Leslie Nielsen

Leslie Nielsen
Leslie Nielsen.jpg
Nielsen in 1982
(Photo: Alan Light)
Born Leslie William Nielsen
February 11, 1926 (1926-02-11) (age 83)
Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
Occupation Comedian, actor
Years active 1956 – present
Spouse(s) Monica Boyer (1950–1956)
Alisande Ullman (1958–1973)
Brooks Oliver (1981–1983)
Barbaree Earl (2001–present)

Leslie William Nielsen, OC (born February 11, 1926) is a Canadian-American Emmy Award-nominated comedian and actor. He is well known for his roles as Frank Drebin in The Naked Gun, Dr. Rumack in Airplane! and most recently President Harris in the Scary Movie series. Although Nielsen's acting career crossed a variety of genres in both television and movies, he has achieved his greatest film success in comedies, including Airplane! and The Naked Gun series of films. His portrayal of serious characters seemingly oblivious of (and complicit in) their absurd surroundings gave Nielsen a reputation as a comedian.[1] A series of later comedies attempted to emulate the popularity of his prior roles.

This paralleled the serious roles of his early career. Leading roles in the science fiction classic Forbidden Planet and as the ship's captain in The Poseidon Adventure came long before Nielsen considered a turn to comedy. His deadpan delivery as a doctor in 1980's Airplane! marked a turning point in Nielsen's career, one that would make him, in the words of movie critic Roger Ebert, "the Olivier of spoofs."[2]

Contents

Early life

Nielsen was born in Regina, Saskatchewan, the son of Maybelle and Ingvard Nielsen. Nielsen's mother was Welsh and his father Danish.[3] He has two brothers, including Erik Nielsen, who was Deputy Prime Minister of Canada during the 1980s, and is a nephew of the late actor Jean Hersholt. Leslie and his family spent some time living in Fort Norman, Northwest Territories when his father was stationed there with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.[4] After graduating from Victoria Composite High School in Edmonton, Alberta Nielsen joined the Royal Canadian Air Force where he served for a year as an aerial gunner during World War II (although he was not sent overseas to fight).[4] Once he left the military, he found a job as a disc jockey at a Calgary radio station and decided to enroll at the Lorne Greene Academy of Radio Arts in Toronto.[4] In his early twenties, he moved to New York City for a scholarship he received for the Neighborhood Playhouse. He studied both theater and music while performing in summer stock theatre. In 1948, he made his first appearance on television in a Studio One episode.

Career

Early career

Nielsen together with Anne Francis in Forbidden Planet.

Nielsen's career began in dramatic roles, with numerous appearances as a doctor, lawyer, or police officer. In 1950 alone, he appeared in almost 50 live programs. Nielsen reported that for his salary that there "was very little gold...we only got $75 or $100 per show."[5] His distinctive voice narrated several documentaries and commercials. With a handful of exceptions, his early work as a dramatic actor was uneventful. Allmovie notes, "much of Nielsen's early work was undistinguished; he was merely a handsome leading man in an industry overstocked with handsome leading men."[6]

Soon after moving to Hollywood in 1954 under a contract with Paramount,[5] he was cast as Commander John J. Adams in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film Forbidden Planet (1956) which would receive many good reviews. The film took its plot from Shakespeare's The Tempest, and also starred Walter Pidgeon and Anne Francis. Nielsen is also known for his roles as Debbie Reynolds' love interest in the first of the Tammy movies, Tammy and the Bachelor, and as Captain Harrison in The Poseidon Adventure (1972) as well as in the M*A*S*H episode "The Ringbanger".

Nielsen says he has appeared in over 1,500 television programs.[7] His early television appearances include parts in Alfred Hitchcock Presents, The Virginian, and The Wild Wild West. His first leading role in a TV series was as American Revolutionary War hero Francis Marion in Disney's The Swamp Fox, a spin-off of the Davy Crockett series, it also featured his singing of the theme song.. In 1961, he was the lead in a taut L.A. police drama called The New Breed. In 1968, he had a major role in the pilot movie for the popular police series Hawaii Five-O, also later in the series in the seventh season was in one of the episodes. In 1969, he had the leading role as a police officer in The Bold Ones: The Protectors. Nielsen also starred in the William Girdler directed 1977 action film Project: Kill.

Airplane! and The Naked Gun

Main articles: Airplane! and The Naked Gun

Nielsen's comedic breakthrough came with a supporting role in 1980's Airplane!, a parody of Zero Hour!. Nielsen played a doctor aboard an airplane whose crew has been struck with food sickness. His deadpan delivery contrasted with the absurdity surrounding him. When asked "Surely you can't be serious?", he responds with a curt, "I am serious. And don't call me Shirley." He later reflected in several interviews on the significance of the comedic line: "I thought it was amusing, but it never occurred to me that it was going to become a trademark. It's such a surprise...the thing comes out, people say "What did he say?!"[8] He also said that he was "pleased and honored that I had a chance to deliver that line."[9] The comedic exchange was at #79 on the American Film Institute's list of Top 100 movie quotes.[10] The American Film Institute would also include the film in its list of the top ten comedy movies of all time.[11]

Critics praised the movie, which proved to be a success with audiences as well.[12] The film's directors, Jim Abrahams, David Zucker and Jerry Zucker, decided to choose Nielsen for the role due to his ability to play "a fish in water", stating that "You could have cast funny people and done it with everybody winking, goofing off and silly...we wanted people to be oblivious to the comedy."[11] The directors, interested in the success of the new comedy, decided to bring the slapstick style of comedy to television. They asked Nielsen to play the lead role in their new series, Police Squad! The series introduced Nielsen as Frank Drebin, a stereotypical police officer modeled after earlier detective series.

The show's opening sequence was based on the 1950s cop show M Squad, (starring Lee Marvin), which opened with footage of a police car roving through in an after-dark urban setting as a big band played a jazz theme song. The voice-over and the show's organisation into "acts" with an epilogue was homage to classic Quinn Martin police dramas including The Fugitive, Barnaby Jones, The F.B.I., and Cannon. Much like Airplane!, Drebin was a serious character whose one-liners appeared accidental next to the pratfalls and sight gags around him. Although the show failed, lasting only six episodes after being juggled between time slots, Nielsen received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series.[13]

With the exception of Airplane!, Nielsen was not known as a comedian. His roles continued to be small and sporadic, such as Prom Night (1980) and Creepshow (1982), which were both horror films. Nielsen's most recent non-comedy role was the cameo appearance as Allen Green, a sleazy character who is murdered by Barbra Streisand's character Claudia Draper in Martin Ritt's courtroom drama Nuts.

Six years after the cancellation of Police Squad!, the directors decided to make a feature length version for theaters. Titled The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad!, the film returned Nielsen to his role as Frank Drebin. The film involved a comical scheme to assassinate Queen Elizabeth II through a hypnotized baseball player. Drebin, like the doctor in Airplane!, seemed unaware of the absurdity even when unintentionally contributing toward it. Nielsen later said in an interview that he had done many of his own stunts, saying "You have an idea of how you're going to do something, and it's your vision... unless you do it, it really doesn't stand a chance."[8] The movie was popular and well received by critics.[14] Ebert's 3½-star review (out of four) noted, "You laugh, and then you laugh at yourself for laughing."[15]

Two popular sequels followed, The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear (1991) and Naked Gun 33⅓: The Final Insult (1994). Nielsen remains open to the prospects of acting in a fourth Naked Gun film, although doubts it will ever be produced – "I don't think so. If there hasn't been one by now, I doubt it. I think it would be wonderful."[16]

Nielsen briefly appeared in the World Wrestling Federation in the summer of 1994. Capitalizing on his Frank Drebin character, Nielsen (and George Kennedy) were hired as "super-sleuths" to unravel the mystery of The Undertaker, who had disappeared at January's Royal Rumble event. At SummerSlam 1994, in a Naked Gun parody, they were hot on the case (in fact, they were literally standing on a case). Although they did not actually find The Undertaker, the case had been closed (the literal case had been shut) and thus, they solved the mystery.[17]

Later comedies

Nielsen attempted a variety of similar roles which never achieved the success of Frank Drebin. Many of the films emulated the style of The Naked Gun films, but with varying degrees of critical and commercial success. Indeed, many of the films were panned by critics and most performed poorly.

Although The Naked Gun series parodied police dramas in general, Nielsen's later parody films focused on specific targets. Critics panned Repossessed (1990) and 2001: A Space Travesty (2001), parodies of The Exorcist and 2001: A Space Odyssey.

He also hosted N.Y.U.K. (New York Univeristy of Knuckleheads) on AMC which featured the Three Stooges. It was shot in Phoenix, Arizona.

Both films attempted the absurdist comedy Nielsen is recognized for, but were poorly received.[18][19] Even a leading role in a Mel Brooks comic horror parody, Dracula: Dead and Loving It, failed to generate much box office excitement, although it did gain somewhat of a following on its later release to video. Both 1996's Spy Hard and 1998's Wrongfully Accused, a parody of The Fugitive, received even more popularity on home video and were not-well received by critics.[20][21]

His attempt at children's comedies met additional criticism. Surf Ninjas (1993) and Mr. Magoo (1997) faced scathing reviews. Several critics were disappointed that Nielsen's role in Surf Ninjas was only "an extended cameo" and Chris Hicks, a film critic at desertnews.com, recommended that viewers "avoid any comedy that features Leslie Nielsen outside of the Naked Gun series."[22][23] Jeff Miller of the Houston Chronicle panned Mr. Magoo, a live action remake of the 1950s cartoon, by saying, "I'm supposed to suggest how the film might be better. But I can't think of anything to say other than to make the film again."[24]

Nielsen's first major slapstick success since The Naked Gun came in a supporting role in Scary Movie 3. His appearance as President Harris proved popular enough for a second appearance in its sequel, Scary Movie 4. This became the first time Nielsen reprised a character since his numerous appearances as Frank Drebin. In one scene in the film, Nielsen appeared almost fully nude, and one critic referred to the scene as putting "the 'scary' in Scary Movie 4."[25] Nielsen also appeared in Superhero Movie, playing Rick Riker's/The Dragonfly's (the main super hero, parody of Spider-Man) Uncle Albert (parody of Uncle Ben).

Nielsen also hosted a series of golf instructional videos beginning with 1993's Bad Golf Made Easier. The videos were not serious, instead combining absurd comedy with golf techniques. The series were popular enough to spawn two additional sequels, Bad Golf My Way (1994) and Stupid Little Golf Video (1997). Nielsen also co-wrote a fictional autobiography titled The Naked Truth. The book portrayed Nielsen as a popular actor with a long history of prestigious films.

Recent work

Even in his eighties, Nielsen continues to have an active career. He performs serious roles on screen and stage (such as his one-man theatre show Darrow, playing Clarence Darrow), as well as providing voice-overs and on-camera appearances for commercials; cartoons like Zeroman where he has the leading role/voice; children's shows, such as "Pumper Pups", which he narrates, in addition to comedic film roles. The sibling relationship with his elder brother, the Honourable Erik Nielsen, a former Deputy Prime Minister of Canada, serves as the premise of an HBO mockumentary entitled The Canadian Conspiracy in which Leslie Nielsen appears, along with other prominent Canadian born media personalities. Recently, he was a celebrity contestant on CBS's Gameshow Marathon, where he played The Price is Right, Let's Make a Deal, Beat the Clock and Press Your Luck for charity.[5]

Beginning in February 2007, Nielsen began playing a small role as a doctor in the humorous yet educational television show Doctorology. The show chronicles real-life medical techniques and technology, and airs on the Discovery Channel. In an interview, Nielsen admitted his admiration for the doctors on the show: "There are any number of things that you think about when you ponder if you hadn't been an actor, what would you be, and I've always said I'd like to be an astronaut or a doctor. I have such admiration for doctors. I just don't know how you go around to thank them enough for coming up with the world's most remarkable new discoveries."[9]

In 2007, Nielsen starred in the drama Music Within. In 2008, he portrayed a version of Uncle Ben for Superhero Movie, a spoof of superhero films with co-star Drake Bell. After Superhero Movie, Leslie appeared in David Zucker's 2008 parody An American Carol, which Zucker directed, produced, and co-wrote. Nielsen also will lend his voice to the direct-to-DVD animated film, The Waterman Movie, which will be released in early 2008.[26]

Characters

Over the years Nielsen has portrayed over 220 characters.[27] The following are perhaps his most famous characters that he portrayed in films and a television show.

Dr. Rumack

In 1980 Nielsen portrayed Dr. Rumack in the hit comedy Airplane!, this proved to be a turning point in Leslie's acting career.

Lt. Frank Drebin

Main article: Lieutenant Frank Drebin

Nielsen's perhaps most well-known character was Sergeant Frank Drebin, Detective Lieutenant Police Squad, a character that delivered him an Emmy award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series. Nielsen first portrayed this character on the television series Police Squad! in 1982 for all the episodes until the cancellation. Six years after the cancellation of Police Squad! (which was considered "the most stupid reason a network ever gave for ending a series" by TV Guide[28]) The movie The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad! was released, and it performed well at the box office grossing around $78,756,177.[29] A sequel was made and entitled The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear, which was released on June 28, 1991. The sequel grossed more than the original with $86,930,411.[30] The final sequel was released on March 18, 1994 and was entitled Naked Gun 33⅓: The Final Insult. It grossed less than the previous two films with $51,132,598 in receipts..[31] Nielsen's most recent appearance as Drebin was in the miniseries America's Top Sleuths[32] which also included appearances by Pierce Brosnan, Chevy Chase and Peter Falk. Nielsen appeared on TV in 2006 when archive footage of Drebin was used in the made-for-TV movie ¿De qué te ríes?[32]

President Harris

In 2003, Nielsen portrayed fictional President Harris in Scary Movie 3, which was the second highest grossing movie of the Scary Movie film series.[33] Although he did not play a large role in the film, the character was popular among fans and Nielsen was asked by producers to return for Scary Movie 4.[34] Scary Movie 3 was the first of the films in the franchise that was directed by David Zucker, part of the ZAZ, a directing group for which Nielsen had already worked for in movies such as The Kentucky Fried Movie (in which he made a cameo appearance), Airplane!, and The Naked Gun.

Personal life

Nielsen has been divorced three times: Monica Boyer (1950-1956), Alisande Ullman (1958-1973), and Brooks Oliver (1981-1983).[13] In 2001, he married his fourth wife, Barbaree Earl, whom he has been involved with since 1983.[35][36] Nielsen also has two children from his second marriage, Maura Nielsen Kaplan and Thea Nielsen Disney.

Nielsen is a fan of golf, and plays it in his free time.[37] In an interview he stated that "I don't play golf to feel bad, I play bad golf but I feel good."[8]

Nielsen has stated in several interviews that he has a few medical problems such as hearing impairment.[38] Because of this impairment, he has joined the International Better Hearing Institute and has become its president.

When reflecting on his career, Nielsen has stated "I'm afraid if I don't keep moving, they're going to catch me...I am 81 years old and I want to see what's around the corner, and I don't see any reason in the world not to keep working. But I am starting to value my down time a great deal because I am realizing there might be other things to do that I am overlooking."[9]

Achievements

Among his numerous awards, Leslie Nielsen received UCLA's Jack Benny Award for his comedic roles in 1995.[13] In 2001, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6541 Hollywood Blvd, and has been inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame.[39][40] The following year he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada, although he is also a naturalized U.S. citizen (like many celebrities, Nielsen maintains a residence in the Phoenix, Arizona area).[41] With his American status, he still maintains his Canadian heritage: "There's no way you can be a Canadian and think you can lose it...Canadians are a goodly group. They are very aware of caring and helping."[42] On May 19, 2005, during the centennial gala of his birth province, Saskatchewan, Leslie Nielsen was introduced to HM Queen Elizabeth II.[43]

The Leslie Nielsen School of Communications at Grant MacEwan College, in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada is named for him.

Nielsen was also tested for the roles of Willy Wonka in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Messala in Ben-Hur.[44] Nielsen currently lives in Paradise Valley, Arizona with his family.[44]

Filmography

Films

Year Film Role Other notes
1956 Ransom! Charlie Telfer Film Debut
Forbidden Planet Commander John J. Adams
The Vagabond King Thibault
The Opposite Sex Steve Hilliard
1957 Hot Summer Night William Joel Partain
Tammy and the Bachelor Peter Brent
1958 The Sheepman Col. Stephen Bedford/Johnny Bledsoe
1964 See How They Run Elliot Green first television movie
Night Train To Paris Alan Holiday
1965 Dark Intruder Brett Kingsford
Harlow Richard Manley
1966 The Plainsman Col. George Armstrong Custer
Beau Geste Lieutenant De Ruse
1967 Code Name: Heraclitus Fryer
The Reluctant Astronaut Major Fred Gifford
Gunfight In Abilene Grant Evers
Rosie! Cabot Shaw
1968 How to Steal the World General Maximilian Harmon The Man From U.N.C.L.E. Movie
Counterpoint Victor Rice
Dayton's Devils Frank Dayton
Companions in Nightmare Dr. Neesden
1969 Trial Run Jason Harkness
Deadlock Lieutenant Sam Danforth
How to Commit Marriage Phil Fletcher
Change of Mind Sherrif Webb
1970 Night Slaves Sherrif Henshaw
The Aquarians Official
Hauser's Memory Joseph Slaughter
1971 Incident In San Francisco Lieutenant Brubaker
Four Rode Out Mr. Brown
They Call It Murder Frank Antrim
1972 The Poseidon Adventure Captain Harrison
1973 ...And Millions Die! Jack Gallagher
Snatched Bill Sutting
Amanda Fallon Mr. Cummings
The Return Of Charlie Chan Alexander Hadrachi
1975 Can Ellen Be Saved Arnold Lindsey
1976 Grand Jury John Williams
Project: Kill Jonathan Trevor
Brinks: The Great Robbery Agent Norman Houston
1977 Sixth and Main John Doe
Day of the Animals Paul Jenson Second movie directed by William Girdler
Viva Knievel Stanley Millard
The Kentucky Fried Movie Man in Feel-O-Rama Movie Uncredited cameo,
Segment: Feel O Rama
The Amsterdam Kill Riley Knight
1978 Little Mo Nelson Fisher
1979 Institute for Revenge Counselor Hollis Barnes
The Albertans Don MacIntosh
Riel Major Crozier
City on Fire Mayor William Dudley
1980 OHMS Governor
Airplane! Dr. Rumack first comedy role
Prom Night Mr. Raymond Hammond
1981 A Choice of Two Unknown
1982 Twilight Theater Various Characters
Foxfire Light Reece Morgan
Wrong is Right Mallory
Creepshow Richard Vickers Segment: Something To Tide You Over
1983 Prime Times Unknown
The Night the Bridge Fell Down Paul Warren
Cave-In! Joseph 'Joe' Johnson
The Creature Wasn't Nice Capt. Jamieson
1985 Murder Among Friends Unknown
Reckless Disregard Bob Franklin
Blade in Hong Kong Harry Ingersoll
Striker's Mountain Jim McKay
1986 The Patriot Admiral Frazer
Soul Man Mr. Dunbar
1987 Nightstick Thad Evans
Nuts Allen Green final non-comedy role
Home Is Where The Hart Is Sherrif Nashville Schwartz
1988 Dangerous Curves Greg Krevske
The Railway Dragon Narrator First Animated Movie
The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad! Lt. Frank Drebin first starring role
1990 Repossessed Father Jebedaiah Mayii
1991 All I Want for Christmas Santa Claus family holiday film
The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear Lt. Frank Drebin
Chance of A Lifetime Lloyd Dixon
1993 Digger Arthur Evrensel
Surf Ninjas Colonel Chi
1994 S.P.Q.R. 2000 e 1/2 anni fa Lucio Cinico
Naked Gun 33⅓: The Final Insult Lt. Frank Drebin
1995 Mr. Willowby's Christmas Tree Willowby's butler
Rent-a-Kid Harry Haber
Dracula: Dead and Loving It Count Dracula
1996 Spy Hard Dick Steele, Agent WD-40
1997 Mr. Magoo Mr. Magoo
1998 Safety Patrol Mr. Penn
Family Plan Harry Haber
Harvey Dr. Chumley
Wrongfully Accused Ryan Harrison
1999 Pirates 4D Captain Lucky 4D Cinema Show at Thorpe Park, Surrey. Show removed and changed in 2008 after running for 8 years.
2000 Santa Who? Santa Claus
2001: A Space Travesty Richard 'Dick' Dix
2001 Camouflage Jack Potter
Kevin of the North Clive Thornton Also known as Chilly Dogs
2002 Men with Brooms Gordon Cutter Nominated for a Canadian Comedy Award
2003 Scary Movie 3 President Harris
Noel Noel English Narrator
2004 The Nutcracker and the Mouseking Mouseking
2006 Scary Movie 4 President Harris
2007 Music Within Bill Austin
2008 Superhero Movie Uncle Albert
An American Carol Grampa / Himself
The Waterman Movie Ready Espanosa filming currently in production;
direct-to-DVD

Television

Year Title Role Other notes
1958–1961 Alfred Hitchcock Presents Lloyd Ashley & DA Rudolph Cox Two Episodes
1959 The Swamp Fox Colonel Francis Marion
1961 The New Breed Lt. Price Adams
1964 The Alfred Hitchcock Hour Steven Grainger One Episode
1964–1969 The Virginian Ben Stratton Five Episodes
1969 The Bold Ones: The Protectors Deputy Police Chief Sam Danforth
1969–1974 Hawaii Five-O Brent & Colonel Faraday Two Episodes
1971–1975 Columbo Peter Hamilton & Geronimo Two episodes
1973 M*A*S*H Col. Buzz Brighton One episode
1973–1974 The Streets of San Francisco Ofc. Joe Landers, Insp. John T. Connor, & Big Jake Wilson Three episodes
1982 Police Squad! Det. Frank Drebin
1985–1986 Murder, She Wrote Captain Daniels & David Everett Two episodes
1988 Day By Day Jack Harper One Episode, Nominated for an Emmy Award
1989 Saturday Night Live Himself Episode 259
1992 The Golden Girls Lucas Hollingsworth Series finale
1994–1999 Due South Sgt. Buck Frobisher Four episodes
1995 Mr. Willowby's Christmas Tree Mr. Willowby's Butler, Baxter Television Christmas special
2000 Santa Who? Santa Claus television movie
2001 Scrubs cross-dresser uncredited
2002 Liocracy Terrence Brynne McKennie
2004 Zeroman Les Mutton/Zeroman
2007 Doctorology Himself, Host
Lipshitz Saves the World Lipshitz's mentor post-production

Video

Writing

References

  1. "nytimes.com". A Fall Guy as Antihero. Retrieved on April 16, 2007.
  2. "RogerEbert.com". Scary Movie 3. Retrieved on April 4, 2007.
  3. Carr, Jay (1994-03-13). "If Leslie Nielsen has learned anything, it's how to play slapstick with a ... straight face", The Boston Globe. Retrieved on 2007-12-08. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 "NorthernStars.ca". Leslie Nielsen. Retrieved on April 4, 2007.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 "CBS". Leslie Nielsen. Retrieved on April 16, 2007.
  6. "AMG.com". Biography. Retrieved on April 4, 2007.
  7. "Canadaswalkoffame.com". Leslie Nielsen, 2001 Inductee. Retrieved on April 4, 2007.
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 "KJZZ 91.5 FM". Leslie Nielsen Interview (Radio). Retrieved on April 17, 2007.
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 "Yahoo News". Legendary Leslie Nielsen reluctant to slow down at 81. Retrieved on April 16, 2007.
  10. "AFI.com". AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes. Retrieved on April 4, 2007.
  11. 11.0 11.1 "The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel". 25 years and still laughing; Airplane!' maintains its cruising. Retrieved on April 16, 2007.
  12. "Rotten Tomatoes". Airplane! (1980). Retrieved on April 16, 2007.
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 "thebiographychannel.com". Leslie Nielsen. Retrieved on April 11, 2007.
  14. "Rotten Tomatoes". The Naked Gun - From the Files of Police Squad! (1988). Retrieved on April 16, 2007.
  15. "RogerEbert.com". The Naked Gun. Retrieved on April 4, 2007.
  16. "About.com". Leslie Nielsen Interview. Archived from the original on 2005-1225. Retrieved on April 4, 2007.
  17. Baer, Randy; R.D. Reynolds (2003). Wrestlecrap: The Very Worst of Pro Wrestling. ECW Press. pp. 168. ISBN 1550225847. 
  18. "Rotten Tomatoes". Repossessed. Retrieved on April 17, 2007.
  19. "Rotten Tomatoes". 2001: A Space Travesty (2001). Retrieved on April 17, 2007.
  20. "Rotten Tomatoes". Spy Hard. Retrieved on April 17, 2007.
  21. "Rotten Tomatoes". Wrongfully Accused. Retrieved on April 17, 2007.
  22. "Variety". Surf Ninjas. Retrieved on April 16, 2007.
  23. "Desert News". Surf Ninjas. Retrieved on April 16, 2007.
  24. "Houston Chronicle". Looking for laughs? `Magoo' loses its way. Archived from the original on 2008-01-25. Retrieved on April 4, 2007.
  25. "ReelViews". Scary Movie 4. Retrieved on April 16, 2007.
  26. "Union Leader". NH filmmaker gets actor Leslie Nielsen to voice a role in new animated film. Retrieved on April 17, 2007.
  27. "imdb.com". Leslie Nielsen. Retrieved on December 10, 2007.
  28. "Police Squad!". Cancellation. Retrieved on December 10, 2007.
  29. "BoxofficeMojo". The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad!. Retrieved on December 10, 2007.
  30. "BoxofficeMojo". The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear. Retrieved on December 10, 2007.
  31. "BoxofficeMojo". The Naked Gun 33⅓: The Final Insult. Retrieved on December 10, 2007.
  32. 32.0 32.1 "The Internet Movie Database". Frank Drebin. Retrieved on December 30, 2007.
  33. "BoxofficeMojo". Scary Movie series. Retrieved on December 11, 2007.
  34. "Tv.com". Leslie Nielsen Trivia. Retrieved on December 11, 2007.
  35. "notablenamesdatabase.com". Leslie Nielsen. Retrieved on April 13, 2007.
  36. "yahoomovies.com". Leslie Nielsen. Retrieved on April 14, 2007.
  37. "Tribute.ca". Leslie Nielsen. Retrieved on April 13, 2007.
  38. "AudiologyOnline.com". Interview with Leslie Nielsen Actor and Comedian. Retrieved on April 5, 2007.
  39. "HollywoodChamber.com". Hollywood Icons. Retrieved on April 5, 2007.
  40. "CityNews.com". Big Names Highlight This Year's Walk of Fame Inductees. Retrieved on April 5, 2007.
  41. "Order of Canada". Order of Canada investiture ceremony to be held at the Château Laurier in Ottawa on Friday December 12. Retrieved on April 5, 2007.
  42. "The Record". Comedian returning home to host fundraiser. Archived from the original on 2006-08-25. Retrieved on April 13, 2007.
  43. "Centennial". The Royal Homecoming. Retrieved on April 5, 2007.
  44. 44.0 44.1 "The Internet Movie Database". Leslie Nielsen Bio. Retrieved on December 21, 2007.

External links

Persondata
NAME Nielsen, Leslie
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Nielsen, Leslie William
SHORT DESCRIPTION Actor
DATE OF BIRTH February 11, 1926
PLACE OF BIRTH Regina, Saskatchewan
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH