Bloomington, Illinois

City of Bloomington
City
Logo
Country United States
State Illinois
County McLean
Area 22.5 sq mi (58.3 km²)
 - land 22.5 sq mi (58.3 km²)
 - water 0.0 sq mi (0 km²)
Center
 - coordinates
 - elevation 797 ft (242.9 m)
Population 74,975 (2006)
Density 2,880.3 /sq mi (1,112.1 /km²)
Founded 1822
Mayor Steve Stockton
Time zone CST (UTC-6)
 - summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
Location of Bloomington within Illinois
Locator Red.svg
Location of Bloomington within Illinois
Location of Illinois in the United States
Location of Illinois in the United States
Website : http://www.cityblm.org

Bloomington is a city in McLean County, Illinois, United States and the county seat. It is adjacent to Normal, Illinois, and is the more populous of the two principal municipalities of the Bloomington-Normal Metropolitan Statistical Area[1] which is often referred to simply as "Bloomington-Normal." A 2006 special census indicated that Bloomington's population was 74,975 [2]. Bloomington is the host of the Illinois Shakespeare Festival, which is nationally known as one of the top Shakespearean festivals in the country.[3]

In February, 2008, Forbes.com named Bloomington-Normal as #20 on its list of the 25 smartest communities in the United States. Golf Digest has also named Bloomington-Normal as one of the 5 best places to play golf in the USA.

Contents

Geography

Bloomington is located at 40°29′03″N 88°59′37″W. The city is at an elevation of 797 feet (243 m) above sea level. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 22.5 square miles (58.3 km²), all of it land.

Demographics

As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 64,808 people, 26,642 households, and 15,718 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,880.3 people per square mile (1,112.1/km²). There were 28,431 housing units at an average density of 1,263.6/sq mi (487.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 84.92% White, 8.64% African American, 0.18% Native American, 3.02% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.42% from other races, and 1.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.32% of the population.

The City of Bloomington and McLean County comprise the fastest-growing metropolitan area in Illinois. The area's population has grown 28% from 1990 through 2006. The fastest growth has been in Bloomington, as the U.S. Census Bureau conducted a special census of that city in February, 2006, showing a population of 74,975, a 15.7% increase in less than six years.

In 2000, there were 26,642 households out of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.3% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.0% were non-families. 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the city the population was spread out with 24.9% under the age of 18, 12.5% from 18 to 24, 33.3% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $46,496, and the median income for a family was $61,093. Males had a median income of $41,736 versus $29,077 for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,751. About 4.3% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.5% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over.

History

Looking northwest from the east side of the downtown square, about 1910

Prior to the 1820s, the area of today's Bloomington was at the edge of a large grove enjoyed by the Kickapoo people before the first Euro-American settlers arrived in the early 1820s.[5] Springing from the settlement of Keg Grove, later called Blooming Grove, Bloomington was named as county seat on December 25, 1830, when McLean County was created. [6]

When the County of McLean was incorporated a county seat was established. However, the legislation stated the site of Bloomington "would be located later." James Allen, who was one of the promoters of the new county, offered to donate 60 acres (240,000 m2) of his own land for the new town. His offer was accepted and Bloomington was laid out. Its lots were sold at a big party on the 4th of July 1831. At this time there were few roads, but rich soils brought new farmers who began commerce by conducting their business in the newly formed county. People came from all over to trade and do business at the town's center, known today as Downtown Bloomington, including Abraham Lincoln who was working as a lawyer in nearby Springfield.[5]

In 1900 an officer on patrol discovered a fire in a laundry across the street from the old City Hall and Police Station. He sounded the alarm but the fire eventually destroyed the majority of the downtown, especially the areas north and east of the courthouse. However, the burnt area was quickly rebuilt from the designs of local architects George Miller, Paul O. Moratz and A.L. Pillsbury.

During the first two decades of the 20th century Bloomington continued to grow. Agriculture, the construction of highways and railroads, and the growth of the insurance business (mainly State Farm Insurance) all influenced the growth of Bloomington and its downtown area. The downtown area became a regional shopping center attracting trade from adjoining counties. Labor unions grew in strength. This trend has continued to the present day, where expansion has included many restaurants and other businesses.

Economy

The downtown State Farm Insurance Building, part of the Bloomington Central Business District.

The top ten employers located in Bloomington-Normal include State Farm Insurance, which was founded in the city, Illinois State University, Country Insurance & Financial Services, Bromenn Healthcare, Mitsubishi Motors North America, Unit 5 schools, AFNI Inc., OSF St. Joseph Medical Center, County of McLean, and the City of Bloomington.[7] Bloomington is also home to Illinois Wesleyan University, OSF St. Joseph Medical Center, a convention center at the McLean County Fairgrounds, U.S. Cellular Coliseum, Eastland Mall, and Beer Nuts.

Education

Bloomington's public school district, District 87, has one high school, Bloomington High School, one junior high school, Bloomington Junior High School, and numerous elementary schools. Bloomington is also home to several private schools, including Central Catholic High School, Holy Trinity School, Trinity Lutheran School, and Cornerstone Christian Academy. Bloomington has a private university called Illinois Wesleyan University.

The city of Bloomington is home to one major university.

Transportation

Statue of statesman Adlai Stevenson in the CIRA terminal

Interstates 39, 55 and 74 intersect at Bloomington, making the city a substantial transportation hub. US highways 51 and 150 and Illinois state route 9 also run through Bloomington. The former highway, U.S. Route 66, once ran directly through the city's downtown and later on a bypass to the east. The Bloomington-Normal Public Transit System operates Bloomington-Normal's internal bus system, and several intercity bus lines operate both north-south and east-west service through the city.

Bloomington is serviced by passenger rail.

Attractions

Recreation and entertainment

Beer-nuts.jpg

Nature and wildlife

Golf

Bloomington-Normal has been ranked the “Fifth Best American City for Golf” by Golf Digest for two consecutive years. [8]

A golf course at the Bloomington Country Club.

The Den at Fox Creek is a 4-star, Arnold Palmer Signature Designed Golf Course that opened in 1997, and features bent grass tees, greens and fairways. Amenities include GPS-equipped carts, club rental, pro shop and snack bar. There are nine holes with water hazards, 131 sand traps and a unique alternative shot closing the 18th hole on this par 72 course. Practice facilities include a large bent grass driving range and tees with practice chipping and putting greens. The Den is home to both the IHSA Boy’s Golf State Tournament and COUNTRY Youth Classic. [8]

Located in South Bloomington, the Highland Park Golf Course has numerous challenges including creeks, three lakes, well-placed sand traps and tree-lined fairways. Highland Park sports a pro shop, carts, club rental and snack bar, and offers individual or group lessons. [11]

The Links at Ireland Grove is Bloomington’s newest public golf facility and first executive course. This nine hole course consists of seven par 3’s and two par 4’s. The driving range has weather protected hitting bays, plus over an acre of target greens, several bunkers, two fairways and nearly two acres of natural grass hitting area. In addition, The Links Golf Academy offers a 4-acre (16,000 m2) short game practice facility. The Links’ complex also includes Golf Etc., a pro shop selling everything golf related. The Links is also home to the COUNTRY Contest portion of the COUNTRY Youth Classic. [12]

Prairie Vista sports 16 water hazards, a wave bunker, two-level greens and fairways, lots of sand, a pro shop, carts, club rental, snack bar, banquet room and driving range. In addition to annually hosting the COUNTRY Youth Classic and IHSA Boy’s Golf State Finals, Prairie Vista hosted the 1997 NCAA Division I Women’s Golf East Regional. [13]

There are two private country clubs within Bloomington: Bloomington Country Club and Lakeside Country Club. A third, Crestwicke Country Club, is just south of the city. All three have golf courses.

Arts and theatre

A bronze Abraham Lincoln statue, created by the well-known local artist, Rick Harney, sits on the grounds of the Old McLean County Courthouse.

According to creativeclass.org, Bloomington-Normal is ranked in the top 1% among national creative workforces. [8]

Historic sites

Miller Park Pavilion

Sister Cities

Media

FM Radio

Tower in Bloomington

AM Radio

Analog Television

Digital Television (DTV)

Print

Trivia

Notable People

Sports teams

External links

References

  1. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
  2. M.K. Guetersloh (2006-06-16). "Bloomington grows by 10,000", Pantagraph. Retrieved on 2008-02-15. 
  3. "About Us: Illinois Shakespeare Festival". Retrieved on 2008-02-08.
  4. "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
  5. 5.0 5.1 History of Bloomington, History of Bloomington
  6. History of Bloomington (City Website), History of Bloomington (from city website)
  7. "2006 Demographic Profile Bloomington-Normal, McLean County, Illinois" (pdf). Retrieved on 2008-03-03.
  8. 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 Bloomington-Normal Area Convention and Visitors Bureau (CVB Website), [1]
  9. City of Bloomington | Miller Park Zoo
  10. City of Bloomington | Parks & Recreation
  11. Highland Park Golf Course
  12. The Links at Ireland Grove
  13. Prairie Vista Golf Course
  14. Bloomington Indoor Golf Club - Bogies Indoor Golf Club
  15. The American Passion Play, Inc
  16. Bloomington Cultural District | Bloomington Center for the Performing Arts
  17. Illinois Shakespeare Festival
  18. Home Page
  19. The McLean County Arts Center
  20. Community Players Theatre
  21. Normal, Illinois website, Sister City Partnership
  22. Beer Nuts located in Bloomington, Official Website
  23. City of Bloomington
  24. "MCLEAN CO. ATTRACTS GOP HOPEFULS // DEMOCRATS MOSTLY AVOID REPUBLICAN STRONGHOLD", Pantagraph (2000-08-05).