Exeter City F.C.

Exeter City
Full name Exeter City Football Club
Nickname(s) The Grecians
Founded 1904 (or 1890 as Exeter United F.C.)
Ground St James Park,
Exeter
(Capacity: 9,036)
Chairman Flag of England Denise Watts
Manager Flag of England Paul Tisdale
League League Two
2007–08 Conference National, 4th
(promoted via play-offs)
Team colours Team colours Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
Home colours
Team colours Team colours Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
Away colours

Exeter City Football Club are an English football club, based in Exeter, who were members of the Football League from 1920 to 2003, and rejoined the league for the 2008–09 season, after 5 seasons in the Conference National.

City were founded in 1904 and began playing on an old field used for fattening pigs, St James Park (not to be confused with the home of Newcastle United or Brackley Town) Exeter remain at St James Park to this day. The club is nicknamed "The Grecians". City's home kit consists of red and white shirts, black shorts, and black socks.

Contents

History

Early history

Exeter City FC was formed from two predecessor clubs: - Exeter United and St Sidwell's United. Exeter United were a football club from Exeter, Devon, who played between 1890 and 1904. In 1904, Exeter United lost 3-1 to local rivals St Sidwell's United and after the match, it was agreed that the two clubs should become one. The new team took the name Exeter City and continued to play at Exeter United's ground, St James Park, where Exeter City still play today. The team formed from the cricket team of the same name and thus the first football team with the moniker 'United'. St Sidwell's United (which had also been known as St Sidwell's Wesleyans and St Sidwell's Old Boys) was a club that had formed from the regulars who frequented the Foresters Inn in Sidwell Street, Exeter; although the public house was always known as the Drum and Monkey. They played in St Sidwell's old colours of green and white.

On September 10 1904, Exeter City played their first ever competitive match: - a 2-1 victory at St James's over 110th Battery of the Royal Artillery, in the East Devon League. The attendance was 600, and the winning goal scored by Sid Thomas, who was to serve the club in various capacities for 70 years. City topped the East Devon League with 11 wins, 2 draws, 1 defeat in their 1st season, and transferred to the Plymouth & District League for next 3 seasons.

In 1908, Exeter City AFC became a limited company. City become a full-time professional team, and applied successfully for membership of the Southern League, replacing Tottenham Hotspur. A wooden grandstand was erected, and the club entered into a leasing arrangement over the ground.

On October 3, 1908, City got their record highest FA Cup win: - Exeter City 14 Weymouth 0. The match was in the 1st Qualifying Round. James ("Daisy") Bell scored 6 goals, and 10 of Exeter's 14 goals came in the first half.

City changed to their modern colours of red and white in 1910. This was after having had a poor start to the season (only 2 wins out of 11). City abandoned their supposedly unlucky green and white kit, and turned out for the first time in red and white striped shirts at home to West Ham United on November 12. The result of the game was a 0-0 draw, but 5 consecutive League wins came for the club in December.

City made an historic tour of South America in 1914, during which time they played 8 matches against teams in Argentina and Brazil. The Brazil national football team is believed to have played its first ever game against City on July 27, at the Laranjeiras stadium, Rio de Janeiro, home of Fluminense Football Club. City lost 2-0. That was the last match of the tour, which yielded 5 wins, 1 draw and 2 defeats. The only other loss was in a match that kicked off 12 hours after the players got off the boat.

Exeter City were invited by the Football League to become founder members of the Third Division in 1920.

Exeter City vs Altrincham, a Conference National fixture played on 19 August 2006.

Football League era (1920-2003)

City's historic first match in the Football League took place on Saturday 28 August 1920, when Brentford were the visitors to St James Park. Exeter won 3-0.

In 1931, City reached the sixth round of the FA Cup, losing a replay 4-2 to Sunderland in front of their largest ever home gate. Fifty years later, City reached the sixth round again, but lost 2-0 to eventual winners Tottenham Hotspur. Earlier they had beaten Newcastle United 4-0, perhaps City's greatest ever result.

City's only major trophy was the Fourth Division Championship which they won in 1990. In that season, City won 20 league games at St James Park, and remained undefeated in 31 home matches, including dramatic draws against Norwich City in the FA Cup and Sunderland in the League Cup 4th round, both of which featured late equalisers for the visitors.

The early 1980s were regarded as City's most successful spell in the Third Division, including a finish of 8th in 1979-80 and an FA Cup run the following season. Star players included Tony Kellow, John Delve and David Pullar.

Following that promotion, City rarely shone at the higher level. The departure of manager Terry Cooper and key players such as Shaun Taylor, Richard Dryden, Clive Whitehead, Brian McDermott and Steve Neville left new boss Alan Ball to pick up the pieces. There were some happy times under the former World Cup winner - including taking six points off local rivals Plymouth in the clubs' first derbies for a decade - but Ball left for Southampton and the returning Cooper spent money the club couldn't afford trying, and failing, to avoid relegation.

Back in the bottom division, City struggled for several seasons, with chairman Ivor Doble taking the club into Administration and starting a chain of events which resulted in the sale of the club's ground for what was considered a very low sum.

In 2003, City finished 23rd in Division Three and were relegated to the Conference National as a result - the first club to suffer automatic relegation without finishing bottom of the league. Exeter won their last game but were still relegated as Swansea City's victory over Hull City left the Grecians one point short of safety.

Recent history

Following relegation to the Conference, the club was taken over by the Exeter City Supporters Trust. In May 2007 two of the Directors who had been in charge during season 2002-2003 were convicted of fraudulent trading at the club, John Russell receiving a prison sentence and Mike Lewis a community service sentence.

Several million pounds in debt and with no big investor in sight, the Trust kept the club going through fund-raising activities amongst rank and file supporters. Complex legal arguments with both the Inland Revenue and the football authorities meant that City's first season of non league football was plagued by off the field uncertainty.

In 2004, a Creditors Voluntary Arrangement (CVA) was put in place to reduce the club's debts. Hundreds of fans pledged at least £500 each to fund the CVA repayments, but the FA Cup proved to be the income boost the Grecians had needed, as City drew Manchester United away in the third round of the FA Cup. City drew 0-0 at Old Trafford in January 2005, gaining £653,511 as City's share of receipts from the near 70,000 attendance. Further income from a televised replay - won 2-0 by United - coupled with ongoing fund-raising and unpaid work from the club's supporters helped the club to repay its debts, and the CVA was cleared in December 2005.

2004 also saw the club's centenary. In May 2004 a friendly fixture was arranged against a Brazilian masters team at St James Park, a celebration of City's South American tour of 1914. The Brazilian team, containing such notable players as Careca and Dunga, won 1–0.

City's first team finished the 2006–07 season in fifth place, qualifying for the play-offs. After beating Oxford United on penalties in the semi-final City met Morecambe at Wembley in the final, where they lost 2–1 despite taking an early lead. Exeter reached the play-off final in the following season, this time emerging as winners against Cambridge United in front of a Conference play-off record crowd of 42,511, earning promotion to League Two.[1]

The Exeter team celebrates after the 2008 playoff final win.

The club remains owned and run by its fans, through the Exeter City Supporters Trust.

Nickname

The club is nicknamed The Grecians. This name has a disputed history, with many theories being proposed for its origin. No one is sure of the definitive answer to why Exeter City became known as the Grecians but one source suggests that the club voted for the name in 1908 because of its association with St Sidwells parish.[2] People living in the parish of St Sidwells in Exeter have been known as "Greeks" or "Grecians" for many centuries.[3] This is possibly due to the parish's location outside the city walls. In Homer's epic poem Iliad the Greek forces laid siege to the walls of Troy. The association possibly arrose because of rivalries between city boys and St Sidwellians during the annual beating the bounds.[4] It has also been suggested that there was a group of children in St Sidwells who were referred to as the 'Greasy Un's' and another possible, but unlikely source for the name was from clock that hung outside a jeweller's shop in Sidwell Street, close to the ground, which had the word 'Grecians' engraved or painted on the face.

A further possible source for the name is that it is a corruption of Caerwysg, the Welsh word for Exeter (similar to the Cornish word Karesk). Citizens would have been called Caer Iscuns which became Grecians. Another theory is that during a match against fierce rivals Plymouth Argyle the crowd started chanting "We hate Green Scum". A reporter hearing this thought they were chanting "We are Grecians" and put it in the article he was writing.

Famous players, managers and fans

Famous players who have played for Exeter City include Cliff Bastin, who went on to play for Arsenal F.C. and England and goalkeeper Dick Pym, who went on to play for Bolton Wanderers F.C. and England. Other club legends included prolific 1930s striker Fred Whitlow, Arnold Mitchell, who played 495 games for City, Tony Kellow, City's record goalscorer, Ian Main, the gifted goalkeeper from the club's most successful years who died very young, Fred Binney and Darren Rowbotham in the 1980s and early 90s. Former England winger Lee Sharpe played four games for Exeter at the beginning of their 2002-03 Division Three campaign, scoring two goals.

After managing the club to a famous F.A. Cup Third Round draw at Old Trafford with Manchester United in 2005, Alex Inglethorpe left the club in June 2006 and Paul Tisdale was appointed. Past managers include the former England internationals Gerry Francis, Terry Cooper and the late Alan Ball. A moving tribute to Alan Ball was held at St James Park before City's Conference game against Southport, when Ball's name was again sung in Devon four days after his death.

In a survey published by the Professional Footballers' Association in December 2007, Alan Banks was listed as the all-time favourite player amongst Exeter City fans.

Famous former players include:

England
  • Flag of England Alan Banks
  • Flag of England Cliff Bastin
  • Flag of England Fred Binney
  • Flag of England Mark Chamberlain
  • Flag of England John Delve
  • Flag of England Steve Flack
  • Flag of England Peter Fox
  • Flag of England Gerry Francis
  • Flag of England Ray Harford
  • Flag of England Vince Hilaire
  • Flag of England Tony Kellow
  • Flag of England Nicky Marker
  • Flag of England Steve Moran
  • Flag of England Steve Neville
  • Flag of England Johnny Nicholls
  • Flag of England David Pleat
  • Flag of England Dick Pym
  • Flag of England Jon Richardson
  • Flag of England Maurice Setters
  • Flag of England Lee Sharpe
  • Flag of England Peter Taylor
  • Flag of England Chris Vinnicombe
  • Flag of England Steve Wlliams
Jamaica
  • Flag of Jamaica Noel Blake
Northern Ireland
  • Flag of Northern Ireland Eric Welsh
  • Flag of Northern Ireland Cecil Smyth
Republic of Ireland
  • Flag of Ireland Glen Crowe
  • Flag of Ireland Dermot Curtis
  • Flag of Ireland Sean Devine
  • Flag of Ireland Theo Foley
Scotland
  • Flag of Scotland James Dunn
  • Flag of Scotland Dave Gibson
Singapore
  • Flag of Singapore John Wilkinson
Wales
  • Flag of Wales Ian Evans
  • Flag of Wales Phil Roberts
  • Flag of Wales Darren Rowbotham
  • Flag of Wales Derek Sullivan

Honours

  • FA Cup
    • Quarter-finalists - 1930-31, 1980-81
  • Football League Third Division South
    • Runners-up - 1932-33
  • Football League Third Division South Cup
    • Winners - 1934
  • Football League Fourth Division
    • Champions - 1989-90
    • Runners-up - 1976-77
    • 4th Place, Promoted - 1963/64
  • FA Trophy
    • Semi-finalists - 2005-06
  • FA Devon St. Lukes Challenge Bowl (Incomplete)
    • Champions - 1953-54, 1954-55 (Shared), 1958-59, 1960-61, 1961-62, 1973-74, 1996-97, 2000-01, 2001-02, 2003-04, 2004-05
    • Runners-up - 1936-37, 1945-46, 1957-58, 1969-70, 1971-72, 1997-98, 2006-07

Records

  • Largest league victory
    • 8–1 v. Coventry City, 1926
    • 8–1 v. Aldershot,1935 (the score was 0-0 against Aldershot at half-time!). In the
  • Largest FA Cup victory - 9–1 v. Aberdare Athletic, 1927.
  • Largest league defeat
    • 0–9 vs. Notts County, 1948
    • 0–9 vs. Northampton Town, 1958.

Managers

Tenure Manager Notes
1908 - 1922 Arthur Chadwick
1923 - 1927 Fred Mavin
1928 - 1929 Dave Wilson
1929 - 1935 Billy McDevitt
1935 - 1939 Jack English
1945 - 1952 George Roughton
1952 - 1953 Norman Kirkman
1953 - 1957 Norman Dodgin
1957 - 1958 Bill Thompson
1958 - 1960 Frank Broome
1960 - 1962 Glen Wilson
Tenure Manager Notes
1962 - 1963 Cyril Spiers
1963 - 1965 Jack Edwards
1965 - 1966 Ellis Stuttard
1966 - 1967 Jack Basford
1967 - 1969 Frank Broome Second tenure
1969 - 1976 Johnny Newman
1977 - 1979 Bobby Saxton
1979 - 1983 Brian Godfrey
1983 - 1984 Gerry Francis
1984 - 1985 Jim Iley
1985 - 1987 Colin Appleton
Tenure Manager Notes
1988 - 1991 Terry Cooper
1991 - 1994 Alan Ball
1994 - 1995 Terry Cooper Second tenure
1995 - 2000 Peter Fox
2000 - 2001 Noel Blake
2001 - 2002 John Cornforth
2002 - 2003 Neil McNab
2003 - 2003 Gary Peters
2003 - 2004 Eamonn Dolan
2004 - 2006 Alex Inglethorpe
2006 - Present Paul Tisdale

Players

As of 25 October 2008.[5]

Current squad

No. Position Player
1 Flag of Wales GK Andy Marriott
2 Flag of England DF Steve Tully
3 Flag of Ireland DF Fred Murray
4 Flag of England MF Matthew Gill
5 Flag of England DF Danny Seaborne
6 Flag of England DF Matt Taylor
7 Flag of England MF Ryan Harley
8 Flag of Scotland MF Emmanuel Panther
9 Flag of England FW Adam Stansfield
10 Flag of Scotland FW Craig McAllister
11 Flag of England DF Jack Obersteller
12 Flag of England FW Steve Basham
14 Flag of France MF Bertie Cozic
No. Position Player
15 Flag of Wales DF Rob Edwards
16 Flag of England FW Marcus Stewart
17 Flag of England MF Paul Tisdale (Manager)
18 Flag of England MF Neil Saunders
19 Flag of England FW Ben Watson
20 Flag of England FW Richard Logan
21 Flag of England MF Dean Moxey
22 Flag of England MF Liam Sercombe
25 Flag of England MF Chris Shephard
26 Flag of England DF Scott Bennett
27 Flag of England GK Paul Jones
28 Flag of England GK Nick Jordan

Rivalry

Traditionally, Exeter City's greatest rival is Plymouth Argyle, although they also have a friendly rivalry with local non-league side Torquay United.

Exeter City's last competitive game against Plymouth Argyle was held in 2002 at Home Park in a Division 3 fixture that Exeter City lost 3-0. Due to the difference in leagues between the two clubs (Argyle are currently two divisions above Exeter) it is unlikely that the two clubs will meet in the near future other than in the FA Cup, should Exeter make it to the Third Round which they have done on several occasions within the last decade.

Exeter City's last competitive games against Torquay United were in Conference National ties held on Wednesday 26th December 2007 at St James Park in front of nearly 8,000 fans which Exeter eventually won 4-3. While the return leg was on January 1st 2008 which Torquay United won 1-0 at Plainmoor in front of over 6,000 fans.

In the first leg of the Conference play-off semi-finals, held on Thursday 1st May 2008, Exeter lost to Torquay 2-1 at St James Park in front of over 8,200 fans. However, on Monday 5th May 2008 in the return leg at Plainmoor, Exeter beat Torquay 4-1 to clinch a 5-3 aggregate win for a place in the Conference National final for the second year in succession.

Notes and references

  1. Report | Exeter City | Match
  2. http://www.exetercityfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/WhyGrecians/0,,10436,00.html
  3. Southey's Common-Place Book. 4th Series. 21 July 1669. Exeter. (p380.)
  4. Exeter Memories - St James' Park and Exeter City FC
  5. "Squad numbers announced", Exeter City FC (2008-07-18). Retrieved on 2008-07-18. 

See also

  • List of Fan Owned Teams

External links