América de Cali

América de Cali
Full name Corporación Deportiva
América de Cali
Nickname(s) Los diablos rojos (The red devils) ,
Los Escarlatas (The scarlets),
La Mechita (The fuse)
Founded December 21, 1918 - February 13, 1927
Ground Estadio Pascual Guerrero
Santiago de Cali, Colombia
(Capacity: 45,625)
Chairman Flag of Colombia Carlos Alberto Puente González
Manager Flag of Colombia Diego Umaña
League Fútbol Profesional Colombiano
2008 Apertura 2nd
Team colours Team colours Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
Home colours
Team colours Team colours Team colours
Team colours
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Away colours
Sede administrativa.jpg
Sede administrativa interior.jpg

Corporación Deportiva América, commonly known as América de Cali to distinguish it from other clubs named América, is a Colombian football team, based in Cali. The club was founded in 1927. América is widely recognized as one of the most notable and traditional clubs in Colombian football history, being the club to have won the second largest number of Fútbol Profesional Colombiano titles (The Colombian First Division). It is considered to be one of the South American soccer powerhouses, because of its international appearances and its worldwide famous players. America is also known as "La Mechita," literally meaning in English "The Fuse" like that of bottle-rocket firework; when the team plays well the fans say "se prendio la mechita", which means "the fuse has ignited". America is recognized as having produced Colombia's top players and they are constantly being exported to leagues across the world. Most of the famous Colombian players that now triumph across the world of soccer and the Colombian national team, were made famous while playing for this institution. However, the past few years have shown a deterioration of the talent that once ranked it among the world's best.

Contents

History

The beginning

The team's roots trace all the way back to 1918, when some students from Colegio Santa Librada formed their own team, called "America F.C.", to compete with other schools. The team won the Copa Centenario Batalla de Boyacá in 1919. The team's uniform was light blue with white vertical stripes, light blue shorts, and socks with horizontal stripes in white and light blue.[1][2][3]

América de Cali was founded on February 13 1927 in some of the poorest neighborhoods of Cali, then an economically emerging city in Colombia. After being expelled inexplicably from the regional tournament, América decides to tour the country in order to continue playing the sport, thus becoming the first Colombian team to play around the country. On February 16 1948, América officially becomes the first professional Colombian soccer team, and had a large part in creating the first Colombian professional soccer tournament that took place that year.

The curse of "Garabato"

Benjamin Urrea, better known as "Garabato", was a dentist and one of the most faithful fans of "la mechita".[4] However, he was very strongly opposed to the professionalization of the club and when he learned of this process being carried out by Humberto Salcedo Fernández, he placed a curse on the institution. He is quoted as saying "que lo vuelvan professional, que hagan con el equipo lo que quieran... que, por mi Dios, America nunca sera campeón", which means that if the team is professionalized, I swear to God that it will never be champion. Although it is said that this curse was broken in 1979 when the team obtained its first national title, there are many people who believe the curse still holds true in the Copa Libertadores since America has reached 4 finals and never been able to win the cup.[5] The popular "Garabato" passed away on January 5, 2008 in Cali.[6]

The first championships

Some of America's cups

América got off to a slow start in the Colombian tournament, not achieving even the runner-up position until 1960 and not playing its first Copa Libertadores until 1969. However, the team went through a radical change in 1979, hiring Gabriel Ochoa Uribe as its Coach. During the 12 years Gabriel Ochoa Uribe worked as coach of the team, América obtained its first seven National Cup's and rapidly created an immense diversity of fans that cheered it around the country. During these years, América finished second place in the Copa Libertadores consecutively from 1985-1987.

1979 "Aquel 19" The First Star
Every achievement America de Cali had made throughout its history would be surpassed on December 19, 1979, better known as "Aquel 19" like the popular song by Alberto Beltran. Among these achievements were the 5-0 victory over Deportivo Cali, the undefeated season of 1967, the Second Place finish in 1960 and 1969, and their impressive journey in the 1970 Copa Libertadores. On "Aquel 19" ("That 19"), the entire city of Cali celebrated the team's first national title. Gabriel Ochoa Uribe said, "We are going to be champions. We deserve it. The popular neighborhoods of Cali deserve it. This night we will write history." That night, America de Cali overcame a difficult adversary Union Magdalena, in order to be recognized as the 1979 Colombian Soccer Champion. This unforgettable night, the entire city was painted red with the fans who celebrated until the next day.

1982 A Title in the Cold
After just three years of winning their first title, America de Cali was heading towards their second one. It was a cold and grey morning that day in Bogotá, where the team faced Millonarios. With noise and an old bus, America de Cali arrived to the stadium Nemesio Camacho (El Campín). Caleños that lived in the city came to support the team as well as many fans arriving from Cali. Millonarios came out with their full attack, but America de Cali played with tranquility and soon enough the first goal came As they kept a close watch on the other games being played that day, America de Cali withstood the constant attack of Millonarios. Time took an important role and as it ran down, it only benefited America de Cali. Deportes Tolima had won their match, Pereira were tying their match, and Nacional had scored their second goal. Everything was going their way and the only thing left to do was win the game against Millonarios. The final minutes were very tense, but once the referee blew the whistle, the fans were able to chant once more, "America Campeon".

1983 Third Star
America de Cali began the season with some changes to create a stronger team for the Copa Libertadores. It included the arrivals of Daniel Teglia, Claudio Casares, Willington Ortiz, Rafael "Vallenato" Agudelo, Henry Alape, Jorge Porras, and Luis Antonio Marcollata. They also brought reinforcement with Brazilians Ademir Praticio and Coccota. With a good participation in the Copa Libertadores America de Cali were eliminated in the semifinal round. Gabriel Ochoa Uribe used his experience to prevent the players from losing their head, in order to accomplish one of the two titles. Willington Ortiz and Juan Manuel Battaglia shone for the team and the dynamic duo combined, scored 40 goals that season. Once the second round began only one team was considered favorite, America de Cali. With the spirit and hard work, America de Cali were back to back champions.

1984 "Champions for a While"
With the same tactics and strength, America de Cali went for their fourth star. With minor changes in the team, it looked to head for their third consecutive title. Under the management of Gabriel Ochoa Uribe, it seemed that the next star would once again be red. Ochoa, showing the country that he was one of the best coaches at the time, proved it by leading the team to various accomplishments. With the fourth star in his pocket, Ochoa showed that America de Cali was here to stay for good.

1985 Fifth Star; Champions once Again
With a great team and head coach, the "Red Devil" fans felt the star at hand. Everyone remembering their first star just 6 years before. These last few years had been great for the team and its history. With a quick season, America de Cali was awaiting once again the last match to become champions once again. They faced an Junior team, who did not want to get humiliated in their last game. America de Cali came out with everything, putting in two creative midfielders, Roberto Cabañas and Alex Escobar. With a quick goal it seemed to be an easy game for the Devils, but Junior pulled together and played it safe, to at least leave with a decent result. America de Cali continued to attack, but the opponent's defense stood well and did not let anything else happen. With a few plays dangerous plays from both sides, in the end, America won with a minimum difference 1-0, obtaining the fifth star for the "Red Devils".

1986 Five consecutive titles
The "Red Devils" made history this year by obtaining five national titles in a row; the highest number of consecutive titles previously was four, by Millonarios. The star was won against their rivals Deportivo Cali, which made the achievement even more special for both the fans and the players.

The Libertadores finals

1990s

America de Cali, ranked 2nd in the world

The 1989 tournament was suspended due to the assassination of the referee, Álvaro Ortega. The following year in 1990, America de Cali was once again champion and the following year marked the departure of Gabriel Ochoa Uribe. With his departure, many feared that the winning streak for the "Red Devils" was over. Despite this belief, in 1992, with Francisco Maturana as head coach and Diego Edison Umaña as assistant, América obtained its eighth star and appeared to continue its winning streak from the prior decade. Five years later, America de Cali was able to taste another championship; this was the longest tournament in the history of Colombian Professional Soccer, lasting a year and a half. During this year, America held the first position during the entire tournament and they were crowned champions of the 1996-1997 season after the final match against Atletico Bucaramanga.

Copa Merconorte 1999

Also in 1996, America was recognized by the IFFHS official world club ranking as the second best team in the world, preceded by Juventus of Italy. In 1999, America disputed the national title with Atletico Nacional, in the end losing by way of penalty kicks. After playing two finals in less than three days, America finished the year off with excellent achievements: runner-up of Copa Mustang and winner of the 1999 edition of Copa Merconorte, the team's first international title, against Santa Fe.

The fourth Libertadores final "Garabato strikes again"

The new millennium and the "Clinton List"

Copa Mustang 2001

Despite having won the Colombian League three more times from 2000-2002, América has entered the millennium in economic hardship and unable to prove the team that astonished the world in the 1980s. In 1995, Corporación Deportiva América was placed under watch by Executive Order 12978, commonly known in Colombia as the Clinton List. Because of its past connections with drug cartels, the United States froze the team's assets in the U.S. (valued around $1 Million), and ordered other companies not to conduct direct business with América. Also, according to the club's president,

Game tickets made in honor of Antony de Avila, the club's maximum scorer of all time

Carlos Puente, the club never received the prize money of $200,000 from the Copa Merconorte championship. Since then, América's economic crisis has been severe. Currently immersed in nearly $2 million dollars worth of debt, América has survived four years without a direct sponsor and only receiving money through minimum attendance at the Pascual Guerrero and the selling of soccer jerseys. The monthly salaries of its players do not exceed $3000 dollars, and América has seen itself forced to make money by selling its most recognized players.

However, despite its troubling economic situation, América has maintained a very respectable level of play and still holds a strong tradition as a historical team, although this is slowly fading too. In 2003, America again faced River Plate in the quarterfinal round of the Copa Libertadores, and got their revenge by winning 4-1 (see video).

After three tournaments without reaching the final round, in 2007 America was finally able to do so with Diego Edinson Umaña as head coach and the assistance of Alex Escobar. The team made an excellent season and was a firm candidate to win the tournament, in the end falling short by only one goal. Despite this, the team was not left empty-handed since they obtained a berth to Copa Sudamericana 2008, after 3 years of not participating in an international event. For the 2008 season, Diego Umaña extended his contract and is currently in the process of preparing the team for both Copa Mustang and Copa Sudamericana. Also america de Cali in 2008 has a chance to get off the hated Clinton List. The club and the Mayor from Cali have been talking it over and they want to help the team. This resulted in an agreement to change the team name, and management,but at the same time Keep all the trophy's they have obtained.

Rivalries

América de Cali vs Deportivo Cali

Deportivo Cali vs América de Cali in Copa Mustang II 2006

This game is called "el clasico vallecaucano", which translated into English means "the cauca valley derby." There is a long standing rivalry between these two teams and they have 20 titles combined (one more than Millonarios vs Santa Fe combined), making Cali one of the most important cities in this sport. The first trace of this derby match was in the final of a local tournament in 1931, where América was defeated by The Cali Football Club 0-1; the referee did not count two of América's goals because of supposed offsides plays. Due to the referee's poor performance, América published a series of articles as a protest, leading to the team's suspension from local tournaments for a period of one year.[7] Cali and America have played 262 "clasicos": with 95 wins for Cali, 82 wins for América and 85 draws. In 1969, Deportivo Cali defeated America and won the championship. In 1986, América obtained its fifth consecutive title in the final match against Deportivo Cali and also another title in 1992. This match currently brings 30 to 35 thousand spectators to the stadium.

América de Cali vs Atlético Nacional

America de Cali vs Atletico Nacional in Copa Mustang II 2007

This is one of the most followed games in Fútbol Profesional Colombiano and it is considered to be the "superclasico" of Colombia. . Since 1979, América and Nacional have seen each other in 15 finals (previously, finals were between more than 2 teams). The most recent final between the two was in 2002, where América was able to defeat Nacional in both matches and as a result obtained the 12th title in its history. Statistics from matches between these two teams show that this is the most even "clasico", with 79 wins for América, 74 for Nacional, and 75 draws. The first time they faced each other in Copa Libertadores was in 1991, and up to this date América has 6 victories, Nacional has 4, and there was one draw.

América de Cali vs Millonarios: the "clasico" with the most stars

These two teams combined have 25 titles and also count with numerous supporter groups known as barras bravas. The rivalry began in the late 70s when América obtained its first title and it grew throughout the 80s, a decade dominated by these two teams. Out of the 10 titles from this decade América won 5 of them and Millonarios won 2. In the 1982 final, América de Cali defeated Millonarios in El Campin, reaching the second title in the club's history. This game was known to paralize the entire country and they fought the 1989 title shoulder to shoulder, until it was cancelled.

"Disturbio Rojo Bogotá", Millonarios vs America en 2004

América de Cali vs Santa Fe: the dispute over the color red

This is a much more recent rivalry which does not have an exact date of origin, and it is mostly expressed by Santa Fe's followers. This reaction against the team was originated in the late 80s and early 90s when many of Santa Fe's best players were transferred to América de Cali with little economic compensation, and in the end favored América with obtaining various titles. In the 1999 edition of Copa Merconorte, these two teams faced each other in the final; América lost 2-1 in Cali and then went to Bogotá and won 1-0. The game was decided by penalty shootouts, where América obtained its first international title. On May 11th, 2005, in a game played at El Campin, a fight broke out between the teams' barras bravas leaving one dead person. The game' score was América 5 - Santa Fe 2 when the game was suspended, América was later declared the winner. This unfortunate event made the rivalry grow even more, although this only occurs in the city of Bogotá; in Cali it is just another game.

Another fact that conrtibutes to this "dispute" is the fact that América has more followers in Bogotá than Santa Fe (the local team) which is seen as unnacceptable by Santa Fe's followers. Many other clubs in Colombia claim to play a "derby" against América, this being caused by its national fame as a tester for other teams' qualities.

Fans

Huge flag made by Baron Rojo Sur

The first traditional supporter groups originated during the 1970s, such as "Estrella Roja", "El Reloj", "Sentimiento Rojo" and "Aquel 19" among others.

Large group of fans waiting to go into the stadium

Most of these groups still exist today and locate themselves in the east section of the stadium. In 1991, "La Furia Roja" was born, which was mainly conformed by adults from poor neighborhoods in Cali and characterized themselves with travelling long distances across the country with the team. In 1997, a group of adolescents formed America's first barra brava and named it "Baron Rojo Sur". From its creation, the supporter group is known for having large numbers of fans throughout the country and in cities around the world such as New York, New Jersey, Atlanta and Miami. A great variety of chants have been composed by "Baron Rojo Sur" members, taking the instrumentals of popular songs, of various genres, as models. The latest musical work is called "La Cumbia del Rojo", which was launched in mid 2007 and has gained a great deal of popularity among America fans throughout the country. The name of the supporter group was inspired by a Spanish rock band called Baron Rojo and "Sur", meaning "South", comes from where they situate themselves in the stadium. Another group with a large number of fans is "Disturbio Rojo" from Bogotá.

During the Copa Mustang II 2007, the average assistance in home games was 20,440 spectators per match.

Copa Mustang 2008

Copa Mustang I

The new season began on July 22 and América did very well, and was a firm candidate to win the championship, but in the end fell one goal short. Nonetheless, the team made an excellent season and obtained a berth to Copa Sudamericana 2008

Fixtures & Results

2008-02-03 América 1–1 Atlético Huila Pascual Guerrero
Luis Tejada Carlos Rentería
2008-02-09 Independiente Santa Fe 2-1 América Nemesio Camacho
Luis Seijas, César Valoyes Luis Tejada
2008-02-16 América 3–1 Once Caldas Pascual Guerrero
Victor Cortés(2 goles), Luis Tejada Édison Chará
2008-02-20 Atlético Bucaramanga 3-0 América Alfonso Lopez
Alex Sinisterra(2 goles), José Herrera
2008-02-23 América 3-0 Envigado FC Pascual Guerrero
Carlos Valdés, Oscar Restrepo, Paulo Cesar Arango
2008-02-29 Medellin 1-3 América Atanasio Girardot
Mauricio Mendoza Luis Tejada, Victor Cortés, Paulo Cesar Arango
2008-03-09 América 0-1 Deportivo Cali Pascual Guerrero
Freddy Hurtado
2008-03-16 La Equidad 4-0 América Metropolitano de Techo
Roberto Polo, Román Torres, Wilson Carpintero, Gabriel Torres
2008-03-22 Deportivo Cali 0-4 América Pascual Guerrero
Luis Tejada(2 goles), Adrian Ramos(2 goles)
2008-03-30 América 3-1 Deportes Tolima Pascual Guerrero
Jersson Gonzalez, Victor Cortés, Luis Tejada Cristian Marrugo
2008-04-02 Millonarios 3-1 América Nemesio Camacho
Ricardo Ciciliano (3 goles) Adrian Ramos
2008-04-06 América 4-1 Deportivo Pereira Pascual Guerrero
Cesar Henriquez, Jersson Gonzalez, Oscar Restrepo, Victor Cortés Carlos Darwin Quintero
2008-04-12 Cucuta Deportivo 1-1 América General Santander
Matías Urbano Paulo Cesar Arango
2008-04-19 América 1-2 Atletico Junior Pascual Guerrero
Adrian Ramos Haider Palacios, Andres Casañas
2008-04-27 Atletico Nacional 3-2 América Atanasio Girardot
Leon Dario Muñoz, Carlos Vilagra, Fernando Martel Adrian Ramos, Luis Tejada
2008-05-03 América 3-1 Deportes Quindio Pascual Guerrero
Luis Tejada (2), Adrian Ramos Ivan Velásquez
2008-05-10 América 2-0 Deportivo Pasto Pascual Guerrero
Paulo Cesar Arango, Luis Tejada
2008-04-18 Chicó F.C 3- 2 América La Independencia
Miguel Caneo(3 goals) Pedro Tavima, Duvan Zapata

International Appearances

Presidents

Records and curiosities

Uniform

According to historic versions, America first started out using the colors blue and white, which belonged to Racing Club from Avellaneda; then America switched to red and blue. From 1927 to 1931, it alternated between a red shirt and white shorts to a white shirt and red shorts. An article written in El Gráfico, where the America players were referred to as "red devils", caused a special impression and from that moment the uniform was completely red.[8][9]

Crest

80 years of existence

The devil first appeared on the crest in 1940 because of the popular belief that the players "played like devils" on the field. During Gabriel Ochoa Uribe's twelve years with the institution, the devil was always an inconvenience for him so it was removed due to religious reasons. For this reason, the crest only carried the number of stars or titles obtained by the club.

In 1992, the devil was completely removed and was only used for the administrative aspects of the institution. As a celebration of the club's 70 years, the devil was put back on the uniforms. From this date forward, any malignant beliefs regarding the devil have been completely removed. In 2007, in order to conmemorate the club's 80 years of existence, the devil was temporarily replaced with a logo that reads "80 años" (80 years) and underneath "1927-2007"; above the crest are the 12 stars obtained by the club.

Stadium

Estadio Olímpico Pascual Guerrero

Current squad

As of january 23, 2008

No. Position Player
1 Flag of Uruguay GK Adrián Berbia
2 Flag of Colombia DF Fernando Monroy
3 Flag of Colombia DF Jorge Penaloza
4 Flag of Colombia MF Jaime Córdoba
5 Flag of Colombia DF Carlos Valdez (Captain)
6 Flag of Colombia MF Mauricio Arquez
7 Flag of Colombia DF Pablo Stifer Armero
8 Flag of Colombia FW Wilmer Parra Cadena
9 Flag of Colombia FW Jose Moreno Mora
10 Flag of Colombia MF Harrison Otálvaro Arce
11 Flag of Colombia FW Duvan Zapata
13 Flag of Colombia DF Ivan Velez
No. Position Player
14 Flag of Colombia MF Jhon Valencia
16 Flag of Colombia MF Jersson González
17 Flag of Colombia FW Paulo Cesar Arango
18 Flag of Colombia FW Carlos Preciado
19 Flag of Colombia MF Oscar Restrepo
20 Flag of Colombia FW Gustavo Adrian Ramos
24 Flag of Colombia DF Jhon Harlod Viafara
25 Flag of Colombia FW Víctor Cortés
26 Flag of Colombia DF Pedro Tavima
27 Flag of Colombia MF Fabian Lopez
28 Flag of Colombia MF Gian Carlos Dueñas

Reserve & Youth Squad National Champions from 2002

No. Position Player
-- Flag of Colombia GK José Huber Escobar
-- Flag of Colombia MF Jorge Enrique Vargas
-- Flag of Colombia DF Heriberto Velandia
-- Flag of Colombia DF Luis Felipe Cardoza
-- Flag of Colombia MF Luis Orozco
No. Position Player
-- Flag of Colombia DF Luis Fernando Angulo
-- Flag of Colombia GK Juan PAblo Rodriguez
-- Flag of Colombia MF Francisco Lopez
9 Flag of Colombia FW Gerardo Lemos
-- Flag of Venezuela FW Oswaldo José Rodríguez

Top scorers

Name Goals Country
Antony de Ávila 201 Colombiano
Jorge Ramón Cáceres 135 Argentina
Juan Manuel Battaglia 93 Paraguayo
Armando Torres 90 Colombiano
Orlando Maturana 74 Colombia
Alex Escobar 73 Colombiano
Jairo Castillo 73 Colombiano
Camilo Cervino 65 Argentino
Jorge Da Silva 65 Argentino
Leonardo Fabio Moreno 64 Colombiano
Julio Aragon 60 Colombiano
Victor Lugo 59 Colombiano
Ricardo Gareca 57 Argentino
Julio Sanlorenzo 53 Argentino
Gilberto Cuero 52 Colombiano
Willington Ortiz 50 Colombiano

Most games played

Name Games Played Country
Alex Escobar 505 Colombiano
Antony de Ávila 483 Colombiano
Luis Eduardo Reyes 396 Colombiano
Gilberto Cuero 389 Colombiano
Julio César Falcioni 376 Argentino
Hugo Valencia 357 Colombiano
Juan Manuel Battaglia 353 Paraguayo
Gabriel Chaparro 340 Colombiano
Víctor Lugo 325 Colombiano
Gerardo González Aquino 312 Paraguayo
Foad Maziri 312 Colombiano
Wilmer Cabrera 301 Colombiano
Carlos Arturo Riascos 284 Colombiano
James Cardona 278 Colombiano
Jorge Ramón Cáceres 270 Argentino
Víctor Espinoza 261 Colombiano

Notable Players

Flag of Paraguay MF Juan Manuel Battaglia (1979–1989)
Flag of Paraguay MF Gerardo Gonzalez Aquino (1979–1985)
Flag of Argentina GK Julio César Falcioni (1981–1989)
Flag of Peru FW César Cueto (1982–1983)
Flag of Colombia FW Willington José Ortiz (1982–1988)
Flag of Paraguay FW Roberto Cabañas (1984–1989)
Flag of Argentina FW Ricardo Gareca (1985–1988)
Flag of Colombia FW Antony de Ávila (1985–1997)
Flag of Uruguay FW Jorge da Silva (1990–1993)
Flag of Argentina GK Ángel Comizzo (1993)
Flag of Colombia GK Óscar Córdoba (1993–1997)
Flag of Colombia MF Giovanny Hernández (1994–1996)
Flag of Bolivia MF Marco Etcheverry (1995)
Flag of Colombia FW Adolfo Valencia (1997)
Flag of Colombia MF Fabián Vargas (1998–2002)
Flag of Colombia MF David Ferreira (2000–2005)
Flag of Panama FW Luis Tejada (2007–present)
Flag of Colombia DF Jorge Bermúdez
Flag of Peru FW Guillermo La Rosa (1984–1985)

Coaches

Position Name Country
Head Coach Diego Edison Umaña Colombiano
Assistant Coach Alexander Escobar Ganan Colombiano
Assistant Coach Otoniel Quintana Colombiano
Trainer Ramón Alejandro Vásquez Uruguayo
Medic Carlos Muñoz Galarza Colombiano
Medic Juan Carlos Tafurth Colombiano

Honors

National tournaments

International tournaments

Named second best team in the world in 1996.

Reserve teams tournaments

References

External links