Jagdpanther
| Jagdpanther | |
|---|---|
 Jagdpanzer V Jagdpanther |
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| Type | Tank destroyer |
| Place of origin | Nazi Germany |
| Specifications | |
| Weight | 45.5 tonnes (100,309 lbs) |
| Length | 9.87 m (32.38 ft) |
| Width | 3.42 m (11.22 ft) |
| Height | 2.71 m (8.89 ft) |
| Crew | 5 |
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| Armor | 80 mm (3.14 in) frontal 100 mm (3.93 in) mantlet |
| Primary armament |
1x 8.8 cm Pak 43/3 or 43/4 L/71 57 rounds |
| Secondary armament |
1x 7.92 mm Maschinengewehr 34 600 rounds |
| Engine | Maybach HL230 P30 (V-12 petrol) 700 PS (690 hp, 515 kW) |
| Power/weight | 15.4 PS/tonne |
| Suspension | dual torsion bar |
| Operational range |
160 km (99.41 mi) |
| Speed | 46 km/h (28.58 mph) |
The Jagdpanther ("Hunting Panther") was a tank destroyer built by Nazi Germany during World War II based on the chassis of the Panther tank. Many military historians consider the Jagdpanther to be the best tank destroyer of World War II.
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Development
A heavy tank destroyer design based on the 88 mm Pak 43 gun and the Panther tank chassis was ordered in late 1942 as design SdKfz 173. Production started in early 1944; at the same time Hitler specified the Jagdpanther ("hunting panther") name.
To accommodate the gun, the sides of the Panther tank were extended up to provide a roomy interior, while maintaining a very low profile. Both the Panther Ausf. G and Jagdpanther had side armor of increased elevation to enhance this effect even further and to harmonize production.
It was armed with an anti-tank version of the same long-barreled 88 mm gun as the Tiger II and a 7.92 mm MG-34 machine gun in the front glacis plate for local defence. The Jagdpanther had a good power-to-weight ratio and a powerful main gun, which enabled it to destroy any type of Allied tank. The Jagdpanther's low profile meant that it was easily camouflaged. Because it was based on the existing Panther chassis, the vehicle did not suffer too many mechanical problems. It was manned by a crew of 5, a driver, radio-operator, commander, gunner, and a loader.
Two variants can be distinguished, one with a welded steel band around the main gun mantlet and the other with a bolted-on band. The versions with the bolted-on ring were equipped with Pak 43/4 gun. Early Jagdpanthers had a monobloc gun barrel and two vision openings for the driver, whereas late versions had only one.
Production
Around 392 Jagdpanthers were produced in 1944 and 1945. They equipped heavy antitank battalions and served mainly on the Eastern Front, although significant numbers were concentrated in the West for the Ardennes Offensive. They were first encountered in the west in very small numbers late in the Battle of Normandy, where the German 654th Heavy Antitank Battalion (schwere Panzerjäger-Abteilung) deployed about 12 Jagdpanthers against British units.
Survivors
Three surviving Jagdpanthers have been restored to running condition. The German museums in Munster Deutsches Panzermuseum and Koblenz (WTS—Wehrtechnische Studiensammlung) have one running Jagdpanther each. The SDKFZ Foundation in the UK has restored one Jagdpanther to running condition, using two wrecked Jagdpanthers to complete one tank destroyer. The other wreck will also be restored.
There are at present seven other known surviving Jagdpanthers and they are displayed at the following museums:
- Imperial War Museum, London
- Musée des Blindés in Saumur, France
- United States Army Ordnance Museum, Aberdeen, Maryland
- Bovington Tank Museum, UK
- Kubinka Tank Museum, Moscow, Russia
- Sinsheim Auto & Technik Museum, Sinsheim, Germany
- Panzermuseum Thun, Thun, Switzerland
External links
- AFV Database
- Information about the Jagdpanther at Panzerworld
- Achtung Panzer!
- Jagdpanther manual (In German)
- Panthers survivors - A PDF file presenting the Panther tanks (Panther, Jagdpanther, Bergepanther) still existing in the world
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