Bureau County, Illinois
| Bureau County, Illinois | |
| Map | |
 Location in the state of Illinois |
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 Illinois's location in the U.S. |
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| Statistics | |
| Founded | 1837 |
|---|---|
| Seat | Princeton |
| Largest city | Princeton |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
873 sq mi (2,262 km²) 869 sq mi (2,250 km²) 5 sq mi (12 km²), 0.54% |
| Population - (2000) - Density |
35,503 41/sq mi (16/km²) |
| Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
Bureau County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2000 census, the population was 35,503. Its county seat is Princeton, Illinois[1]. Bureau County is part of the Ottawa–Streator Micropolitan Statistical Area. Hennepin Canal Parkway State Park is located partly in this county.
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History
Bureau County was organized out of Putnam County in 1837. It is named for Pierre de Beuro, a "half-breed" (French and Native American?), who, around 1818, established a trading post near where Bureau Creek empties into the Illinois River.
Like so many other areas in the Midwest, this county was on a "line" of the Underground Railroad. There was a "station" at the home of Owen Lovejoy in Princeton.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 873 square miles (2,262 km²), of which 869 square miles (2,250 km²) is land and 5 square miles (12 km²) (0.54%) is water. Big Bureau Creek is the main body of water.
Adjacent counties
- Lee County - north
- Putnam County - southeast
- LaSalle County - east
- Marshall County - south
- Stark County - southwest
- Henry County - west
- Whiteside County - northwest
Cities and towns
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A small portion of Dalzell is in LaSalle County.
Townships
Bureau County is divided into these twenty-five townships:
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Major highways
Interstate 80
Interstate 180
US Route 6
US Route 34
Illinois Route 26
Illinois Route 29
Illinois Route 88
Illinois Route 89
Illinois Route 92
Demographics
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1900 | 41,112 |
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| 1910 | 43,975 | 7% | |
| 1920 | 42,648 | −3% | |
| 1930 | 38,845 | −8.9% | |
| 1940 | 37,600 | −3.2% | |
| 1950 | 37,711 | 0.3% | |
| 1960 | 37,594 | −0.3% | |
| 1970 | 38,541 | 2.5% | |
| 1980 | 39,114 | 1.5% | |
| 1990 | 35,688 | −8.8% | |
| 2000 | 35,503 | −0.5% | |
| IL Counties 1900-1990 | |||
As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 35,503 people, 14,182 households, and 9,884 families residing in the county. The population density was 41 people per square mile (16/km²). There were 15,331 housing units at an average density of 18 per square mile (7/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 96.79% White, 0.33% Black or African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.51% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.28% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. 4.88% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 27.7% were of German, 10.5% Irish, 10.1% English, 10.1% Italian, 6.6% American and 6.2% Swedish ancestry according to Census 2000. 95.2% spoke English and 3.4% Spanish as their first language.
By 2005 the county's population was 92.2% non-Hispanic white. African-Americans had almost doubled their share of the population to 0.6%. Asians were also at 0.6% of the population. The Latino population was now 6.1% of the county total.[3]
In 2000 there were 14,182 households out of which 30.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.10% were married couples living together, 8.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.30% were non-families. 27.00% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the county the population was spread out with 24.70% under the age of 18, 7.40% from 18 to 24, 26.20% from 25 to 44, 23.80% from 45 to 64, and 17.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 94.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.50 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $40,233, and the median income for a family was $48,488. Males had a median income of $35,690 versus $21,315 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,542. About 5.40% of families and 7.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.90% of those under age 18 and 6.00% of those age 65 or over.
External links
References
- United States Census Bureau 2007 TIGER/Line Shapefiles
- United States Board on Geographic Names (GNIS)
- United States National Atlas
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ↑ Bureau County QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau
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