On Gordie Howe Night as partial owner of the Vancouver Giants in 2008. |
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Position | Right Wing |
Shot | Right & Left |
Height Weight |
6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) 205 lb (93 kg/14 st 9 lb) |
Pro clubs | USHL Omaha Knights NHL Detroit Red Wings Hartford Whalers WHA Houston Aeros New England Whalers IHL Detroit Vipers |
Nationality | Canada |
Born | March 31, 1928 Floral, SK, CA |
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Pro career | 1946 – 1971 1973–1980, 1997 |
Hall of Fame, 1972 |
Gordon "Gordie" Howe, OC (born March 31, 1928) is a retired professional ice hockey player from Canada who played for the Detroit Red Wings and Hartford Whalers of the National Hockey League (NHL), and the Houston Aeros and New England Whalers in the World Hockey Association (WHA). Howe is often referred to as Mr. Hockey, and is generally regarded as one of the greatest hockey players of all time, being most famous for his scoring prowess, physical strength, and the longevity of his career. He is the only player to have competed in the NHL in five different decades.
Howe won six Hart Trophies as the league's most valuable player and six Art Ross Trophies as the leading scorer. He was the recipient of the first NHL Lifetime Achievement Award in 2008.
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Howe was born in a farmhouse in Floral, Saskatchewan. When Gordie was nine days old, the Howes moved to Saskatoon, where he lived until the age of 16 when he left to pursue his hockey career.[1]
Howe received his first taste of pro experience when he was invited to a New York Rangers training camp but he did not make that team. Howe made his NHL debut in 1946 at the age of 18, playing right wing for the Detroit Red Wings for which he wore #17 as a rookie. When Roy Conacher moved on to the Chicago Blackhawks after the 1946-47 season, however, Howe was offered Conacher's #9 which he would wear for the rest of his career. (Although he had not requested the change, Howe accepted it when he was informed that "9" would entitle him to a lower Pullman berth on road trips.) Howe quickly established himself as a great goal scorer and a gifted playmaker. Using his great physical strength, he was able to dominate the opposition in a career that spanned five decades. In a feat unsurpassed by any athlete, in any sport, Gordie Howe finished in the top five in scoring for twenty straight seasons. It is said that a Gordie Howe hat trick was a goal, an assist, and a fight. Surprisingly, this feat was only accomplished only twice in his career on October 10, 1953 and March 21, 1954[2].
Howe led Detroit to four Stanley Cups and to first place in regular-season play for seven consecutive years (1948–49 to 1955–56), a feat never equaled in NHL history. During this time Howe and his linemates, Sid Abel and Ted Lindsay, were known collectively as "The Production Line", both for their scoring and as an allusion to Detroit auto factories. Howe had been in his prime during a defensive era, the 1940s and 1950s, when scoring was difficult and checking was tight.
As Howe emerged as one of the game's superstars, he was frequently compared to the Montreal Canadiens' Maurice "Rocket" Richard. Both were right wingers who wore the same sweater number (9), were frequently contenders for the league scoring title, and could also play rough if needed. During their first encounter in the Montreal Forum, when Howe was a rookie, he knocked Richard down with a punch after being shoved. The Red Wings and Canadiens faced off in four Stanley Cup finals during the 1950s. When Richard retired in 1960, he paid tribute to Howe, saying "Gordie could do everything."[3]
The Red Wings were consistently contenders throughout the 1950s and early 1960s but began to slump in the late 60s. When Howe turned 40, in 1967–68, the league expanded from six to twelve teams and the number of scoring opportunities grew as the game schedule increased. Howe played the 1968–69 season on a line with Alex Delvecchio and Frank Mahovlich. Mahovlich was big, fast, and skilled, and Delvecchio was a gifted playmaker. The three were dubbed "The Production Line 3" and Howe's scoring returned to the levels of his youth, topping 100 points for the first time which included 44 goals and a career-high 59 assists.
After twenty-five years, a chronic wrist problem forced him to retire after the 1970–71 season, and he took a job in the Red Wings front office. At the beginning of 1972, he was offered the job as first head coach of the New York Islanders, but turned it down.[4]
A year later, he was offered a contract to play with the Houston Aeros of the newly formed World Hockey Association, who had also signed his sons Mark and Marty to contracts. Dissatisfied with not having any meaningful influence in the Red Wings' office, he underwent an operation to improve his wrist and make a return to hockey possible, and he led his new team to consecutive championships. In 1974, at the age of 46, Howe won the Gary L. Davidson Trophy, awarded to the WHA's most valuable player (the trophy was renamed the Gordie Howe Trophy the following year).
In the final season of the WHA, Gordie had the opportunity to play with Wayne Gretzky in the 1979 WHA All-Star Game. The format of the game was a three-game series between the WHA All-Stars against Moscow Dynamo. The WHA All-Stars were coached by Jacques Demers and Demers asked Howe if it was okay to put him on a line with Wayne Gretzky and his son Mark Howe.[5] In Game One, the line scored seven points, as the WHA All-Stars won by a score of 4–2.[5] In game two, Gretzky and Mark Howe each scored a goal and Gordie Howe picked up an assist as the WHA won 4–2.[5] The line did not score in the final game but the WHA won by a score of 4–3.
When the WHA folded in 1979, the Hartford Whalers joined the NHL and the 51-year-old Howe signed on for one final season playing in all 80 games of the schedule, helping his team to make the playoffs with fifteen goals. One particular honor was when Howe, Phil Esposito, and Jean Ratelle were selected to the mid-season all-star game by coach Scotty Bowman, as a nod to their storied careers before they retired. Howe had played in five decades of all-star games and he would skate alongside the second-youngest to ever play in the game, 19-year-old Wayne Gretzky. The Joe Louis Arena crowd gave him a standing ovation twice, lasting so long, he had to skate to the bench to stop people from cheering. He had one assist in his side's 6–3 win.
Another milestone in a remarkable career was reached in 1997 when Howe played professional hockey in a sixth decade. He was signed to a one-game contract by the Detroit Vipers of the IHL and, almost 70 years old, made a return to the ice for one shift.
His most productive seasons came during an era when scoring was difficult and checking was tight, yet Howe ranks third in NHL history with 1,850 total points, including 801 goals and 1,049 assists. Careerwise, when his goals and assists from both the NHL and the WHA regular seasons are combined, he ranks first in goals with 975. Howe would also become good friends with Wayne Gretzky, who had idolized Howe as a young player, and who would later break many of Howe's scoring records and milestones.
At the time of his retirement, Howe's professional totals, including playoffs, for the NHL and WHA combined, were first. He finished with 2,421 games played, 1,071 goals, 1,518 assists, and 2,589 points. Wayne Gretzky has since passed him in goals (1,072), assists (2,297), and points (3,369), but not games played (1,767). It is unlikely that anyone will surpass Howe's total professional games played. Mark Messier retired only 11 NHL games behind Howe at 1,756 (and counting minor league action and playoffs, 2,048 total professional games), but this is over five seasons away from 2,478 total professional games (including minor league action). Howe is one of a handful of NHL players who had an ambidextrous shot, and was capable of shooting both right and left.[6]
On April 10, 2007 Gordie Howe was honored with the unveiling of a new bronze statue in Joe Louis Arena. The statue is 12 feet tall and weighs about 4,500 pounds. The man who was commissioned to create the art was Omri Amrany. The statue contains all of Mr. Hockey's stats and history.
Howe has been married to Colleen Joffa since April 15, 1953; two of their sons, Marty and Mark, were his teammates on the Houston Aeros and the Hartford Whalers. Colleen is one of the founders of the Detroit Junior Red Wings. Their third son, Murray, is a doctor. He has one daughter Cathleen.
Colleen Howe was diagnosed with Pick's disease, an incurable neurological disease that causes dementia, in 2002. [2][3]
Regular season | Playoffs | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | ||
1945–46 | Omaha Knights | USHL | 51 | 22 | 26 | 48 | 53 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 15 | ||
1946–47 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 58 | 7 | 15 | 22 | 52 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | ||
1947–48 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 60 | 16 | 28 | 44 | 63 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 11 | ||
1948–49 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 40 | 12 | 25 | 37 | 57 | 11 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 19 | ||
1949–50 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 70 | 35 | 33 | 68 | 69 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | ||
1950–51 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 70 | 43 | 43 | 86 | 74 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 4 | ||
1951–52 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 70 | 47 | 39 | 86 | 78 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 2 | ||
1952–53 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 70 | 49 | 46 | 95 | 57 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 2 | ||
1953–54 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 70 | 33 | 48 | 81 | 109 | 12 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 31 | ||
1954–55 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 64 | 29 | 33 | 62 | 68 | 11 | 9 | 11 | 20 | 24 | ||
1955–56 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 70 | 38 | 41 | 79 | 100 | 10 | 3 | 9 | 12 | 8 | ||
1956–57 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 70 | 44 | 45 | 89 | 72 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 6 | ||
1957–58 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 64 | 33 | 44 | 77 | 40 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | ||
1958–59 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 70 | 32 | 46 | 78 | 57 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||
1959–60 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 70 | 28 | 45 | 73 | 46 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 4 | ||
1960–61 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 64 | 23 | 49 | 72 | 30 | 11 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 10 | ||
1961–62 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 70 | 33 | 44 | 77 | 54 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||
1962–63 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 70 | 38 | 48 | 86 | 100 | 11 | 7 | 9 | 16 | 22 | ||
1963–64 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 69 | 26 | 47 | 73 | 70 | 14 | 9 | 10 | 19 | 16 | ||
1964–65 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 70 | 29 | 47 | 76 | 104 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 20 | ||
1965–66 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 70 | 29 | 46 | 75 | 83 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 12 | ||
1966–67 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 69 | 25 | 40 | 65 | 53 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||
1967–68 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 74 | 39 | 43 | 82 | 53 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||
1968–69 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 76 | 44 | 59 | 103 | 58 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||
1969–70 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 76 | 31 | 40 | 71 | 58 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||
1970–71 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 63 | 23 | 29 | 52 | 38 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||
1973–74 | Houston Aeros | WHA | 70 | 31 | 69 | 100 | 46 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 17 | 34 | ||
1974–75 | Houston Aeros | WHA | 75 | 34 | 65 | 99 | 84 | 13 | 8 | 12 | 20 | 20 | ||
1975–76 | Houston Aeros | WHA | 78 | 32 | 70 | 102 | 76 | 17 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 31 | ||
1976–77 | Houston Aeros | WHA | 62 | 24 | 44 | 68 | 57 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 11 | ||
1977–78 | New England Whalers | WHA | 76 | 34 | 62 | 96 | 85 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 15 | ||
1978–79 | New England Whalers | WHA | 58 | 19 | 24 | 43 | 51 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | ||
1979–80 | Hartford Whalers | NHL | 80 | 15 | 26 | 41 | 42 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||
1997–98 | Detroit Vipers | IHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||
NHL totals | 1767 | 801 | 1049 | 1850 | 1685 | 157 | 68 | 92 | 160 | 220 | ||||
WHA totals | 419 | 174 | 334 | 508 | 399 | 78 | 28 | 43 | 71 | 115 |
Preceded by New creation |
NHL Lifetime Achievement Award 2008 |
Succeeded by Unknown |
Preceded by Red Kelly |
Detroit Red Wings Captains 1958-62 |
Succeeded by Alex Delvecchio |
Preceded by Jacques Plante |
Winner of the Hart Trophy 1963 |
Succeeded by Jean Beliveau |
Preceded by Andy Bathgate |
Winner of the Hart Trophy 1960 |
Succeeded by Bernie Geoffrion |
Preceded by Jean Beliveau |
Winner of the Hart Trophy 1957, 1958 |
Succeeded by Andy Bathgate |
Preceded by Milt Schmidt |
Winner of the Hart Trophy 1952, 1953 |
Succeeded by Al Rollins |
Preceded by Bobby Hull |
Winner of the Art Ross Trophy 1963 |
Succeeded by Stan Mikita |
Preceded by Jean Beliveau |
Winner of the Art Ross Trophy 1957 |
Succeeded by Dickie Moore |
Preceded by Ted Lindsay |
Winner of the Art Ross Trophy 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954 |
Succeeded by Bernie Geoffrion |
Preceded by Bobby Hull |
NHL Goal Leader 1963 |
Succeeded by Bobby Hull |
Preceded by Jean Beliveau |
NHL Goal Leader 1957 |
Succeeded by Dickie Moore |
Preceded by Maurice Richard |
NHL Goal Leader 1951, 1952, 1953 |
Succeeded by Maurice Richard |