Band of Brothers | |
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Genre | War miniseries |
Running time | 705 minutes (in total) |
Distributor | Home Box Office |
Written by | Novel Stephen Ambrose Screenplay Erik Jendresen Tom Hanks John Orloff E. Max Frye Graham Yost Bruce C. McKenna Erik Bork |
Directed by | Phil Alden Robinson Richard Loncraine Mikael Salomon David Nutter Tom Hanks David Leland David Frankel Tony To |
Produced by | Steven Spielberg Tom Hanks Preston Smith Erik Jendresen Stephen Ambrose |
Starring | see below |
Editor(s) | Billy Fox Oral Norrie Ottey Frances Parker John Richards |
Music by | Michael Kamen |
Cinematography | Remi Adefarasin Joel J. Ransom |
Budget | US$120-125,000,000 [1][2][3] |
Country of origin | ![]() ![]() |
Language | English / German / French / Spanish / Italian / Dutch |
Release date(s) | 9 September 2001 – 4 November 2001 |
No. of episodes | 10 |
Official website | |
Allmovie profile | |
IMDb profile |
Band of Brothers is a ten-part television World War II miniseries based on the book of the same title written by historian and biographer Stephen Ambrose. It was co-produced by Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks after their successful collaboration on the Academy Award-winning World War II film Saving Private Ryan (1998).[4] The episodes first aired in 2001 on HBO and still run frequently on various TV networks around the world.[5][6]
The narrative centers on the experiences of E Company ("Easy Company") of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, United States Army 101st Airborne Division from Easy's basic training at Toccoa, Georgia, through the American airborne landings in Normandy, Operation Market Garden, the Battle of Bastogne and on to the end of the war.[4]
The events portrayed are based on Ambrose's research and recorded interviews with Easy Company veterans. A lot of literary license has been taken with the episodes, and other reference books will highlight the differences between recorded history and the film version.[7] All of the characters portrayed are based on actual members of Easy Company; some of them can be seen in prerecorded interviews as a prelude to each episode (their identities, however, are not revealed until the close of the finale).
A new 10-part miniseries from the creators of Band of Brothers (Steven Spielberg, Tom Hanks, Gary Goetzman), called The Pacific, is in development. The new production will focus on the Pacific Theater of Operations and the United States Marine Corps. The project is due out in 2009, although this is subject to change.[8]
Contents |
The title for the book and the series comes from a famous speech delivered by Henry V of England before the Battle of Agincourt in William Shakespeare's Henry V; Act IV, Scene 3:
And Crispin Crispian shall ne'er go by,
From this day to the ending of the world,
But we in it shall be remembered;
We few, we happy few, we band of brothers;
For he to-day that sheds his blood with me
Shall be my brother; be he ne'er so vile,
This day shall gentle his condition:
And gentlemen in England now a-bed
Shall think themselves accursed they were not here,
And hold their manhoods cheap whiles any speaks
That fought with us upon Saint Crispin's day. Wikiquote: Shakespeare King Henry, V
A shortened version of the quotation appears on the first page of the book, and is also quoted by Carwood Lipton in the final episode.
The phrase was also often used by Horatio Nelson referring to his subordinate captains: "I had the happiness to command a band of brothers."
The miniseries had been in development since 1998 and is based on the Band of Brothers book by Stephen E. Ambrose. It was largely developed by Tom Hanks and Erik Jendresen, who spent months detailing the plot outline and individual episodes.[9] The role of Steven Spielberg most prominently consisted of his being "the final eye" on the series and using Saving Private Ryan, the film on which Hanks and Spielberg worked together earlier, as a template for the series.[10] The accounts of Easy Company veterans such as Don Malarkey were later used in production to add as much detail as possible.[10]
The Band of Brothers miniseries details, if at times exaggerated or condensed, the real-life exploits of Easy Company during the Second World War over the course of ten episodes, starting with their basic training at the Currahee training site and ending with the capitulation of Germany. The experiences of Major Richard Winters (1918–) are a primary focus, as he attempts to keep his men together and safe. While the series stars a large ensemble cast, episodes generally feature one character prominently, following their particular actions during certain events (for example, the Siege of Bastogne).
As the series is based on real-life events, characters befall the same fate as their real world counterparts. Numerous characters either die or sustain injuries, some of which lead to them being sent home or escaping from the hospital to rejoin their comrades at the battlefront. The experiences and the moral, mental, and physical hurdles the soldiers must overcome are central to the story.
Band of Brothers is the most expensive television miniseries ever made by HBO or any other television network.[2][3][11] An early report placed the budget at $110 million.[10] In fact, the budget was approximately $125 million, which comes to an average of $12 million per episode, more expensive than any other television show, including other HBO productions.[10] An additional $15 million were allocated towards the promotional campaign, which involved, among other things, hosting screenings for WWII veterans.[2]
One of those screenings was at Utah Beach, Normandy. On 7 June 2001, 47 Easy Company veterans were flown to Paris and then by chartered train to the site, where the series premiered on 7 June 2001.[1][3] Sponsoring the miniseries was also automobile manufacturer Chrysler, as its jeeps were used to great extent in the series, with an estimate of 600 to 1000 vehicles.[12] Chrysler spent $5 to $15 million on its advertising campaign, based on and using footage from Band of Brothers.[12] Each of the spots was reviewed and approved by co-executive producers Hanks and Spielberg.[12]
The BBC paid £15 million for the rights to screen Band of Brothers.[13] Negotiations were monitored by then Prime Minister Tony Blair, who personally spoke to co-executive producer Spielberg.[13] Producer of comedy film An Everlasting Piece Jerome O'Connor alleged in a 2001 lawsuit against DreamWorks, Spielberg's own filmstudio, that Blair also loaned military equipment and 2,000 troops, while Spielberg gave Blair's son Euan a job in the production.[14] According to O'Connor, his movie was "sabotaged" because DreamWorks feared it would interfere with Spielberg receiving his British knighthood, which he did in 2001.[14]
The series was shot over eight to 10 months at the Hatfield Aerodome in Hertfordshire, Britain, on which various sets, including replicas of European towns, were built.[1] This location was also used to shoot the film Saving Private Ryan.[10][11] Twelve different towns were constructed on the large open field, including the towns of Bastogne, Belgium; Eindhoven, Netherlands; and Carentan, France.[15]
The village of Hambleden, in Buckinghamshire, England was used extensively in the early episodes to depict the site of the company's training in England and also for scenes later in the series.
In order to preserve historical accuracy, additional research was done outside of the Band of Brothers book by Ambrose, Spielberg, and Hanks. Dale Dye, a retired Marine Corps captain and consultant on Saving Private Ryan, as well as most of the surviving Easy Company veterans, such as Bill Guarnere, Ed Heffron, and Amos Tayler, were asked for input.[10][16] Dye (who also plays the role of Col. Robert F. Sink) also had the actors undergo a 10-day boot camp.[16] Similarly, there was a great attention for details on weapons and costumes. Simon Atherton, the weapons master, corresponded with veterans to match weapons and to scenes and assistant costume designer Joe Hobbs extensively used photos and veteran accounts.[10]
Similarly, most actors got into contact with the people they were meant to portray, often by telephone and several of the veterans came to the production.[10] Nonetheless, co-executive producer Tom Hanks admitted that they could not provide complete accuracy: "We've made history fit onto our screens. We had to condense down a vast number of characters, fold other people's experiences into 10 or 15 people, have people saying and doing things others said or did. We had people take off their helmets to identify them, when they would never have done so in combat. But I still think it is three or four times more accurate than most films like this."[1]
As a final accuracy check, the veterans saw previews of the series and approved the episodes before they were aired.[17]
Note: Ranks displayed are the ranks that the soldiers had at the end of World War II (15 August 1945), which is also the end of the series.
Since Band of Brothers focuses entirely on the exploits of "E" (Easy) Company, 506th Regiment, 101st Airborne Division during the Second World War, the series features a large ensemble cast, based on existing persons. The main character of the show is arguably Major Richard Winters (1918–), played by Damian Lewis, who leads the cast for most of the episodes and is the main subject of the episodes "Day of Days", "Crossroads" and the final episode, "Points". Tom Hanks, co-executive producer of the miniseries, explained that they needed a central character to tie the story together, and felt that Damian Lewis was best for the role.[18]
Ron Livingston portrays Captain Lewis Nixon (1918–1995), Major Winters' best friend and frequent confidant during the series. The episode "Why We Fight" largely centers around him, dealing with his problems with alcoholism in particular. Captain Ronald Speirs (1920–2007), played by Matthew Settle, leads the Company into the field in the latter half of the series and is subject of rumors between the soldiers starting in the third episode, "Carentan".
Appearing alongside Winters and Nixon in all 10 episodes are Donnie Wahlberg as Second Lieutenant Carwood Lipton (1920–2001). The episode "The Breaking Point" features him prominently and the importance he carried in regards to Easy Company's morale. Scott Grimes as Technical Sergeant Donald Malarkey (1921–) and Peter Youngblood Hills, although uncredited in the opening sequence, appears as Staff Sergeant Darrel "Shifty" Powers (1923–).
Appearing in 9 episodes are Rick Gomez as Technician Fourth Grade George Luz (1921–1998), Michael Cudlitz as Sergeant Denver "Bull" Randleman (1920–2003), Nicholas Aaron as Private First Class Robert "Popeye" Wynn (1921–2000), James Madio as Technician Fourth Grade Frank Perconte (1917-) and Shane Taylor as Technician Fifth Grade Eugene "Doc" Roe (1921–1998). Both Denver "Bull" Randleman and Eugene "Doc" Roe were the subjects of their own episodes, "Replacements" and "Bastogne" respectively. The first featured Randleman's escape from a German-occupied village in the Netherlands, and the latter Roe's experiences as a medic during the Siege of Bastogne.
Neal McDonough as First Lieutenant Lynn "Buck" Compton (1921–), Dexter Fletcher as Staff Sergeant John Martin (1922–2005), Ross McCall as Technician Fifth Grade Joseph Liebgott (1915–1992) appear in 8 episodes. Robin Laing as Private First Class Edward "Babe" Heffron (1923-) and Philip Barrantini as Private Wayne A. "Skinny" Sisk (1922–1999) are both uncredited in the opening sequence but also appear in 8 episodes.
Credited in 7 episodes or fewer are:
# | Episode title | Director | Main character | Original airdate |
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1 | "Currahee" | Phil Alden Robinson | Herbert Sobel | September 9, 2001 |
Easy Company is introduced to Captain Sobel, who has the group undergo hard and unfair training. As a result, Sobel comes into conflict with his men, including Richard Winters, his executive officer. After displaying a lack of leadership ability in the field, Sobel is reassigned. The company is shipped to England to prepare for D-Day. | ||||
2 | "Day of Days" | Richard Loncraine | Richard Winters | September 9, 2001 |
Easy Company lands in Normandy, scattered all across and away from their drop zone. 1st Lt. Meehan, commander of Easy, is killed when his plane suffers a direct hit and 1st Lt. Winters must take command. With a small group of men, Winters takes out a set of guns at Brécourt and thereby wins the respect of his fellow soldiers as a leader. 1stLt. Speirs is introduced, around which rumours start to circulate after he is believed to have massacred a group of prisoners of war. | ||||
3 | "Carentan" | Mikael Salomon | Albert Blithe | September 16, 2001 |
Easy Company are sent to liberate the French village of Carentan. The episode focuses on Private Albert Blithe, who struggles with a crippling anxiety. After he is finally spurred into action by Winters during an attack, Blithe overcomes his fears. | ||||
4 | "Replacements" | David Nutter | Denver Randleman | September 23, 2001 |
New characters are introduced when replacements join Easy Company, who struggle to be accepted by the senior officers who fought at Normandy. The Company is sent to parachute into and fight in the Netherlands as part of Operation Market Garden. They liberate Eindhoven. During combat in Nuenen, the replacements integrate themselves with the Company, but the Company is forced to retreat. The episode follows Sergeant "Bull" Randleman, the replacements' immediate superior, as he evades German soldiers in Nuenen after being cut off and forced to stay there and must wait until the enemy leaves in the morning. | ||||
5 | "Crossroads" | Tom Hanks | Richard Winters | September 30, 2001 |
Winters writes a report on the challenge of an unexpected resistance to a German attack, and is haunted by his conscience after shooting a teenage German soldier. | ||||
6 | "Bastogne" | David Leland | Eugene Roe | October 7, 2001 |
Easy Company experiences the Battle of the Bulge and have to hold ground near Bastogne. The episode focuses on Eugene "Doc" Roe as he helps out his fellow soldiers where he can, while also scrounging for medical supplies, of which the Company is dangerously low. | ||||
7 | "The Breaking Point" | David Frankel | Carwood Lipton | October 14, 2001 |
Easy Company battles near Foy, Belgium, losing numerous men. In the episode, the actions of 1st Lt. Norman Dike, the Company's commander, are examined and questioned. He is eventually relieved by 1st Lt. Speirs, who becomes the Company's new leader. Serving as narrator is 1st Sgt. Carwood Lipton, who attempts to keep the morale of the men up as they endure their trials in the forest near Foy. | ||||
8 | "The Last Patrol" | Tony To | David Webster | October 21, 2001 |
Easy Company carries out a dangerous mission in Haguenau as David Webster (who narrates this episode) returns from a hospital. Together with new replacement 2nd Lt. Jones, he eventually (re)integrates with the other soldiers, whose experiences at Bastogne have made them weary and closed off. At the end of the episode, Captain Winters is promoted to Major. | ||||
9 | "Why We Fight" | David Frankel | Lewis Nixon | October 28, 2001 |
A concentration camp near Landsberg is discovered by the Company. Based on the liberation of Kaufering IV in the area of Hurlach. | ||||
10 | "Points" | Mikael Salomon | Richard Winters | November 4, 2001 |
The company captures Eagle's Nest in Berchtesgaden, and the end of the war is announced. |
Band of Brothers has been met with largely positive reviews. Caryn James of The New York Times called Band of Brothers "an extraordinary 10-part series that masters its greatest challenge: it balances the ideal of heroism with the violence and terror of battle, reflecting what is both civilized and savage about war." However, the article did criticize David Schwimmer's performance in the first episode, "Currahee", and the generation gap between the viewer and characters, which the journalist felt was a significant hurdle.[19]
Robert Bianco of USA Today said the series was "significantly flawed and yet absolutely extraordinary — just like the men it portrays", rating the series four out of four stars. Bianco noted that it was hard to keep track of and sympathize with individual characters during battle scenes.[20]
Tom Shales of The Washington Post was not as positive, stating that though the series is "at times visually astonishing", it suffers from "disorganization, muddled thinking and a sense of redundancy". Shales noted the lack of presence from the cast: "few of the characters stand out strikingly against the backdrop of the war. In fact, this show is all backdrop and no frontdrop. When you watch two hours and still aren't quite sure who the main characters are, something is wrong."[21]
The premiere of Band of Brothers on 9 September 2001, drew 10 million viewers.[22] However two days later the September 11, 2001 attacks occurred and HBO immediately ceased its marketing campaign.[22] However, the second episode still drew 7.3 million viewers.[22]
The series was nominated for nineteen Emmy Awards, and won six, including "Outstanding miniseries," "Outstanding Casting for a miniseries, Movie, or a Special," and "Outstanding Directing for a miniseries, Movie, or a Dramatic Special." It also won a Golden Globe for "Best miniseries, or Motion Picture Made for Television," an American Film Institute award, and was selected for a Peabody Award for "...relying on both history and memory to create a new tribute to those who fought to preserve liberty." It also won a 2003 Writers Guild Award (Television, Adapted Long Form) for episode six (Bastogne).
All ten parts of the miniseries were released in a DVD boxset on 5 November 2002. The set includes five discs containing all the episodes, and a bonus disc with the behind-the-scenes documentary We Stand Alone Together and the video diary of actor Ron Livingston, who played the character Lewis Nixon. A collector's edition of the box set was also released, containing the same discs but held in a tin case.
Released as an exclusive HD-DVD TV series in Japan in 2007. Spread on 5 HD-DVDs, the set has 1080p MPEG-4 AVC video and DTS-HD @ 2.0 Mbp/s Japanese and English audio tracks with optional Japanese subtitles. HD-DVD 5 has the documentary We Stand Alone which is shared with the normal DVD Set. Unlike Japanese HD-DVDs, this set is housed in traditional HD red cases. Released by Showgate and Toshiba. They are currently out of production.
On 31 March 2008 Senior Vice President of Marketing for HBO, Sophia Chang, stated that a Blu-ray release of Band of Brothers is in the works and would be ready for release later in 2008. It was released on 11 November 2008.[23]
Both Ambrose's book and the resulting series have been criticized with numerous minor and some major inaccuracies, many noted by 101st veterans. Among the historical errors in the television series:
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