Lil Wayne

Lil Wayne
Lil Wayne.jpg
Background information
Birth name Dwayne Michael Carter, Jr.
Born September 27, 1982 (1982-09-27) (age 27)[1]
Origin New Orleans, Louisiana
Genre(s) Hip hop
Years active 1995–present
Label(s) Cash Money/Young Money/ Universal
Associated acts Birdman, Hot Boys, Trina, Juelz Santana, Mannie Fresh, B.G., Juvenile, T-Pain, Kanye West, T.I., Young Jeezy, Rick Ross
Website Cash Money Records

Dwayne Michael Carter, Jr. (born September 27, 1982), better known by his stage name Lil Wayne, is an American rapper. Currently part of the newly reunited rap group Hot Boys, he joined the Cash Money Records collective as a teenager. He worked with B.G. on the album True Story and eventually recorded for the label. Get It How U Live, released in 1997, was Lil Wayne's first album with Hot Boys, and Tha Block is Hot, his solo debut, came out 1999. Block debuted in the top ten on the American Billboard 200 chart and Lil Wayne was nominated for "Best New Artist" from The Source magazine the same year. Following this success, Wayne soon featured on other rappers' singles, including "Bling Bling" by B.G. and "#1 Stunna" by the Big Tymers in 2000.

After his hit debut album Tha Block Is Hot and two more albums released with little promotion, Lil Wayne reached higher popularity with 2004's Tha Carter and its two subsequent albums Tha Carter II (2005) and Tha Carter III (2008), dubbing himself the "best rapper alive." He appears on several mixtapes and singles of other artists.

Contents

Early years

Lil Wayne was born Dwayne Michael Carter, Jr. and grew up in the Hollygrove neighborhood of New Orleans, Louisiana.[1] Carter enrolled in the gifted program of Lafayette Elementary School and in the drama club[2] of Eleanor McMain Secondary School.[3] At age eleven, he met Bryan Williams, rapper and owner of Cash Money Records. Lil Wayne recorded freestyle raps on Williams' answering machine; Williams would eventually mentor the young Carter and include him in Cash Money-distributed songs.[4] When he was 12, he played the part of the Tin Man in his middle school drama club's production of The Wiz.[5] He dropped out of school at age 14 but later earned his GED.[2]

Music career

Hot Boys

Main article: Hot Boys

In 1997, Lil Wayne formed the group Hot Boys along with rappers Juvenile, Turk, and B.G.; at age 15, Wayne was the youngest member at that time. Hot Boys' debut album Get It How U Live! was released the same year, followed in 1999 by the group's major-label debut Guerrilla Warfare,[1] which reached #1 on the Billboard magazine Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and #5 on the Billboard 200.[6] During their career, the Hot Boys had two charting singles, "We On Fire" from Get It How U Live! and "I Need a Hot Girl" from Guerrilla Warfare.[7] Lil Wayne was also featured on Juvenile's single "Back That Azz Up", which reached #18 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #5 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks.[8] Let 'Em Burn, a compilation album of unreleased tracks recorded during 1999 and 2000, came out in 2003, several years after the group disbanded.[9] It reached #3 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and #14 on the Billboard 200.[6]

Tha Block Is Hot (1999)

Main article: Tha Block Is Hot

Lil Wayne's debut solo album Tha Block Is Hot at only age 16 featured significant contributions from the Hot Boys and went double platinum, climbing to #3 on the Billboard album charts.[1] The album earned him a 1999 Source magazine award nomination for "Best New Artist",[10] and also became a Top Ten hit.[1] The lead single was "Tha Block Is Hot" which attained big recognition as a new artist and a music video. After the release of Tha Block is Hot, Lil Wayne was featured on the single, "Bling Bling", with B.G., Juvenile, Turk, and Big Tymers.

Lights Out (2000)

Main article: Lights Out (Lil Wayne album)

His 2000 follow-up album Lights Out failed to attain the level of success achieved by his debut[1] but was certified gold by RIAA.[11] At this point in his development as an emcee, Lil Wayne was criticized for coasting on his fame and the collective success of the Hot Boys. Critics pointed to the lack of coherent narratives in his verses as evidence that he had yet to mature to the level of his fellow Hot Boys.[12] The lead single was "Get Off The Corner" which was noticed for an improvement in lyrical content and style, it also received a music video. The second single which received less attention was "Shine" featuring The Hot Boys. Near the release of Lights Out, Lil Wayne was featured on the single, "1# Stunna" with Big Tymers and Juvenile, which rose to 24th place on the Hot Rap Tracks charts.

500 Degreez (2002)

Main article: 500 Degreez

Lil Wayne's third album 500 Degreez, released 2002, followed the format of his previous two, with significant contributions from the Hot Boys and Mannie Fresh. While certified Gold like its predecessor,[11] it too failed to match the success of his debut.[1] The title was a reference to the recently estranged Hot Boys member Juvenile's recording, 400 Degreez.[13]The lead single was "Way Of Life" which like the album failed to match the success of his previous singles. After the release of 500 Degreez, he was featured in the single, "Neva Get Enuf" with 3LW.[14]

Tha Carter (2004)

Main article: Tha Carter

In the summer of 2004, Wayne's album Tha Carter came out, marking what critics considered advancement in his rapping style and lyrical themes.[15] In addition, the album's cover art featured the debut of Wayne's now-signature dreadlocks.[1] Tha Carter gained Wayne significant recognition, selling over 1 million copies in the United States, while the single "Go DJ" became a Top 5 Hit.[16] After the release of Tha Carter, Lil Wayne was featured in Destiny's Child's single "Soldier" with T.I., which peaked at #3 on the U.S. Hot 100 and the U.S. R&B Charts.[17] The song Get Something (featuring Mannie Fresh) was supposed to appear on the album but failed to make the cut, however the music video was released.[18]

Tha Carter II (2005)

Main article: Tha Carter II

Tha Carter II, the follow-up to the original Tha Carter album, was released in December 2005, this time without production by longtime Cash Money Records producer Mannie Fresh, who had since left the label. Tha Carter II sold more than 238,000 copies in its first week of release, debuting at No. 2 on the Billboard Top 200 albums chart, and went on to sell 2,000,000 copies world wide. The lead single, "Fireman," became a hit in the US, peaking at 32 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Other singles included "Grown Man", "Hustler Muzik", and "Shooter" (featuring R&B singer Robin Thicke). Lil Wayne also appeared on a remix of Bobby Valentino's "Tell Me", which rose to #13 on the U.S. R&B Charts.

In 2005, Lil Wayne was named president of Cash Money, and in the same year he founded Young Money Entertainment as an imprint of Cash Money.[19] However, as of late 2007, Lil Wayne reported that he has stepped down from the management of both labels and has handed management of Young Money over to Cortez Bryant.[20]

Mixtapes and cameos (2006-2007)

In 2006, following the release of "Tha Carter II", Lil Wayne collaborated with rapper Birdman for the album Like Father, Like Son, whose first single "Stuntin' Like My Daddy", reached #21 on the Billboard Hot 100. Instead of a follow-up solo album, Lil Wayne reached his audience through a plethora of mixtapes and guest appearances on a variety of pop and hip-hop singles.[1] Of his many mixtapes, Dedication 2 and Da Drought 3 received the most media exposure and critical review. Dedication 2, released in 2006, paired Lil Wayne with DJ Drama and contained the acclaimed socially conscious track "Georgia Bush," in which Lil Wayne critiqued US president George W. Bush's response to the effects of Hurricane Katrina on the city of New Orleans. Da Drought 3 was released the following year and was available for free legal download. It contained Lil Wayne rapping over a variety of beats from recent hits by other musicians. Numerous of features in prominent hip-hop magazines such as XXL[21] and Vibe[22] covered the mixtape. Christian Hoard of Rolling Stone magazine considered the mixtapes Da Drought 3 and The Drought Is Over 2 "among the best albums of 2007."[23]

Despite no album release for two years, Lil Wayne appeared in numerous singles as a featured performer, including "Gimme That" by Chris Brown, "Make It Rain" by Fat Joe, "You" by Lloyd, and "We Takin Over" by DJ Khaled (also featuring Akon, T.I., Rick Ross, Fat Joe, and Birdman), "Duffle Bag Boy" by Playaz Circle, "Sweetest Girl (Dollar Bill)" by Wyclef Jean (also featuring Akon), and the remix to "I'm So Hood" by DJ Khaled (also featuring T-Pain, Young Jeezy, Ludacris, Busta Rhymes, Big Boi, Fat Joe, Birdman, and Rick Ross). All these singles charted within the top 20 spots on the Billboard Hot 100, Hot Rap Tracks, and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs charts. In 2007, Wayne was also featured on the song "Breakin' My Heart" from Little Brother's Getback and "Hello Brooklyn 2.0" from Jay-Z's American Gangster.

Performing at the Beacon Theatre in July 23, 2007.

In the latter half of 2007, Lil Wayne was arrested twice. On July 22, 2007, Lil Wayne was arrested in New York City following a performance at the Beacon Theatre; the New York City Police Department discovered Lil Wayne and another man smoking marijuana near a tour bus. After taking Lil Wayne into custody, police discovered a pistol on his person, and he was charged with criminal possession of a weapon and marijuana.[24] Another arrest was on October 5, 2007, following a performance at Qwest Arena in Boise, Idaho, on felony fugitive charges after Georgia authorities accused the rapper of possessing a controlled substance.[25] The incident was later described as a "mix-up" and the fugitive charges were dropped.[26]

On October 3, 2007, Vibe magazine ranked a list of 77 of Lil Wayne's songs from 2007, deciding upon the best song from Lil Wayne on the year. They ranked his verse in "We Takin Over" as his best song of 2007, with "Dough Is What I Got" (a freestyle over Jay-Z's "Show Me What You Got") from Da Drought 3 the second song.[22] At the end of 2007, an MTV poll selected Lil Wayne as "Hottest MC in the Game",[27] The New Yorker magazine ranked him "Rapper of the Year",[4] and GQ magazine named him "Workaholic of the Year".[28] In 2008 he was named "Best Rock Star Alive" by Blender magazine[2] and "Best MC" by Rolling Stone.[3]

Tha Carter III (2008)

Main article: Tha Carter III

Initially planned to be released in 2007, Tha Carter III's largest delay came after the majority of the tracks were leaked and distributed on mixtapes, such as "The Drought Is Over Pt. 2" and "The Drought Is Over Pt. 4". Lil Wayne initially decided to use the leaked tracks, plus four new tracks, to make a separate album, titled The Leak. The Leak was to be released December 18, 2007, with the actual album being delayed until March 18, 2008,[29] The release of The Leak in this format never came to fruition, but an official EP titled The Leak and containing five tracks was released digitally on December 25, 2007.

Tha Carter III was released on June 10, 2008, selling more than a million copies in its first week of release, the first to do so since 50 Cent's The Massacre in 2005.[30] The first single "Lollipop", featuring Static became the rapper's most commercially successful song at that point, topping the Billboard Hot 100, making it the first Top 10 single for Lil Wayne as a solo artist, as well as his first #1 on the chart. His third single from Tha Carter III, "Got Money" featuring T-Pain, peaked at #13 on the Billboard 100. Along with his album singles, Lil Wayne appeared on R&B singles "Girls Around the World" by Lloyd, "Love In This Club, Part II" by Usher, "Official Girl" by Cassie, "I'm So Paid" by Akon, "Turnin' Me On" by Keri Hilson, and "Can't Believe It" by T-Pain; rap singles "My Life" by The Game, "100 Million" and "I Run This" by Birdman, "Shawty Say" by David Banner, "Swagga Like Us" by T.I., "Cutty Buddy" by Mike Jones, and "Haterz" by Glasses Malone; and pop single "Let It Rock" by new Cash Money artist Kevin Rudolf. On July 14, 2008, the Recording Industry Association of America certified Tha Carter III two times platinum.[31] In a recent interview with MTV News, Lil Wayne announced plans to re-release Tha Carter III with all new tracks.[32]

Future work (2008-2009)

He has announced several possible projects following Tha Carter III, including a collaboration album I Can't Feel My Face with rapper Juelz Santana that has been in production for several years.[33][34] On the website HipHopDX.com, he has discussed a possible R&B album titled Luv Sawngz, for which he will heavily rely on a vocoder.[35] He has also talked with singer Lloyd about doing a collaboration album in the future.[36] DJ Drama stated that there would be a third installation of the Dedication mixtape series with Lil Wayne,[37] who has instead stated that he will do an full album under the title.[38] In interviews, Wayne has asserted that he might make an album titled Tha Carter IV.[39] On June 19, 2008, Lil Wayne and T-Pain formed a supergroup called T-Wayne[40] and planned to release an album.[41]

The lineup for New Orleans' 2008 Voodoo Experience concert, to be held in October, will feature Lil Wayne. Jonathan Cohen of Billboard magazine reported that the event will mark his biggest hometown headlining set of his career.[42] Lil Wayne will be reuniting with Hot Boys alongside Juvenile, Turk, and B.G. They plan to release an album after B.G.'s solo album Too Hood to Be Hollywood is completed.[43] Wayne also performed as the 2008 Virgin Mobile Music Fest with Kanye West, performing his "Lollipop (remix)" featuring West and also lip-syncing to Whitney Houston's "I Will Always Love You".[44] Lil Wayne also performed at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards with Kid Rock ("All Summer Long"), Leona Lewis ("DontGetIt (Misunderstood)") and T-Pain ("Got Money").[45] Lil Wayne was also featured on the 34th season premiere episode of Saturday Night Live as the musical guest[46] and is also set to perform at Vanderbilt University's homecoming on October 23.[47] Wayne was then revealed to be performing at the 2008 BET Hip Hop Awards along with Ludacris, T-Pain, The Game, and Young Jeezy among others, where he leads all nominations with 12 total.[48] He won 6 of them, and one with Dj Khaled for the song "Out Here Grindin'." He is expected to start a nationwide tour, practising with a live band and working on logistics. It was revealed that M.I.A. dropped out of performing on the tour due to her pregnancy, however Jay Z is expected to perform with Wayne on the song "Mr. Carter" at select shows.[49]

In an interview on MTV's Mixtape Monday, Wayne stated that Tha Carter IV is "nice" but fans should be looking for Dedication 3 with DJ Drama.[50] Following Tha Carter III's achievement of selling over 2 million copies, becoming 2008's best record, Wayne re-signed with Cash Money Records for a multi-album deal.[51] On September 24, Lil Wayne published his first blog for ESPN in their issue, ESPN The Magazine. Wayne revealed he was a tennis fan, a Green Bay Packers fan, a Boston Bruins fan, a Los Angeles Lakers fan, and a Boston Red Sox fan.[52]

On November 11, 2008, Wayne became the first hip-hop act to ever perform at the Country Music Awards. He played alongside Kid Rock for the song, "All Summer Long", in which Wayne did not rap but instead played guitar along Kid Rock's band.[53]

Personal life

Wayne has a daughter named Reginae Carter with Antonia "Toya" Johnson, his high school sweetheart. The two were married on Valentines Day of 2004; they divorced in 2006.[54] During his acceptance speech for "Lyricist of the Year" at the 2008 BET Awards, Lil Wayne announced that he is expecting a son. His newborn son is, Dwayne Carter III, was born Oct. 22 at Christ Hospital in Cincinnati. The child's mother is still unknown.[55] In an interview with Blender, Lil Wayne revealed one of his favorite bands from childhood to be rock group Nirvana, and cites them as a major influence in his music.[56]

On January 23, 2008, Lil Wayne was arrested alongside two others. His tour bus was stopped by Border Patrol agents near Yuma, Arizona. A K-9 Unit recovered 105 grams of marijuana (3.7 ounces), almost 29 grams of cocaine (1.02 ounces), 41 grams of MDMA (1.4 ounces) and $22,000 dollars in cash. Lil Wayne was charged with four felonies: possession of narcotic drug for sale, possession of dangerous drugs, misconduct involving weapons and possession of drug paraphernalia. He was granted permission to travel outside of the state and remain out of custody on the $10,185 bond he posted.[57] On May 6, 2008 Wayne returned to court in Arizona to plead not guilty to the charges.[58]

Discography

Main article: Lil Wayne discography

Studio albums

  • 1999: Tha Block Is Hot
  • 2000: Lights Out
  • 2002: 500 Degreez
  • 2004: Tha Carter
  • 2005: Tha Carter II
  • 2008: Tha Carter III
  • 2009: Tha Carter III: The Rebirth[59][60]
  • TBA: Tha Carter IV[61]

EPs

  • 2007: The Leak EP

Official mixtapes

  • 2003: Da Drought
  • 2004: Da Drought 2
  • 2004: The Prefix
  • 2004: Dedication
  • 2005: The Suffix
  • 2006: Lil Weezyana
  • 2006: Dedication 2
  • 2007: Da Drought 3
  • 2008: Dedication 3
  • TBA: Dedication 4

Collaboration albums

  • 2006: Like Father, Like Son (with Birdman)
  • 2008: I Can't Feel My Face (with Juelz Santana)
  • 2009: T-Wayne[61] (with T-Pain)

Filmography

Film

  • 2000: Baller Blockin as Iceberg Shorty
  • 2008: Hurricane Season as Lamont [62]
  • 2009: The Carter as Himself [63]
  • 2009: Fast and Furious as Alex

Television

  • 2007: Access Granted as Himself
  • 2007: The Boondocks as Himself
  • 2008: Chalk Nike Commercial as Himself

Awards

Main article: List of Lil Wayne awards

References

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  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Weiner, Jonah (2008-02-20). "Best Rock Star Alive: Lil Wayne". Blender. Retrieved on 2008-02-29.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Hoard, Christian (2008-05-01). "Best MC: Lil Wayne". Rolling Stone. Retrieved on 2008-09-13.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Frere-Jones, Sasha (2007-08-13). "High and Mighty", The New Yorker. Retrieved on 2008-03-28. 
  5. Tyrangiel, Josh (2008-07-03). "Lil Wayne: The Best Rapper Alive", Time. Retrieved on 2008-11-17. 
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  11. 11.0 11.1 "Gold and Platinum - Lil Wayne". RIAA (2007-12-11). Retrieved on 2008-04-20.
  12. Juon, Steve (2001-01-06). "Lil Wayne - "Lights Out"". RapReviews.com. Retrieved on 2008-04-15.
  13. Bush, John (2002). ""500 Degreez" - Overview". Allmusic. Retrieved on 2008-04-20.
  14. Moss, Corey (2002-10-04). "Remaining 3LW Pair Too Busy To Hold Auditions For New Member", MTV News. Retrieved on 2008-04-20. 
  15. Kellman, Andy (2004-06-29). "Tha Carter > Overview". allmusic. Retrieved on 2008-09-13.Hoard, Christian (2004-08-05). "Lil Wayne: Tha Carter". Rolling Stone. Retrieved on 2008-09-13.
  16. Hope, Clover (2005-11-03). "Lil Wayne Nabs Kurupt, Lil' Mo For New CD". Billboard.
  17. "Destiny's Child - Billboard Singles". Allmusic (2006). Retrieved on 2008-03-28.
  18. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=14BN0WadHCM
  19. Lil Wayne - MP3.com
  20. Vibe.com - Weezy F. Baby: Uncut (October 2, 2007)
  21. Hope, Clover (2007-12-03). "Lil Wayne: Last Time I Checked". XXL.
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  24. Shepherd, Julianne (2007-07-23). "Lil Wayne, Ja Rule Arrested After NY Performance". Vibe.
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  26. Kaufman, Gil (2007-10-08). "Lil Wayne Arrest Mostly A Paperwork Mix-Up, Lawyer Says", MTV News. 
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  28. Lil Wayne: Workaholic of the year. MTV.
  29. MTV News Staff (January 17, 2008). Mary J. Blige 'Lives' Again On TV Soap; Plus Remy Ma, Lil Wayne, Nelly, Amy Winehouse, Scarlett Johansson, Zac Efron & More, In For The Record. MTV. Accessed January 17, 2008.
  30. Mayfield, Geoff. Lil Wayne Cracks 1 Million With 'Tha Carter III'. Billboard: June 17, 2008
  31. Lil Wayne - Tha Carter, Vol. 3 - Gold & Platinum. RIAA
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  33. Reid, Shaheem (2006-07-05). "Lil Wayne, Juelz Santana May Turn Upcoming Mixtape Into Full LP", MTV News. Retrieved on 2008-03-28. 
  34. Reid, Shaheem (2007-06-11). "Lil Wayne Plans His Own Leak; Cassidy's Live-From-Jail Rhymes", Mixtape Monday, MTV News. Retrieved on 2008-03-28. 
  35. Tardio, Andres (2008-02-26). "Lil Wayne Speaks On Addiction, R&B Album & More". HipHopDX.com. Retrieved on 2008-02-28.
  36. Chase, Alexis (2008-03-04). "Lil' Wayne & Lloyd To Drop Best Of Both Worlds Album?". SOHH.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-04.
  37. Jacobs, Allen (2008-01-12). "DJ Drama Confirms Lil Wayne Dedication 3". HipHopDX.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-28.
  38. YouTube - Lil Wayne Interview Pt 1
  39. Lil Wayne. Weezy Blog #1 - Thank You. QD3/YouTube.Lil Wayne interview. Youtube.com. Accessed September 6, 2008.
  40. Jason (2008-06-18). "Lil Wayne And T-Pain Form Supergroup". Rap Basement.
  41. Jason (2008-07-22). "T-Pain talk Collab Album With Lil Wayne". Rap Basement.
  42. Cohen, Jonathan (2008-06-26). "Lil Wayne Suits Up For Voodoo Experience". Billboard.
  43. Jason (2007-09-27). "Turk Confirms Hot Boys Reunion From Behind Bars". Rap Basement.Bennett, Miles. "B.G., Lil Wayne Confirm Hot Boys Reunion". Baller Status.Dallas, Krush (2007-10-09). "BG Speaks of HotBoyz Reunion". Def Sounds.Jason (2008-02-19). "Hot Boys Reunion Canceled After Shooting". Rap Basement.
  44. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1592577/20080811/lil_wayne.jhtml
  45. http://www.livedaily.com/blog/2472.html
  46. http://blogs.courant.com/roger_catlin_tv_eye/2008/08/phelps-to-host-snl-with-lil-wa.html
  47. http://www.tennessean.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080903/TUNEIN/80903016/1005/ENTERTAINMENT
  48. http://www.sohh.com/2008/10/lil_wayne_the_game_young.html
  49. [http://www.mtv.ca/news/article.jhtml?id=11625 Lil Wayne To Perform 'Mr. Carter' With Jay-Z For The First Time, Hitting The Studio With Hot Boys.] MTV.com. Acessed October 31, 2008.
  50. [http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1594678/20080912/lil_wayne.jhtml Lil Wayne Preps Mixtape And Tha Carter IV; Juelz Santana Plans Skull Gang Takeover: Mixtape Monday.] MTV.com. Acessed September 15, 2008.
  51. http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/cash-money-re-signs-lil-wayne/story.aspx?guid=%7B5E81F8AA-E197-47FD-8358-FBFD461CF4EA%7D&dist=hppr
  52. http://www.mtv.co.uk/channel/448365-lil-wayne-talks-sport
  53. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1599254/20081113/lil_wayne.jhtml
  54. Vibe.com - Toya Carter Speaks Out (Part 2) (October 1, 2007)
  55. [2]
  56. Springer, Anthony Jr. (2008-05-09). "Lil Wayne Talks 50 Cent, Cocaine & Rock Music". HipHopDX.com.
  57. YumaSun.com
  58. MTV.com
  59. Lil Wayne Welcomes A Baby Boy. MTV.com.Accessed October 23, 2008.
  60. Lil Wayne Calls His Carter III Do-Over. MTV.com.Accessed October 25, 2008.
  61. 61.0 61.1 Cohen, Jonathan (2008-10-03). "Lil Wayne Already Recording 'Tha Carter IV'". Billboard.
  62. Dimension Films (2008-06-06). "Superstar Rapper Lil Wayne to Write and Record Song for Upcoming Film 'Hurricane Season'". Press release.
  63. Ford, Tracey (2008-07-09). "Lil Wayne Documentary in the Works". The Boombox.

External links