم الرشراش | 46,500 |
El'ad | Center | 2.756 | אלעד | أيلعاد | 28,600 |
Giv'atayim | Tel Aviv | 3.246 | גבעתיים | جبعاتايم/جفعاتايم | 49,400 |
Hadera | Haifa | 49.359 | חדרה | الخضيرة | 76,400 |
Haifa | Haifa | 63.666 | חיפה | حيفا | 267,000 |
Herzliyak[›] | Tel Aviv | 21.585 | הרצליה | هرتسليا | 84,200 |
Hod HaSharon | Center | 21.585 | הוד השרון | هود هشارون | 44,500 |
Holon | Tel Aviv | 18.927 | חולון | حولون | 167,300 |
Jerusalem | Jerusalem | 125.156 | ירושלים | أورشليم, القدس | 732,100 |
Karmiell[›] | North | 19.188 | כרמיאל | كرميئيل | 44,200 |
Kafr Qasimm[›] | Center | 9.2 | כפר קאסם | كفر قاسم | 17,200n[›] |
Kfar Sabao[›] | Center | 14.169 | כפר סבא | كفار سابا | 81,400 |
Kiryat Attap[›] | Haifa | 16.706 | קריית אתא | كريات آتا | 49,500 |
Kiryat Bialikq[›] | Haifa | 8.178 | קריית ביאליק | كريات بياليك | 36,600 |
Kiryat Gatr[›] | South | 16.302 | קריית גת | كريات جات/كريات غات | 47,800 |
Kiryat Malakhis[›] | South | 4.632 | קריית מלאכי | كريات ملاخي | 19,500 |
Kiryat Motzkint[›] | Haifa | 3.778 | קריית מוצקין | كريات موتسكين | 39,800 |
Kiryat Onou[›] | Tel Aviv | 4.112 | קריית אונו | كريات أونو | 26,200 |
Kiryat Shmonav[›] | North | 14.228 | קריית שמונה | كريات شمونة | 22,100 |
Kiryat Yamw[›] | Haifa | 4.339 | קריית ים | كريات يام | 37,300 |
Lod | Center | 12.226 | לוד | اللد | 66,900 |
Ma'ale Adumim | Judea & Samariac[›] | 49.177 | מעלה אדומים | معلي أدوميم | 31,700 |
Ma'alot-Tarshiha | North | 6.832 | מעלות-תרשיחא | معالوت ترشيحا | 21,200 |
Migdal HaEmekx[›] | North | 7.637 | מגדל העמק | مجدال هعيمق/مغدال هعيمق | 24,700 |
Modi'in Illit | Judea & Samariac[›] | 4.746 | מודיעין עילית | موديعين عيليت | 34,500 |
Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'uty[›] | Center | 50.176 | מודיעין-מכבים-רעות | موديعين-مكابيم-ريعوت | 62,200 |
Nahariyaz[›] | North | 10.233 | נהריה | نهاريا | 50,500 |
Nazareth | North | 14.123 | נצרת | الناصرة | 64,800 |
Nazareth Illitaa[›] | North | 32.521 | נצרת עילית | الناصرة العليا | 43,700 |
Nesher | Haifa | 12.790 | נשר | نيشر | 21,300 |
Ness Zionaab[›] | Center | 15.579 | נס ציונה | نيس تسيونا | 30,900 |
Netanya | Center | 28.954 | נתניה | نتانيا | 174,000 |
Netivot | South | 5.626 | נתיבות | نتيبوت/نتيفوت | 24,900 |
Ofakimac[›] | South | 10.273 | אופקים | أوفاكيم | 24,500 |
Or Akivaad[›] | Haifa | 3.539 | אור עקיבא | أور عكيفا | 15,800 |
Or Yehuda | Tel Aviv | 5.141 | אור יהודה | أور يهودا | 31,200 |
Petah Tikvaae[›] | Center | 35.868 | פתח תקווה | بيتح تكفا | 184,200 |
Qalansawe | Center | 8.417 | קלנסווה | قلنسوة | 17,300 |
Ra'anana | Center | 14.878 | רעננה | رعنانا | 72,800 |
Rahat | South | 19.586 | רהט | رهط | 40,400 |
Ramat Gan | Tel Aviv | 13.229 | רמת גן | رمات جان/رمات غان | 129,800 |
Ramat HaSharon | Tel Aviv | 16.792 | רמת השרון | رمات هشارون | 36,800 |
Ramla | Center | 11.854 | רמלה | الرملة | 64,200 |
Rehovot | Center | 23.041 | רחובות | رحوبوت/رحوفوت | 104,600 |
Rishon LeZionaf[›] | Center | 58.704 | ראשון לציון | ريشون لتسيون | 222,300 |
Rosh HaAyin | Center | 24.390 | ראש העין | رأس العين | 37,400 |
Safedag[›] | North | 29.248 | צפת | صفد | 28,100 |
Sakhnin | North | 9.816 | סח'נין | سخنين | 25,000 |
Sderotah[›] | South | 4.472 | שדרות | سديروت | 19,900 |
Shaghur (Shagor) | North | 17.737 | שגור | الشاغور | 29,200 |
Shefa-'Amr (Shfar'am)ai[›] | North | 19.766 | שפרעם | شفا عمرو | 33,500 |
Tamra | North | 29.259 | טמרה | طمرة | 26,500 |
Tayibe | Center | 18.662 | טייבה | الطيبة | 33,800 |
Tel Avivaj[›] | Tel Aviv | 51.788 | תל אביב | تل أبيب يافا | 384,600 |
Tiberias | North | 10.872 | טבריה | طبريا | 40,100 |
Tira | Center | 11.894 | טירה | الطيرة | 21,100 |
Tirat Carmelak[›] | Haifa | 5.601 | טירת כרמל | طيرة الكرمل | 18,800 |
Umm al-Fahm | Haifa | 22.253 | אום אל-פחם | أم الفحم | 42,100 |
Yavne | Center | 10.700 | יבנה | يبنة | 31,900 |
Yehud-Monosson | Center | 5.014 | יהוד-מונוסון | يهود مونوسون | 25,500 |
Yokneam | North | 7.390 | יקנעם | يوقنعم | 18,500 |
The population of six cities was lower in 2005 than in 2000.[10][12] They are sorted by approximate decline percentage:
Name | 2000 estimate | 2005 estimate | Decline | Percentage Change |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bat Yam | 137,000 | 129,700 | 7,300 | 5.3% |
Kiryat Yam | 39,300 | 37,600 | 1,700 | 4.3% |
Arad | 24,000 | 23,300 | 700 | 2.9% |
Nazareth Illit | 44,400 | 43,700 | 700 | 1.5% |
Haifa | 270,500 | 267,000 | 3,500 | 1.2% |
Dimona | 33,900 | 33,500 | 400 | 1.1% |
Eight cities grew by more than 10% between the years 2000 and 2005.[10][12]al[›] They are sorted by percent growth:
Name | 2000 estimate | 2005 estimate | Growth | Percentage Change |
---|---|---|---|---|
Betar Illit | 15,800 | 27,000 | 11,200 | 70.9% |
Beit Shemesh | 44,200 | 65,900 | 21,700 | 49.1% |
Ma'ale Adumim | 24,900 | 30,200 | 5,100 | 21.3% |
Hod HaSharon | 36,000 | 43,100 | 7,100 | 19.7% |
Ashdod | 174,200 | 200,600 | 26,400 | 15.2% |
Tamra | 22,600 | 26,000 | 3,400 | 15% |
Nahariya | 44,100 | 49,800 | 5,700 | 12.9% |
Following is a list of cities with an immigrant population of over 10%. The Israel Central Bureau of Statistics considers immigrants to be those who arrived in Israel after 1990. Most came from the former Soviet Union, although a considerable number came from Ethiopia and Argentina. This data is correct as of December 2004:[13]
Name | 2004 Population | Immigrants since 1990 | Percentage |
---|---|---|---|
Nazareth Illit | 43,900 | 20,300 | 46.2% |
Arad | 23,500 | 10,100 | 43.0% |
Ariel | 16,400 | 7,000 | 42.7% |
Or Akiva | 15,800 | 6,700 | 42.4% |
Karmiel | 43,500 | 16,900 | 38.9% |
Sderot | 20,000 | 7,400 | 37.0% |
Ma'alot-Tarshiha | 21,000 | 7,700 | 36.7% |
Kiryat Yam | 38,000 | 13,900 | 36.6% |
Ashdod | 196,900 | 69,600 | 35.4% |
Ashkelon | 105,100 | 36,100 | 34.4% |
Bat Yam | 130,400 | 42,800 | 32.8% |
Kiryat Gat | 47,800 | 15,300 | 32.0% |
Nesher | 21,200 | 6,500 | 30.7% |
Beersheba | 184,500 | 56,200 | 30.5% |
Hadera | 75,300 | 22,200 | 29.5% |
Netanya | 169,400 | 46,400 | 27.4% |
Haifa | 268,300 | 66,300 | 24.7% |
Petah Tikva | 176,200 | 37,200 | 21.1% |
Rehovot | 101,900 | 20,200 | 19.8% |
Rishon LeZion | 217,400 | 40,200 | 18.5% |
Holon | 165,800 | 29,500 | 17.8% |
Tel Aviv | 371,400 | 45,500 | 12.3% |
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Greater Middle East: Afghanistan · Cyprus · Pakistan · Turkey · Sudan · Somalia · Eritrea · Djibouti · Libya · Algeria · Tunisia · Morocco · Northern Cyprus1
1 The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is not officially recognized by the United Nations, recognized only by Turkey; see Cyprus dispute.