| Eldest | |
Cover of USA first edition |
|
| Author | Christopher Paolini |
|---|---|
| Illustrator | John Jude Palencar |
| Cover artist | John Jude Palencar |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Series | Inheritance cycle |
| Genre(s) | Fantasy |
| Publisher | Alfred A. Knopf |
| Publication date | August 23, 2005 |
| Media type | Print (Hardcover and Paperback) and audio-CD |
| Pages | 668 pp (hardcover edition) |
| ISBN | ISBN 0-375-82670-X (hardcover edition) |
| Preceded by | Eragon |
| Followed by | Brisingr |
Eldest is the second book in the planned Inheritance Cycle by Christopher Paolini. It is the sequel to Eragon. Eldest was first published in hardcover on August 23, 2005, and was released in paperback in September 2006.[1] Eldest has been released in an audiobook format,[2] and as an ebook.[3] Like Eragon, Eldest became a New York Times bestseller.[3] A deluxe edition of Eldest was released on September 26, 2006, including new information and art by both the illustrator and the author.[4] Other editions of Eldest are translations into different languages.[5][6]
Eldest begins following several important events in Eragon. The story is the continued adventures of Eragon and his dragon Saphira, centering around their journey to the realm of the Elves in order to further Eragon's training as a Dragon Rider. Other plots in the story focus on Roran, who leads the inhabitants of Carvahall to Surda, and Nasuada as she takes on her father's role as leader of the Varden. Eldest ends at the Battle of the Burning Plains, where Eragon faces a new Dragon Rider, and a new dragon, Thorn.[7]
The critical reception of Eldest was mixed. Negative reviews often pointed out the similarities between Eldest and other works such as Lord of the Rings and Star Wars.[8] However, they were tempered by some positive reviews, which praised the themes of the book, such as friendship and honor.[9] Several of these reviews commented on the style and genre of Eldest,[10] while others considered the possibility of a movie adaptation similar to the movie of Eragon.[11]
Contents |
The first book, Eragon, introduces many characters whose stories continue in the second book. Some such characters include: Eragon, the main character and viewpoint for the novel; Saphira, Eragon's dragon; Murtagh, who is the son of Morzan; Arya, an elf for whom Eragon has feelings; and Brom, a past Dragon Rider who trained Eragon before being killed by the Ra'zac. The Ra'zac are servants of King Galbatorix, who started the war that is being fought in Alagaësia.
Characters introduced or whose roles are increased in Eldest include Roran (Eragon's cousin), Elva (a girl blessed by Eragon in Tronjheim, capital city of the dwarves), The Twins (magicians), and Orik (a dwarf who is a friend of Eragon).[7]
At the end of Eragon, a great battle occurs between the Varden (the group opposing the Empire of Galbatorix) and an army of Galbatorix' Urgals. Although the Varden succeed in defeating the Urgals and their Shade leader, Durza, Eragon is gravely wounded. He is healed by the witch Angela, but is left with a scar on his back. Eldest begins three days after these events.[7]
The first events in this book are the attack on Ajihad's life, his death and funeral, the disappearance of Murtagh and The Twins, two magicians of the Varden who are captured by Urgals and assumed dead, and the election of a new leader of the Varden - Nasuada, Ajihad's daughter, to whom Eragon swears fealty following some internal politics among the Varden's Council of Elders.
Meanwhile, in Carvahall, Roran is being pursued by Galbatorix, who has sent the Ra'zac and a unit of soldiers to capture him and thus lure Eragon out. After repelling many attacks, the town manages to drive the army away, but Katrina, Roran's fiancée, is captured by the Ra'zac. They decide to leave Carvahall and travel to Surda. Roran earns the name "Stronghammer" because he defended Carvahall with a hammer given to him by Horst.
By that time, Eragon has decided to go to Du Weldenvarden to pursue his training. After some adventures on the way, Eragon arrives at his destination and meets Islanzadí, the Elven Queen. It is revealed that Arya is Islanzadí's daughter. Eragon is introduced to another Dragon Rider, Oromis; the Mourning Sage or Osthato Chetowa: The Cripple Who Is Whole, Togira Ikonoka; who shielded Eragon in the first book. Eragon and Saphira begin their training with Oromis and his dragon Glaedr. Oromis and Glaedr escaped from Galbatorix, though with injuries: one of Glaedr's foreleg is cut off, and Oromis suffers from an incurable disease, leaving him vulnerable to sudden seizures. Eragon learns how to read and fluently speak the Ancient Language, as well to use various magic skills. While Eragon's feelings for Arya increase, he continues to train under Oromis and suffers repeated bouts of pain from the scar on his back Durza, the Shade formerly known as Carsaib, gave him. Nevertheless, he and Saphira grow steadily more powerful, but he is held back immensely by the pain from his scar. On a traditional Elvish celebration day of the pact with the dragons, called the Blood-Oath Celebration, or the Agaetí Blödhren in the Ancient Language, Eragon is healed of his wound and, as an unprecedented gift from the dragons, gains elvish qualities that greatly enhance his strength and agility.
Nasuada has made a momentous decision and moved the Varden to Surda. Here, she learns that the blessing Eragon bestowed on the child in Eragon was worded wrongly due to his lack of basic knowledge of the Ancient Language at the time, becoming a curse of sorts. Eragon too is horrified when he hears of this, and promises to try and nullify it. In the meantime the girl, Elva, serves as a sort of bodyguard to Nasuada against Galbatorix's network of spies and assassins, the Black Hand, who are discovered in Surda.
Because Nasuada moved the Varden, the threat of war with Galbatorix seems imminent. Upon hearing of this, Eragon immediately leaves for the battle in Surda and finds the situation poised on the edge of battle. The armies of the Varden, together with the army of Surda, camp on a plain opposite the vast armies of Galbatorix. Meanwhile, Roran and his men take command of the a Empire ship, the Dragon Wing, and arrive in time in Surda.
The battle begins, and Eragon is able to repel the opposing armies for some time with his new training, but the tide soon turns. During the fighting, Roran arrives at Surda, and his group of villagers join themselves to the forces of the Varden. Then, with the appearance of the Dwarves from the east, the situation changes again; until an unknown Dragon Rider appears and kills Hrothgar, the Dwarf king. Also at the same time, Eragon feels two new, powerful spell casters arrive on the field of battle and recognizes them for the Twins, thought dead. The Twins systematically start killing off the Varden's group of magicians and sorcerers.
Eragon faces off with the unknown rider in both aerial and ground fights and ultimately unmasks his opponent, revealing Murtagh. Murtagh tells Eragon that the Twins had betrayed the Varden and taken him to Galbatorix. Galbatorix made Murtagh and Thorn, his red dragon, swear fealty in the Ancient Language. Galbatorix knows the true names of both Murtagh and his dragon, and thus is able to control them. Thus, it is revealed that one of the two remaining dragon eggs in existence has finally hatched which was eagerly awaited by Galbatorix for a long time. Murtagh also reveals that Galbatorix is working to save the dragon race by capturing Saphira and having her mate with one of the two remaining dragon,one still lying dormant in its egg, and the other having hatched for Murtagh. Murtagh says that Saphira holds the key to a new era, because she is the only female dragon left. He and Thorn prove to be more powerful than the battle-weary Eragon and Saphira, while Murtagh displays the great and terrible potency of his magic powers, using spells that would have killed a normal human. Meanwhile, the Twins are killed by Roran. Murtagh decides to have mercy on Eragon and Saphira, but before leaving them, he reveals that Eragon was the younger son of Morzan and Selena, and that therefore Murtagh is Eragon's elder brother. Murtagh takes Zar'roc, Eragon's sword, saying it should rightfully have been his, as he is the eldest son of Morzan. Eragon decides that even though Morzan may be his parent, Garrow was his father and Roran is more of a brother than Murtagh. In the meantime, Galbatorix's army is forced to retreat after the arrival of the Dwarves, the death of the Twins, and the departure of Murtagh. In the end, Eragon and Roran reunite and decide that they will seek out Katrina together.
Eldest received mediocre reviews by critics. School Library Journal noted that Eldest lacked originality, but would still find reception among fans. It also acknowledged that themes of Eldest are based generally on the works of other writers.[8] BookBrowse also criticized Eldest, but said, as School Library Journal noted, that nothing the reviewers can say will stop some children from reading the book.[10] Entertainment Weekly rated Eldest as one of the worst five books of 2005, calling it a "700-page drag."[12] The Boston Globe gave a negative review for Eldest, criticizing the very low points and for "drama that rises to a wet pop."[10] The Christian Science Monitor gave Eldest a C+ grade. Similar to other reviews, it criticized the long plot and its similarities to Lord of the Rings and Dragonriders of Pern, as well as the lack of humor. The review commented that Roran, one of the secondary major characters, had the best part of the book.[13] SFSignal also gave Eldest a poor review, giving it one out of five stars. The main reason of this was for its dull pace. The SFSignal review, like The Christian Science Monitor, did say that Roran had the "strongest sequence"[14] in the book.
However, there were also some more positive reviews of Eldest. Bookmarks Magazine saw Eldest's similarity to other works, but said that Eldest displayed more emotional depth than Eragon.[8] Publisher's Weekly also gave a positive review for Eldest, praising the revelations in the final pages.[10] Barnes and Noble gave a positive review for Eldest, in particular for its style, characters and themes such as friendship, forgiveness, responsibility, and honor.[10] Eldest won the 2006 Quill Award in Young Adult Literature.[15][16] Eldest also was nominated for a British Book Award in the Children's Book of the Year section,[17] the Disney Adventures Book Award, the Colorado Blue Spruce Award Young Adult Book Award, and the Wyoming Soaring Eagle Book Award.[18]
Several themes in Eldest have been noted. A Barnes and Noble reviewer praised the honor, friendship, responsibility, and forgiveness in the book. The reviewer called these themes "age-transcendent".[9] School Library Journal commented on how Eragon looked for a definition for good and evil.[9] A third review, while not identifying any specific themes, said the author was "layering his themes" to make the book more exciting.[19] Another review praised the story for the themes of power, family, and maturing.[20] Paolini commented on the theme in Eldest of vegetarianism:[21]
"One of my goals as an author is to explore various aspects of human nature. It's my job, then, to attempt to understand why people act, even if it differs from my own point of view or practice, and to present those reasons to the best of my ability. The actions and beliefs of my characters are not necessarily my own."
There are also themes of religion and atheism, the dwarves being highly religious, the elves being atheists, and Eragon, growing up without a religious background but a set of superstitions, wondering if there are higher powers.
Eldest falls in the genre of juvenile fiction[22] and fantasy.[23] Reviews often commented on how Eldest borrowed from the fantasy genre.[8] Other reviews criticized and praised the writing style of the author. Los Angeles Times, while noting that the writing was more matured, criticized the novel for being inconsistent and having an archaic style. An Entertainment Weekly review was negative toward the story because it was slow-paced, while The Washington Post said Eldest needed to be shortened.[24] A reviewer from The Boston Globe said:[10]
"He is to English as a bad dog to a chainsaw: he worries it, and worries it, and devastation spreads around him."
On the other hand, Barnes and Noble called the writing style fluid[10] and Children's Literature praised the story for being richly detailed. Kirkus Reviews compared the story to a patchwork of fantasy elements and characters, then concluded that it, despite being derivative, was exciting and held together well.[24]
Whether or not the book will be adapted to film remains a matter of speculation. When asked whether there would be a movie adaptation of Eldest at the premiere of Eragon, Christopher Paolini replied, "I think we'll know after opening weekend."[25] Since the opening weekend passed, Paolini has not commented. Many critics have considered the possibility of a sequel in their reviews of Eragon. One critic said that 20th Century Fox's plans to adapt Eldest was "jumping the gun" and that "they will have a tough time convincing anyone but the most die-hard fans to return for another helping."[26] Even some critics who gave the film positive reviews were sceptical towards the possibility of a sequel: "That the studio hopes to build a franchise on this, now that—that is expecting way too much."[11]
According to an interview with director Stefen Fangmeier:
| “ | I'm not quite sure what is currently going on. My own personal perspective is that until we sort of figure out what happens in the third book. Evidentially, I asked Christopher [Paolini; writer of the Inheritance cycle]..., about that and he was not volunteering much of what was going to happen. I think it's very important to see where this ends up; how it's resolved. I think until you kind of have an understanding of what the third piece of that puzzle is, it's kind of hard to look at that second book, of course I read it, it's very much a transitional story element. I think one would be best off to write the third film first, and then, being happy with that, going back to the second one and doing all the set-up work that will pay off in the third. Then probably filming two and three together as they did with Pirates of the Caribbean; as one production."
That means, given the time frame, it might still be another year before there are actually are scripts for both films and these things can move ahead. I don't know if Fox is waiting to see the revenues the DVD will create. I think they were modestly happy with the worldwide box office."[27] |
” |
Fangmeier's comments were made in March 2007, before the October 2007 announcement that the trilogy was to be expanded into a four-book cycle.[28] As of 2008, there are no definite plans for Eldest being made into a movie.
A deluxe version of Eldest called the "Limited Edition" was released on September 26, 2006.[29] It was published by Random House.[30] The deluxe edition included an excerpt of Brisingr, a poster of Glaedr (which would become the cover art for Brisingr), the history of Alagaësia, art by Christopher Paolini, and a list of characters, places, objects, and dwarf clans.[30] The deluxe edition was also released in an Ebook format.[31]
Eldest has been published in forty-one countries,[32] several translations from English into different languages have been made. Translations for languages such as Spanish,[33] Portuguese,[5] and Serbian have appeared.[34] Worldwide Eldest has several publishers including Gailivro, which publishes the Polish and Portuguese Eldest,[35] and Gramedia Pustaka Utama, the publisher of the Indonesian translations.[6]
An omnibus of Eragon and Eldest was published on July 8, 2008 including never-before-seen manuscripts by Christopher Paolini.
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